Economic reorientation, complicated by the financial crisis has greatly affected the situation in society. A big challenge to health and social insurance is the aging of the Japanese.
Over the past century four fold increase in the population of Japan. Peak fertility occurred in the years after World war II and continued for almost 50 years. Then began a gradual decline. Thanks to advances in medicine and in health care have the opportunity to reduce the percentage of infant mortality and significantly increase life expectancy, which contributed to the rate of growth to remain a short time high.
However, today the situation is different. According to some estimates, the population of Japan over the next 100 years will decrease from 127,7 million to 42.9 million people, and the fertility rate in 50 years will be $ 1.35.
Young people are not in a hurry to create a family for financial reasons. Women, especially, do not want to change their lifestyle and strive to first build a career, and delaying childbirth until better times.
The Population of Japan has a record lifespan. On average in 2011 She has made in men 80 years and women – 86 years, thereby increasing pension costs over the past decade in the state budget by 15%. If a retiree half a century ago had 12 able-bodied citizens, while today their proportion approached 1:3.
Starting from the actual figures, we see that the problem is not only social but also economic. According to some reports only 30 years, Japan, whose population is aging rapidly, the total number of the number of residents will have 40% of retirees.
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The Population of Japan, among which the aging of economically active citizens, the problem not only of this country, and in comparison with European countries is not developing as rapidly. At the moment most tax payers make up the Japanese from 55 to 65 years is the result of the adoption by Parliament of Japan of the pension reform in 1983, which eased the burden on the tax system and the social sphere, which helped to make the crisis situation in the economy is not so obvious.
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TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/23828-n-fus-japonya-kriz-ve-k-yolu-bunun.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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