The population of Luxembourg: description, composition, employment and population

A Small country in Western Europe-Luxembourg. Despite its diminutive size, the state has a rich history, unique culture and very Patriotic population. Luxembourg has a high quality of life which positively affects the demography of the state.

Geography

Hard to see on the map of Europe in Luxembourg. Capital, area, population can be characterized in a very small numeric indicators. The area of the country, for example, is only 2 586,4 km². Near neighbours like Belgium, Germany and France, the country, of course, looks very modestly. However, the state and population, Luxembourg for which the beloved Motherland, very proud that they are able to maintain the sovereignty surrounded by such powerful countries.

The topography of the country – mostly a hilly upland, which is in the North rests in the Ardennes mountains. The main water artery of the state is the Moselle river and its tributaries. Also there is still some reservoirs of medium size. If you look at a map of Monaco, it becomes clear that the country is predominantly populated. Free territory (about 20 % of the total area) is occupied by dense forests and rivers. The climate is temperate, influenced by the close Atlantic. Luxembourgers often compare their country with Switzerland, arguing that they have similar living conditions. However, the mountains here are smaller, and the climate is temperate.

History of settlement

The land on which is located in present-day Luxembourg was inhabited already in ancient times. Archaeologists have found much evidence that in the era of the top of the Neolithic here was Parking people. The settled population appears approximately in the XIII century BC. Later there lived the Gauls and the Franks. During this period the population of Luxembourg was small. In fact, the history of the country begins in the Middle ages, when here in the X century create a protective Fort. At this time begins the gradual mass settlement of the territory. This piece of land for several centuries, to be inherited in several aristocratic families of Europe. Here build castles, cities, population density is increasing. Soon the country has a modern look.

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Luxembourg

Monaco - the state, whose population is of interest because of its size - has all the attributes of a modern country. From the point of view of a political system power is a constitutional monarchy. The main person in the state – the Great Duke, today is Henri, or Henry (in the German manner), from a monarchist family of Nassau. He has the right to accept and dismiss the government, to interfere in the legislative activity, to represent the country at the highest levels. In addition, it can have some impact on the work of deputies.

But in fact the whole legislative power remains with the Parliament and the Executive-the government. Duke is the only person in the country. The government established a multiparty system. Thanks to democratic elections, elected by the Parliament. The Luxembourg state has the largest weight in the European Union. There are several institutions of a United Europe, including the Treasury. In 1867, it was proclaimed the permanent neutrality of the state. And only for entry into a United Europe the country decided to renounce part of its sovereignty.

Political division

The Country is divided into three districts, which, in turn, are divided into cantons, and those – at the commune. The main population of Luxembourg lives in cities. Just power 12 cantons, each of which is headed by a large town. The largest city-is the capital. Its population is about 100 thousand people. Second – the city of El-sur-Alzette. Its population-about 30 thousand Next are almost equal to Differdange and Dudelange, slightly has not held on up to 20 thousand each. In other cities live less than 10 thousand people. The small town – Vianden. Here lives only 1,5 thousand inhabitants.

Culture and Traditions

The Population, demography, religion, traditions, customs, culture of Luxembourg – is a subject for long discussion and study. Briefly it can be noted that local features were formed under the strong influence of immediate neighbours, especially Germany and France. A certain impact and culture of the Netherlands. Despite the relatively short independent history, population, Luxembourg which is beloved country, is very Patriotic and hard to maintain their national identity. Since the state was formed on the basis of a Christian monastery, you still here the canons of the faith is very strong.

Approximately 70% of the population profess Catholicism, but in peace and harmony coexist with them Orthodox, Jews, Protestants, and Anglicans. The most beloved and widely celebrated in the country occasion – Easter. This day they cook national dishes, festivals, concerts. The cuisine of Luxembourg is peculiar, although the features of the neighboring countries it is possible to see. Locals love meat and know how to cook it, also on their tables lots of pastries, cheeses and unique wines of the Moselle. The population of the countrya healthy conservatism. Here are not very fond of innovations and revered tradition. Also the residents are extremely polite.

Language

Close proximity to several large countries causes people to be polyglots. Officially official languages of Luxembourg are French and German. This allows residents to easily connect with neighbors. In 1982, the status of an official language is Luxembourgish, which is a Moselle-Frankish dialect. They know all the locals. It prefer to converse in daily life. Today, integration into a greater Europe makes residents to learn English. And young people speak it fluently. But people in small villages may not understand that language.

Ethnic composition

Recent statistics of the population of Luxembourg speaks to the fact that 60 per cent – native Luxembourgers. They are descendants of Celtic tribes with a large admixture of German and Frankish blood. Also, there are a lot of people from Germany, Belgium and France. Quite a number of numbers of the Dutch Diaspora. In recent years, Luxembourg has experienced a large tide of immigrants from Italy and Portugal. In connection with the recent events in the middle East country is waiting for the Syrian refugees, but their number does not reach significant figures. The government has taken certain steps to help prevent the large flow of visitors. So while the number of indigenous peoples are not threatened.

Population

The Main value of the country – the population of Luxembourg. The population of over 300 years of observations of the dynamics of growth increased by more than 100 times. Today the country is home to more than 500 thousand people. And pollsters predict further population growth. The average dynamics of the country changed as follows: there is born about 18 children. Every day 12 people die. Daily to Monaco arrives an average of 30 immigrants.

Today the country has one of the highest population densities in Europe. And experts say that this figure will only grow, especially due to migration. Today, density – more than 156 people per square kilometer. For example, in Russia this figure amounts to a figure of 8.5, and in France – 116.

Demographics

Today, the Luxembourg population is growing slightly more than 2,000 people a year. The growth primarily provide immigrants since the birth rate here, as in all of Europe, not very high. So, for the last 100 years in the country, this figure fell from 31 to 11 per 1000 inhabitants. But in power there has been a steady increase in life expectancy. He is now in men – 73 years, women-80 years. This is slightly higher than the global average. Social scientists estimate the age dependency ratio in the country, that is, the number of disabled people. It consists of people younger than 15 and older than 65 years. The figure – of 49.5. It is considered to be quite low, as the number of working-age population is able to feed dependents. The dependency ratio is 22 %.

Speaking of age indicators, it should be noted that Luxembourg belongs to the affluent rejuvenating type of States. The number of young people here prevails over the elderly about 15 %, and the largest number are residents of working age. The figures on sex ratio in Luxembourg in General, fit into the European trend. At birth the number of boys slightly prevail over girls, and at the age of 65 years the number of men for almost a third less than women.

Employment

The country recorded a large number of residents. The population of Luxembourg, which is a place of permanent residence, has been experiencing some difficulties with employment. The unemployment rate is 6.6. This is due to the fact that power attracts migrant workers, whose number reaches 50 % of the population. About 80% of the population is employed in the service sector, a considerable proportion of these are catering and tourism. About 18 % work in manufacturing, in agriculture-2.5 %.

Economy

Luxembourg, GDP per capita is around 100 thousand dollars, is one of the richest countries in the world. The locals are accustomed to a high standard of living and do not want to part with it. Today the country is one of the best medical services in Europe. The government is always concerned about the quality of education and living conditions of its population. The power is quite low unemployment and low inflation. Today, the crisis affects economic performance, but they are quite optimistic.

The Country is actively developing industry. If earlier the main source of income was the steel industry today is developing the chemical industry, a growing manufacturingproducts. The biggest problem of the economy of Luxembourg is the huge foreign debt. It is 80 % relative to GDP. The government is trying to reduce the economic risks, is actively diversifying production, promoting private enterprise development.