The population of Orenburg: population, employment,

Who lives in Orenburg? What are the statistics typical of this city? In this article, you will learn what the number, growth and national composition has a population of Orenburg.

About the town

Orenburg is a city in Orenburg region. Located at the confluence of the river Sakmara in the Urals. It is a regional centre. The city of Orenburg closely interacts with 11 human settlements.

The name of the city received from the river Or on the banks of which was built in 1735. It was important, as was supposed to open a trade route to Bukhara, and also to serve as a protection against nomads.

After that, the city twice moved, until he finally dug in on the river Sakmara in 1743. Soon he became the center of the province. In the late nineteenth century, the population of Orenburg led a successful trade with Central Asian countries. The city grew rapidly and the grain of the leather industry, used to produce oil. New impetus for the opening of industrial enterprises had a detection of oil and gas.

Population of Orenburg

The municipality is divided into the Northern and southern district, the total number of people who leaves of 15.6 thousand people. The regional centre covers an area of about 260 square kilometers. The population of Orenburg is 562 569 people.

The Rapid decline of the local population was observed from 1998 to 2008. Since 2009 she has also been increasing during this period increased by around 30 000 people. Natural increase is a positive trend. The number of births in the past year, 1200 people exceeds the number of deaths. This city occupies 44-e a place in Russia.

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The Number of women by 50 thousand exceeds the number of men. Indicators of 2013 of marriages was two times more than was held divorces. So, the family ties bonded about 4600 pairs, and divorced - only 2360. The national composition of the population of Orenburg is 80% Russian. Among ethnic minorities is dominated by the Tatars - there are about 7.8 %, which represents more 40 thousand people. More than 1% are Kazakhs, Ukrainians and Bashkirs. The city is also home to Armenians, Mordvinians and other peoples.

Employment Orenburg

The Working-age residents make up 345,000. The number of people under working age, approximately 97 million, the remaining residents have reached retirement age. According to the data of 2014 in the city there were 101 schools, with an enrollment of more than 56 thousand students.

In terms of attractiveness of the urban environment Orenburg is in 101st place among the other settlements of the country. It is a leading industrial city with a developed sphere of gas (extraction and processing), light, chemical and food industry, engineering and Metalworking. In 2016, the average monthly wage amounted to 26.7 thousand. The city and area most popular industrial specialties and positions in the trading field. There is also a demand in the medical field, construction, and top management.