Different bases of social stratification

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2018-03-26 00:13:08

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The company – is a complex social organism, differing in certain characteristics and have certain functions. It is simultaneously holistic, on the one hand, and is able to split into separate groups-on the other.the grounds of social stratification

One way of dividing the society defines the concept of social stratification. It can be described as follows: a system of criteria and indicators of social stratification and status in society. And strata – it is a social layer of people that have the same or similar rates one of the criteria.

What can be the reason to refer people to different groups? In the social Sciences is the so-called bases of social stratification. Depending on different approaches, they can be very different. Most often the following reasons for separation:

  • Biological factors;
  • Gender (sex) characteristics;
  • Access to different privileges in the economic and political spheres;
  • Separately allocated access to the limited resources (as the basis of social stratification in this case is a class division).

examples of social stratification

The biological factors include age, race, appearance features, etc. Signs of gender divide the society into men and women. Access to some privileges leads to the fact that among individuals there are power holders and people living below the poverty line with a minimum number of possibilities.

But according to Parsons bases of social stratification are divided into the following three sections:

  1. Innate characteristics of individuals. This is Paul, belonging to a particular ethnic group, age, family ties, skills in intellectual and physical activities, and more.
  2. Social features that characterize the individual as a part of a professional community. It could be students, workers, pensioners or the sellers, miners, businessmen and so on.
  3. For other bases of social stratification characterized by the features of “possession”. It's access to various assets (both material and spiritual), resources, privileges. In addition, this includes the ownership rights to certain objects.

To Find and highlight examples of social stratification is very simple – just look around. Imagine a solemn line, dedicated to 1 September. Here you can divide the people on various grounds. This highlighted a group:the concept of social stratification

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  • Children and adults;
  • Men and women (boys and girls);
  • Representatives of different professions;
  • Students and staff;
  • Rich, middle class and poor;
  • The group, which unites representatives of different nationalities;
  • Miscellaneous.

Social stratification was the place to be at the very beginning of society. In the beginning of human existence large group living in a certain area, divided into small. There were clans, castes, and tribes. Inequalities were present between social communities and within them. The same situation is observed today.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/8025-roznyya-padstavy-sacyyal-nay-stratyf-kacy.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/8027-verschiedene-grundlagen-der-sozialen-schichtung.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/8032-los-distintos-motivos-de-los-estratos-sociales.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/8030-r-t-rl-neg-zder-boyynsha-leumett-k-stratifikaciya.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/8029-r-ne-podstawy-spo-ecznej-stratyfikacji.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/8025-v-rias-raz-es-de-estratifica-o-social.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/8034-e-itli-vak-f-sosyal-tabakala-ma.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/8029-r-zn-osnovi-soc-al-no-stratif-kac.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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