The coat of arms of Belgorod - an important historical source

Heraldry as a science, history helps to preserve the memory of facts and events of the past. Thanks to the arms we can get to know about the peculiarities of development of different territorial communities and on the fate of the famous representatives of the Russian state.

Coat of Arms as a historical source

The Emblem is important for the identification of iconic and symbolic sign through which is passed the history of the country, the city, Rhoda. The word "GERB" comes from the Polish word, translated means "inheritance".

An optional Component part of the coat of arms is the image on the compulsory part of the shield. In fact, the image is the emblem, but the emblem the emblem could not be considered, as the stores passed on from generation to generation-related information, including, and traditions.

Belgorod - a city with history

The birth of the city associated with the consolidation under the name of North settlement, arose near the mouth of the river Veselica (on the Bank of the Northern Donets) in the X century. The earthen mound arose on chalk mountain for protection from enemies, advancing into the territory by water lines.

Stone fortification was built on the site of the excavation of the settlement during the reign of Fedor Ioannovich in the XVI century. And in the XVII century, to protect from the raids of the Crimean Tatars, was erected a more powerful defensive fortification - Belgorod zasechnaya cherta. On-site features, and having the historical part of the city of Belgorod.

In the middle of XVII century on the territory of Belgorod was founded Large Belgorod regiment. At the head of this regiment was raised Grigory Grigoryevich Romodanovsky. Belgorod infantry regiment made an invaluable contribution to the outcome of military conflicts with Poland and Sweden, including the result of military Deactive the beginning of the XVIII century, which led Peter I.

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In the first half of the eighteenth century, 1727, Belgorod became the center of the province, which also became known as the Belgorod. And in the middle of the century (after a fire), the city was almost completely rebuilt and became a major industrial and cultural center of Russia. It is through Belgorod stretched a land route to St. Petersburg and Moscow from the South. These roads were moved and the Imperial person.

In 2007 by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, the city was awarded the title "City of military glory" for his contribution to the victory of Russian people over fascism. Being okupirovana in 1942, the city not only lived, but fought: it was the underground organization, and in the woods around created guerrilla units.

All these historical facts are reflected in the coat of arms.

Coat of Arms of Belgorod: formation

As a reward for merit to the Fatherland in the great Northern war and the victory at Poltava, Peter I handed Hiking Belgorod the regiment flag, which first appear two-headed eagle and a lion lying. These images eventually became a symbol of Belgorod and became part of the coat of arms of the city.

However, they had predecessors. In 1712, Peter the great, several regiments, among whom were Belgorod, was required to develop their local coats of arms. These coats of arms was to be depicted on the regimental banners. So, in Belgorod the regiment was then selected image of a flying two-headed eagle and running lion. Later, the lion on the coat of arms we see lying. Has changed and the semantic colouring of the coat of arms: a lion first regimental coat of arms meant defeated Sweden, but the eagle - winner of Russia, later the lying lion came to symbolize the military might of the Russian army.

Approved the coat of arms of Belgorod in 1730. It happened thanks to the first Governor of Moscow, Prince Yuri Yurevich Trubetskoy.

Historic coat of arms of Belgorod: description

The coat of Arms was a shield of the French form with the applied image hovering cock, and later a Golden single-headed eagle with the Orb and scepter in its claws, a symbol of Imperial Russia - and lying the Golden lion. Latest image it is possible to interpret two-digit and how prostrate in the Northern war Sweden, and as the Russian army, its strength, bravery and power of the victorious Swedish army.

The shield is divided into two parts: bottom - land green, which means the vitality, the eternal existence, prosperity and development of the city, the abundance, the upper - sky - blue, symbolizing wisdom and tranquility, beauty and grandeur. All these values are somehow connected with the valiant actions of the Belgorod regiment during the war and the historical development of the city.

The 300-year anniversary of Belgorod city coat gets a new look: the French shield in blue color is depicted standing on its hind legs Golden lion with protruding from the mouth a red tongue, floating over Leo white (silver) single-headed eagle. In the right (for the emblem), the upper corner on a white rectangular field diagonally is the blue ribbon of the order of St. Andrew, and the three flying birds, like the dove. The shield is crowned with the tower crown tridentate, most likely silver in color, and wrapped the red sash most likely Alexander. In addition, the shield is laid on two crossed Golden hammer.

Modern city's coat of arms

A Photo of the coat of arms of Belgorod, presented below, shows us a heraldic symbol in its final stages of formation. The modern emblem of the city associated with events that occurred in Russia in the late 1960-ies, when there wasthe need to re-grant the regional cities coats of arms, which was accompanied emerged in a new round of interest in heraldry.

As a result, since 1968, the coat of arms of Belgorod (project A. I. Grebenyuk) began to look so: in the blue field of the French shield is standing on hind legs Golden lion with far protruding red tongue, and above it hung a white (silver) single-headed eagle (front view), which is the same as that of a lion, the tongue, gold feet and beak. But the old image on the shield has left himself Belgorod oblast.

And according to the changes made to the coat of arms of Belgorod in 1994, when it was formally approved (by V. V. Aksenov), the eagle turns and flies to the right of the shield.The Value of the state and the city characters is difficult to overestimate. And the coat of arms of Belgorod for us and our descendants great: it is the heraldic sign we can learn about the city's history and its contribution to the fate of Russia.