A female samurai in Japan. Famous Onna-bugei

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2018-03-18 08:25:11

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The woman-the samurai – is it possible? In feudal Japan, not only representatives of the stronger sex can buy weapon skills. History shows that even in this conservative country lived many ladies are not inferior to men in all matters relating to the military art. What we know about these women?

What is known about the Onna bushi heroine

In the first place, it should be mentioned that the term “samurai” is not applied in relation to the fairer sex. Only men had the right to be called samurai. Part of the word includes two of the character: “serve” and “warrior”. Onna-bugei in Japanese language means “man of martial arts”. The so-called ladies who belonged to the samurai class learned how to use various types of weapons.

female samurai

The Onna bushi heroine-a woman who not only owns weapons, but also participates in battles along with strong floors. Also, this lady can take revenge on the enemies who killed the master, causing him insult. It is known that women in Japan were famous for their devotion, often superior to men.

Famous women

The Above tells that the woman-the samurai – this is not a beautiful legend. What are warriors belonging to the samurai class, managed to leave a mark in history? First and foremost, we should remember the lady's name was Hangaku Gozen, lived at the end of the Heian era, which lasted from 794 to 1185. This fearless woman was involved in a battle with 10-thousand army of the HOJO clan who fought on the side of the shogun Minamoto. Under its beginning was 3 thousand soldiers. The battle was lost, but Hangaku, who was wounded, managed to survive. She got married and had a baby.

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Japanese women

HOJO Masako-one of the famous female samurai, born in 1156 in Japan. After the death of shogun Minamoto no Arimoto, who was her husband, this intrepid lady actually took over the management of lands belonging to him, his sons only called rulers. It is also known that she was nicknamed “the nun-shogun” and provided the power of the HOJO clan.

Of Course, there were other outstanding female samurai in Japan. For example, it is impossible not to recall Nakano, Takako born in 1847. This brave warrior was among those who defended the Palace Aizu after the Tokugawa Shogunate fell. Unfortunately, she died in this battle, but the memory of it remained.

What is known about the chiran buke yashiki samurai mansion-no-Onna

Of Course, the ladies who fought along with strong floor, was still the exception rather than the rule. Much more could be found, and chiran buke yashiki samurai mansion-no-Onna. Such women were not required to participate in the battle. They've got the skills of swordsmanship and melee combat in the first place in order to protect if necessary your family to educate their children.

Onna bugei

It was thought that the chiran buke yashiki samurai mansion-no-Onna must obey her husband, serve him perfectly. Also they should be deprived of the weaknesses, typical of the fair sex, to demonstrate the power of the spirit in all situations. Had these ladies and the right to revenge if someone killed members of their families, has dealt a severe insult.

Weapons

With what weapons could turn the average woman samurai? For example, it was a naginata-traditional Japanese edged weapon, whose name translates as “long sword". Was required of her and skillful tanto is the dagger of the samurai, whose name translated from Japanese means "short sword". Also warriors fought with ropes and chains, spears Jari.

women samurai in Japan

Tradition told me to keep the spear in a special place, which was located above the entrance door. This ensured that the woman has time to grab it to protect herself and her children in case of a sudden attack of the enemy, the phenomenon of the uninvited guests. Enjoyed the ladies and a short dagger called kaiken. With this weapon the Japanese almost never parted, wore it with the belt or sleeve. The dagger allowed the lightning to injure or kill the enemy in melee, as it is metal with astonishing speed. It is known that the knife girl a warrior received that day, when he reached the age of majority. This happened when she was 12 years old.

Suicide

Did the Japanese women's ritual suicide, as was the custom of the samurai-men? Yes, this ritual was called jigai, were ubiquitous. Ladies have been giving themselves wrong, as did the representatives of the stronger sex. They didn't disembowel, preferring to cut his throat.

chiran buke yashiki samurai mansion, but Onna

The Ritual had to be performed in compliance with all rules. One of them says that women who decided to escape from life, pre-tied her ankles. This was done in order to have a decent view after death. Most often Japanese women had resolved on suicide, where there is the threat to be in the hands of the enemy. Moreover, they are often killed not only themselves but also their less courageous relatives, including their children.

Crisis

The woman-the samurai – a common phenomenon for the 11-17 centuries. In the early 13th century approved laws, according to which the fairer sex had the same rights to paternal inheritance, which had their brothers. Also the ladies were allowed to leave a will to dispose of his property.

The Crisis came in the 17th century, when the attitude to women warriors has deteriorated significantly. Some historians attribute this to widespread the fashion for same-sex relationships in the samurai ranks. However, the brave warriors continued to impress the world with their exploits, opposing the fact that they were used as pawns in the matrimonial market.

For example, a lot of ladies participated in the civil war Boshin, which took place in the 19th century. Some of them have even made history.

In culture

The Amazing fate of the heroic Japanese women warriors do not give rest to many modern writers and Directors, they often write books and make historical drama. For example, in the TV show “Kankaku Sebi” much attention is paid to one of the famous Onna bushi heroine – Sasaki Mifuyu.

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Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/19031-zhanchyna-samuray-yapon-znakam-tyya-onna-bugeysya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/19042-frau-samurai-in-japan-die-ber-hmten-onna-bushi.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/19052-la-mujer-samurai-en-el-jap-n-los-famosos-onna-bugeysya.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/19027-yel-samuray-zhaponiya-ata-ty-onna-bugeysya.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/18991-kobieta-samuraj-w-japonii-s-ynne-onna-bushi.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/18988-mulher-samurai-no-jap-o-famosos-onna-bugeysya.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/19037-kad-n-samuray-japonya-nl-onna-bugeysya.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/19013-zh-nka-samuray-v-yapon-znamenit-onna-bugeysya.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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