Russian in Uzbekistan. How many Russian in Uzbekistan and how do they live?

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in many former Soviet countries left many ethnic Russians. For example, Russian in Uzbekistan lived more than half a million people. After gaining the independence of the Republic immediately began their mass migration. However, today in this Republic there is one of the largest Russian-speaking Diaspora.

How much Russian in Uzbekistan?

Along with Tajik and Kazakh ethnic diasporas in the Republic, Russian is one of the largest. After 1991, Uzbekistan is the official State census was not carried out, so accurate information on the number of people missing.

The Republican state Committee of statistics noted that at the beginning of 2013 Russian in Uzbekistan amounted to 2.6 percent of the total population, or about 809 thousand.

Migration processes continue, and the natural increase of the Uzbek population is becoming more intense, as a result, in 2015, the statistical Committee was recorded in the country, only 650 of the thousands of Russian, representing 1.8 percent of the total population.

The Greatest part of Russian-speaking residents of the Republic are concentrated in large cities, mainly in the capital of the Republic.

A Little history

The Russian population in Uzbekistan began to emerge in the late nineteenth century. It has been the biggest influence on all areas of life, particularly in the Soviet period. First of all, this is manifested in the capital of the Republic.

The Collapse of the USSR escalated inter-ethnic relations, led to economic decline, rampant unemployment, political instability, the threat of Islamization, has created an explosive situation in the region. All these reasons prompted the Russian-speaking population to mass emigration from the Republic.

The Biggest wave of migration processes occurred during the first half of the nineties in the Russian Federation and on the territory of Ukraine.

The Mass emigration of Russian-speaking population in their historic homeland has led to a significant decline in their percentage in the total number of population of Uzbekistan. Demographics of the population of this nationality is deteriorated.

About Russian language

Russian language in Uzbekistan was historically native to living in the country of immigrants from Russia, but also Ukrainians, Belarusians, Germans. In the Tashkent version of the language there are various regional dialects, he is one of the most pure, the norm of pronunciation is similar to St. Petersburg.

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I Assume that this was the result of a concentration of Russian-speaking immigration in the capital for many years, resulting in a kind of isolated linguistic island, the enclave kept clean literary language among the Turkic - and Iranian-speaking language area.

Today the Russian language in Uzbekistan has no state status, but according to tradition he is the second language of the majority of urban residents, irrespective of national boundaries.

In Soviet times, he necessarily taught in every school in the country, so they owned the bulk of the population.

Today the situation has changed, he is known mostly only in the cities, and owns the main part of the Korean population, as well as Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz and Tajik. In the villages there are practically no talking, young people there do not own them, in communication in a rural location and is only used Uzbek language.

Use of the Russian language in the Republic today

In Soviet times, a huge number of young boys were taken into the army, on his return from there, they had already mastered the Russian language. Some after demobilization or training in higher educational institutions on the territory of the Russian Federation brought Russian wives. In addition, this language was taught in all schools. Even in the Outback they were pretty good.

Now the situation has changed dramatically, in the villages young people do not know Russian. From the state, work is underway in the Republic.

Today in Uzbekistan in Russian out some Newspapers and magazines, gosteleradiofonda partially lead to this broadcasting, it is used by many private radio stations.

Street advertising media in Tashkent and other large cities one-third consists of Russian words. Saved some educational public institutions where teaching is carried out with the use of the Russian language.

The Opportunity to study in a Russian school

The Russian Speakers in Uzbekistan have the opportunity to send their children to school or Lyceum with instruction in their native language. However, it can be done only in the capital or in any regional center. In these educational institutions there are many children of different nationalities, including Uzbeks.

Any citizen of Uzbekistan, if he is a resident of the city, has access to Russian television. It is provided by the ISPs on cable lines.

In November 2012, the Ministry of justice has allowed limited officially use Russian as the Uzbek language, in cases of design documentation in bodies of the registry office.

Geography of the Slavicpopulation

As mentioned above, the Slavic population, most of whom are Russian, in Uzbekistan it is concentrated in large cities. About four-fifths of all Russian living in Tashkent.

According to all-Union census in 1989, Russians in the city had 37 percent, that is 850 thousand people. Currently, that number dropped by half.

A Certain concentration of Russian-speaking population is observed in Tashkent region, for example, in Olmaliq - a city where previously concentrated a large industrial enterprise.

Almost no people of this nationality in the Eastern part of the country, there is less than one percent, they remained only in the cities, previously called "Russian": Fergana, Andijan settlement, kirgili.

Living in the Russian cities, where previously functioned the enterprises of system of the Ministry of medium machine building of the USSR: Navoi, Zarafshan, Uchkuduk.

Religion

The Russian in Uzbekistan traditionally mainly Orthodox Christians, although among them a lot of atheists.

The Largest of the Tashkent and Central Asian eparchy headed by Metropolitan Vikenty. In Tashkent the main city Cathedral (assumption Cathedral) Slavic children have the opportunity to learn the basics of the Orthodox faith and the foundations of Russian culture in the current Sunday school.

The Diocese of optional leads classes at the School of popular piety, the Orthodox communities and circles.

Every Saturday ruling Metropolitan invites everyone in the conference room of the diocese on Saturday's meeting, which are held on a regular basis. Access to it is free.

Much work is being done by the clergy through the Internet site Pravoslavie.uz. This is the main domain and the information platform of the Russian Orthodox Church in the region.

About the three waves of emigration from Uzbekistan

From the moment of receiving by the Republic of autonomy of the process of emigration of Russians was marked by three big waves.

The First left the people with enough money and the opportunity to settle in their historic homeland. Leaving this stream was the largest.

A Big role was played by the emergence of the language barrier and the gap communications. For example, in Russian TV at that time was broadcast per day only for a few minutes.

If the first wave left the most affluent Russian-speaking population, the second had to go to many specialists.

The Life of Russians in Uzbekistan is complicated by the fact that the work was stopped in industrial enterprises, construction sites, dramatically reduced the number of jobs, even highly skilled specialists, it has become difficult to find a job.

The Third wave of emigration occurred as a result of stricter requirements for the possession of the Uzbek language. When applying for a job was carried out the checking knowledge of the state language.

What awaits the Russians in Uzbekistan?

Currently, the Republic has created a powerful public institutions which can exercise the state control in that numerous populations of the region.

In such conditions the Russian-speaking population has a certain confidence in their future. Most often in this category of the population has a good education, which is quite difficult to obtain in the country. Russians often hold positions of specialists in specific areas where they simply couldn't be replaced.

For example, many Russian speakers in the security segment. After separation of the Republic of employees of special services, Russian and Ukrainian by nationality, remained on a former place of service and, subject skills, feel quite normal.

Active economic, cultural and other ties to Russia - Uzbekistan.

The consequences of the death of the President of the Republic

The Recent death of President Karimov, has caused some anxiety, but the bulk of political scientists and international relations experts - are of the opinion that Karimov created a state social system to break hard, so serious problems at the Russian living in the Republic arise during the transition period not be.

Prerequisites to any concern not marked. The relation to Russian in Uzbekistan after the arrival of the newly elected President, according to forecasts of experts, should not be changed for the worse.

The Impact of political situation

The Russian Federation constantly have to maneuver among the two priorities in relations between Russia and Uzbekistan, as with all Central Asian republics.

The Russian government seeks to maintain strong economic ties in this direction, which confirms the Shanghai cooperation organisation, in which our country actively participates.

At the same time, at the state level should take measures to support our compatriots residing in Central Asia, which sometimes complicated the situation politically motivated.

Should consider not only Slavs, but also the Uzbek population speaking the Russian language and oriented to the Russian world. This layer should also not leave without attention, as in the situation of any regime it will be one oftools of influence in Uzbekistan and the whole Central Asia.

Today, any prerequisites for the change of the elite in Uzbekistan is not marked. Probably for the presidency to intercede representative functioning in the Republic regime.

Opposition figures are currently not able to apply for this post, as any influence of the democratic opposition in this country not felt. Opposition sentiment is popular only in the ranks of the Diaspora in exile.

The Islamists also denied access to government authorities, they are alienated from power structures, levers of influence on economic processes.

Probable political developments in Uzbekistan

The Death of Islam Karimov - the most powerful political figures, will certainly want to take advantage of a variety of Islamists.

There are forces called the Islamic movement of Uzbekistan. However, the location of the main forces of this movement - Pakistan.

For transporting these forces to the Republic will take a lot of time. It is also complicated by the fact that the Uzbek security services operate quite efficiently at the highest professional level.

By hypothesis, observers of radical Islamism authorities will be in the country to use as a bogey to frighten residents, with the aim of more strong rally around the existing government. This should encourage to be active in voting for the candidate who will be nominated by the existing regime.