What is political development and how it is classified

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2018-03-18 09:55:59

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Political developments – increase the political system's ability to adapt to the new social order, the creation of new institutions that allow for more effective communication between government and the people.

Earlier problems of political development involved representatives of General sociological direction, and it was called “sociology of development”. With regard to methodological foundations that they laid F. Tennis, M. Weber and T. Parsons. According to this direction is distinguished by traditional and modern societies. In the structure of the first type, the main role is played by the tradition and habit, because it is characterized by relative stability. In modern society the main structural element is a person, not a group: he chooses his place of work and residence, and the sphere of activity is outside the family.

The Political development is directly linked to the analysis of the political process on the part of its global aspect. This concept appeared in scientific life in the twentieth century, in the second half, and was intended to reflect the dynamics of political life and its main changes.

There are certain criteria of this concept, which allocated a share (USA). They are as follows:

  1. Structural differentiation.
  2. Increase the system's ability to mobilize and survival.
  3. Political development aimed at the establishment of equal rights of participation in the activities of the state.

The Principles of this concept are different from the characteristics of the development in social and economic terms. In particular, the development policy is irreversible and has its own criteria. Also characteristically, this process can not be the same in different systems.

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Note that political development does not always change synchronously. Sometimes the tendency to equality leads to a reduction in the health of th system. Very often the provision of an adequate level of economic development leads to limited political representation and expressing interests of the group.

The Political development and modernization – two related concepts. So, modernization means a set of processes, based on which we develop new policy requirements as an opportunity to maintain regular changes. This is due to the development of many of the similar qualities that are inherent in modern systems and are essential terms of modernization.

Political modernization is characterized by several evolutionary stages:

  1. The Origin of the concept, which occurred in 50-60-ies of the 20th century. The main directions at that time were the following: democratization of the political system based on a Western model of active cooperation between developed and developing countries.
  2. The Second half of the sixties, which is characterized by the definition of the main shortcomings of the initial studies in the area of political modernization. Attempts to correct these errors led to the development of a qualitatively different understanding of the process.
  3. The end of the 70-ies of the twentieth century, the concept evolved into a General model of the development of civilization, the Foundation of which lay in the description of the transition from the traditional features of a modern society. At this time the theory of modernization developed almond, Verba and Pye. 

The Political development differs from that of political modernization that:

  1. The Second concept applicable to States that are in transition to industrial and postindustrial society.
  2. Modernization is directly connected with the concepts of social mobilization and political participation, and not with the formation of political institutions.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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