The Green zone is an integral part of any city or other settlement. It is a territory beyond the city limits, occupied by parks, forests and performing security and sanitary-hygienic functions. These zones form a protective forest zone and often are the place of people.
Klassificeret green zones depending on the structure and destination areas. Within these, there are protected green zones. Are also considered as natural monuments, wildlife sanctuaries, forests around recreation centers and other areas with defined constraints to environmental management.
Such ecological systems perform a number of important functions, including:
In addition to hygienic and sanitary functions, green areas also have aesthetic value. Such areas are used for the construction of prestigious residential areas, indicating their important architectural role.
Green spaces, is a collection of trees and shrubs and herbaceous plants in a certain area are divided into groups of General and limited use. The former include embankments, boulevards, squares, urban parks, forest parks. The second group is represented by the areas schools, public buildings, sports and children's centers, residential areas.
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Irrespective of category, purpose, green space plays a major role in the process of creating optimal conditions for humans. This applies not only purify the air from pollutants, but also reduce noise, vibration and protection from the winds. Green spaces in General have a positive effect on the human nervous system, which beneficially affect the activity and rest of the population.
The human Need for rest is always there, regardless of his place of residence.
However, the demand for camping increases depending on the level of living of the population. The growth of welfare increasing requirements for the organization of country rest.
Among the main functional areas isolated recreation, whose mission is to create a living, growing forest that meets the needs of public recreation. Thus, green recreational areas meet the requirements of a healthy, productive, and therefore, with high sanitary, hygienic, and aesthetic properties, recreation.
Forest green zones are a collection of forests in a suburban area outside the city limits. Such systems perform abatement role and provide beneficial conditions for recreation. Depending on the intensity of the population to have access to, availability, transportation network, and remoteness from the settlement and species composition, there are the following types:
The first is the territory located close to a settlement and intended for a short rest. The forest portion is characterized by picturesque scenery, presence of water bodies and transportation routes. Also within this part there are separate zones: recreational, memorial, historical, as well as active recreation area. The forest part is located outside the city and generally performs sanitary and responsible role.
Among the main elements of the legal regime of green areas allocate bans:
Features of reproduction of forests, their use and protection are set by the Federal body of Executive power. The protection of green Fund provides for the organization of the system of measures aimed at the safety and the normal functioning of green areas, ensuring the normalization of the environmental situation and creating a favorable environment. Also green zone is limited by the availability of certain areas for recreation and mass visiting of the population.
In recent years, the role of green areas as resource areas of recreation has increased significantly. To maintain the positive effect of such areas and prevention of negative influence of the human factor need to consider, carefully planned system of forest management. That is obvious the important role landscaping suburban areas. The main task of such improvementis the development of integrated activities that provide stability and protection properties of forest phytocenoses.
Activities include environmental activities, regulation of attendance, improvement of recreational green areas. In the territories of mass attendance and create conditions for population rest: suit games, playgrounds, paved dense path network, are equipped with vehicle Parking. In addition, green area, part of which is short-term rest of the population, requires regular cleaning of dead wood and household waste. Any activities are carried out taking into account the stability of green plantations to anthropogenic loads.
On the basis of urban planning documentation establishes the boundary of the green zone. Which in turn takes account of the interests of population, municipalities and actors of urban development.
The Zoning of suburban area are presented in territorial complex schemes of urban planning. In the project of creation and development of forestry made recommendations on justification of the boundaries of the green zone. Also as quarterly limits in device forests of green zones can be used trails, roads, streams and rivers.
For cities and towns located in treeless areas, instead of a green zone must be provided a protective strip of green space, located on the side of prevailing winds. The width of these bands for a particular individual settlements.
Article in other languages:
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/10352-picknickzone-wald-gr-nfl-che.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/10355-zhasyl-zona-otdyha-orman-zhasyl-ayma-y.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/10349-rea-verde-de-lazer-floresta-verde-a-reas.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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