Social action – it is a way of human existence, society, which is manifested in the purposeful transformation and reflection of the surrounding world, living conditions. The effect occurs both at what already exists in nature and that is formed artificially by the individual (people).
Social action involves a contradiction, the basic features and driving forces that are characteristic of social reality. It is no coincidence that he took a Central place outstanding scientists. For example, Weber developed a theory of social action. In his opinion, it can focus both on the expected present and past behavior of people. The social action (non-interference) can be a revenge for the wrongs of the past, protection from danger, today or prevent such, which is supposed to be tomorrow. Directed it can be an unfamiliar and familiar people.
According to the concept of Weber, social action has two features. In the first place, it is rationalism and awareness. Secondly, it is aimed at the behaviour of other people.
Social action is conditioned by specific human need. This need formed the perfect target. This is the inner impulse causing the action to some extent energy source. Various kinds of dissatisfaction have different forms (hunger, anxiety, creative anxiety, moral discomfort, etc.). They all point to the contradictions that occur between what people need and what they have in certain given conditions. Dissatisfaction provokes a certain action. Target is the expected result, where the demand presumably will be resolved. Thus, after the goal comes the equilibrium point between the needs and desired.
It Should be noted that not every action can be called a social. This is due to the fact that it is not always directed at other people.
For example, a highly specialized scientist can strive towards a specific scientific and educational needs. He is aware of the situation involving certain well-known information and data that you want to explore. In accordance with this, the scientist develops a plan to solve obsessing, putting forward hypotheses, selecting methods of proof. In this case, the action does not apply to social. Of course, the ability to the formulation of the scientific objectives, the decision itself is the product of society. In addition, the scientist in his search is based on the Foundation formed by previous generations. In this sense, the scientist looks to solve the problem through the eyes of society as a whole. However, in particular the moment during the solution of the problem of the search does not apply to social action.
Different situation is perceived in that case, if a scientist during his research feels the need to create favorable conditions. This need can be expressed, for example, obtaining recognition from colleagues, to overcome the likely obstacles and other things. In this case, science is seen as the interaction of people. The result is social action.
The Specified status occurs due to the formation of orientation to other individuals, which implies an indirect or direct interaction.
As of the beginning of the sensemaking of social action can be considered the motivation and source of social development. Focus on others in essence is the most important means and condition to help meet human needs, realization of life goals.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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