Rain worms – a source of valuable fertilizer

Growers are trying different ways to improve the properties and structure of the earth. Organic fertilizers – one of the most effective methods, but if you have in the soil a sufficient number of worms. Rain worms live where there is moisture and dead organic matter. But there are several conditions that are necessary for their reproduction and active life.

Favorable conditions for habitation:

1. Rain Worms need soil moisture of 70-75%. If the level drops to 30%, the inhibition of growth and development, and at a humidity of 22% of worms die within 7 days.
2. In acidic soils where PH is above 9, or on dry, with a PH below 5, worms, bad breed. Best for them is a neutral environment with PH = 7.
3. Fertilizer organic matter is necessary. Recycling manure, compost and humus, worms, rain very quickly reproduce by laying every week a cocoon, from which it follows from 3 to 21 young individuals.

Why we need earthworms in the soil?

Earthworms (or saprophages) inhabit all levels of the soil. Feed on all kinds of decaying remains, bacteria, nematodes, spores of fungi, algae, poorly decomposed manure and compost. As a result, all these substances are converted by the worms in the coprolites. These are a handful that are exceptional fertilizer for cultivated plants. It contains phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium in available form, which are released immediately, but with the development of plants.

In addition, the worms the rain break through an infinite number of passages and channels. Through the channels the air penetrates deep into the soil, speeding up chemical processes. Increases air and moisture permeability, and air and water – the basic components of all life processes.

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A Particularly important role earthworms to produce valuable fertilizers on basis of vermicompost. Absorbing and digesting organic matter, and saprophages save the earth from a huge number of pathogens, destroy the unpleasant smell of half-decayed biological mass. The soil is clean, crisp and has a pleasant earthy smell. However, it is enriched with enzymes, essential amino acids, vitamins, and humus.

How to improve the productivity of the soil?

To Test the productivity of land is easy. Enough to dig small com and see if there is a lot of worms. If there are large reddish worms in large numbers, the harvest will be decent. If worms little or not at all, so, we need to restore soil fertility. To do so, wet the compost in the shaded areas. Wall walls, covered the grass, weeded the weeds, humus, watered with warm water and run earthworms (about 1 bucket). They need weekly watering and adding edible layer. During the summer period, the number of earth inhabitants will increase 10-20 times. In late summer, the compost dismantled and together with the worms contribute to the site. The ground should be enough food. You can make pre-diluted poultry manure, humus, compost from the leaves with a mixture of topsoil. Adults spend the winter, and next year breeding and introducing worms will produce results.