Where is Nagorno-Karabakh

This beautiful area has many natural and cultural-historical monuments that still attract the attention of some researchers and tourists. But mountainous Karabakh is more known worldwide ethnic conflict flared up in 1988 – so it ordered the story. The beginning for the sad, which claimed many lives the incident was the statement of the management autonomy of accession to Armenia. Currently, the district which is an administrative part of Azerbaijan in the world is controlled by unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Nagorno-Karabakh: where is it?

It is a mountainous district of the lesser Caucasus, the same geographical area. The etymology of the name comes from the Turkic "Kara" (which means “black”) and “Bach” (Persian – “garden”). Often this term – mountainous Karabakh – called itself the unrecognized Republic. But geographically areas only partially overlap.

Ancient history

In ancient times mountainous Karabagh were inhabited by tribes that had not of Indo-European roots. These tribes mixed with the Armenians, and the region was included in its composition (4-2 century BC). At this time the area was part of Arundinicola Armenian Kingdom (called – province of Artsakh). After the fall of the Armenian Kingdom she goes to Caucasian Albania (dependent on Persia). But for a long time in the composition of the Armenian tribes were armaniseries and acquired all the characteristics of Armenian culture. Thus, according to one historical source, in 700 ad, the people living in the then mountain Karabakh was Armenian dialect. And had all the signs of belonging to this ethnic group.

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The Middle ages and new history

In the 9-11 century, the territory is part of the restored Armenian state, and from the 13th century it was ruled by Armenian princes. In the 12-13th centuries Karabakh – one of the centers of Armenian culture and political life (according to the testimony of foreign travelers). Until the 16th century, according to some historians, in Artsakh remained institutions of the Armenian state.

Ottoman occupation

In the 20-ies of the 18th century the Karabakh – centre for the struggle against Empire, Osman, designed to liberate the Armenians from the occupation. And since the reign of Peter the Great and later, the priests conduct secret correspondence, which sets the goal of joining the territories of Karabakh to the Russian Empire. In the mid-18th century was formed the khanate subjugated the Armenian Karabakh, and the area and the people are under Turkic control.

Russian Empire

In 1805, during the Russian-Persian war in Karabakh, Russian troops entered. So from 1813 (signed peace Treaty) is officially Russian territory. And 1823, after the complete elimination of the khanate of Karabakh Nagorno-Karabakh first part of the Russian province, and then – several counties of the province.

1917

Broke up the Russian Empire, the Azerbaijani government immediately contested the Armenians ' right to administer the territory. The district is once again becoming an area of inter-ethnic clashes between Armenians and Azerbaijanis. With foreign help the latter succeed, and territory comes under the control of Azerbaijan. In Soviet times the district was considered controversial, but in 1921-23. he finally becomes a member of the Azerbaijan SSR, and then discharged in the Autonomous region.

Mountain Karabakh. The war and the conflict

The Armenian population of the district always wanted to restore (in his opinion) justice in historical terms. Because Artsakh, a region famous with years of Armenian history was the arbitrary decision of the Soviet government placed under the authority of Azerbaijanis and became part of the Azerbaijan SSR. The unequal position of some representatives of the people (and the number of Armenians during the years of the Soviet Union in Karabakh has decreased significantly), was the main reason for the reluctance to remain in that position. All this has led to the emergence of a conflict situation: the pogroms in Sumgait, the events in Baku, Khojaly.

The very essence of it is explained by the fact that the Azerbaijani authorities do not want to recognize Karabakh is the native Armenian lands, designating Armenia as an aggressor and occupier. In the early nineties break out at first natural, and then large-scale military operations that led to the present war between Azerbaijan and Armenia. The fragile and relative peace was restored only by the 94-th year.

The independence Referendum and the current situation

In ' 91 in Nagorno-Karabakh organized a referendum on independence. Republic formed Autonomous institutions of government. The UN and other international structures until today do not recognize the sovereignty of the country. Solidarity and loyalty are only Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria, in one way or another they themselves are unrecognized. Russia has repeatedly acted as peacemaker in the dispute. But conflicting parties still have not reached a consensus over boundaries and territories. Azerbaijan continues to scare the seizure of power of the Republic, and Armenia insists on self-determination and a new referendum. What is happening in Nagorno-Karabakh now? When the shifting world Republic continuesto develop such sectors as agriculture, tourism, mining. But provocations and subversive groups continue, although the government assures that the situation is under control.