Signs of a democratic regime, the concept of

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2019-02-08 12:00:42

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Today the most democratic countries in the world. This concept is very ingrained in the consciousness of civilized man. But what are the signs of a democratic regime? How is it different from other types of state arrange, what are the varieties and characteristics?

Origin and meaning of the term

Before describing the characteristics of a democratic regime, we should say that the word “democracy” came to us from the Greek language. The word demos means “people”, and the word kratos - power. Literally translated, this phrase means “people power” or “democracy”. It was first used in the compositions of the famous Greek philosopher and thinker Aristotle called “Policy”.

signs of a democratic regime

History development in ancient time

Traditionally it is assumed that the prototype of democracy – the ancient Greek city of Athens in the sixth-fifth centuries BC. Signs of a democratic mode evident at that time. In the early period of the existence of the ancient Greek democracy was perceived as a kind of model of organization of life of the state, a special form, in which no one person has the power (a tyrant, a monarch), and not even a specific group of persons (the oligarchs, the aristocrats), and the entire population. It was also assumed that “demos” (the people) will have equal rights and undertake equal contribution to the management of his government. This is what were the main characteristics of a democratic regime.

 signs of the liberal democratic regime

History in modern times

The Formation of States that have the characteristics of a democratic regime as an integrated system, occurred much later, around the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries ad. The process developed in countries such as France, United States of America, Holland, UK. The rapid growth of trade and commercial relations, the development of large cities and manufactories, geographical discoveries, the growing role of the importance of the colonies, major scientific and technological discoveries and inventions, the transition to machine production from the manual, the development of means of communication and transport, the accumulation of financial resources – main socio-economic origins, which are revealed to the civilized world the characteristics of a democratic regime. The growth of contradictions between the old aristocracy and the economically powerful “third class” demanded a radical change in the political regime in society. Such philosophers and thinkers as Montesquieu, Locke, Rousseau, Paine, Jefferson, at the time described in his writings the basic features of democratic regime. The people of the United States of America, France, England were able to bring them to life, defeating monarchy and laying the legal, economic and social foundations of democracy, creating the preconditions for the restructuring of the States.

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signs of a democratic regime are

Basic and characteristic principles

Signs of a democratic regime a democratic state – key features, the main of which is the unconditional sovereignty of the people. Democracy as a concept includes recognition of the people as the ultimate and sole source of power in the state. Citizens certainly have the right to decide their own destiny. The government should rely on the expression of approval from his people and is legitimate only when its existence and formation supported by the people (voters) in accordance with all the rights and norms. Important features of a democratic regime are free elections and the will of the people. The people choose representatives, have real levers of influence and control over their activities in the process of governance. During the election, in accordance with the legal provisions, the people have an absolute right to a full or partial change of the government and structural adjustments. All of the above are the main features of a democratic regime. It should be noted that people have the full right to remove the elected government from power if they see clear abuse of their powers. This differs signs of a democratic and a totalitarian regime (in which the functions of the citizens do not exist by definition).

basic characteristics of a democratic regime

The Concept of personality in a democracy

The Perception of man as the epicenter of political and social order, the primacy of society over the power - characteristics of the liberal democratic regime. It is the personality of a person is the highest value in the state. What are the signs of a democratic regime it generates? People and society are considered as the sum of different independent from each other individuals, and not as one monolithic will. This amount reflects the aggregate interests of individual personalities. Signs of a democratic regime are also recognition of the primacy of the interests of individuals over the state and recognition of every individual sums of freedoms and rights, which are called natural and inalienable. As example, the right tolife and existence. Democratic regime, the concept, characteristics and features of which all are based on personal freedom, will also include rights such as integrity, independence, protection and preservation of private property.

signs of a democratic and a totalitarian regime

The Importance of human rights and freedoms in society

Signs of a liberal-democratic regime – ensuring the right to dignity and respect for the individual, the right to live life in the appropriate conditions, unconditional opportunity to live in their country and on their land, the right to found a family and the upbringing of their children. All the inalienable and natural rights and liberties is not the state, not society and not a family, and human nature itself. That is why all the above cannot be in any way questioned. These rights cannot be withdrawn from a person or is limited (of course, we are not talking about cases where people commit crimes). Also signs of a democratic regime is the presence of many other rights and freedoms (political, economic, social, spiritual, civil and so on), most of which also automatically become a mandatory and integral.

 democratic regime the notion of signs

The Right person – what is it?

If the signs of a democratic regime are based on certain rights of the individual, what does that mean? Human right – it is a set of rules that govern free relationship between people, society and the state, providing opportunities to act on their own choice, to benefit their lives. Freedom also provide a choice of activities and behavior. It is the totality of rights and freedoms - these are the main features of a democratic regime, which form a complete system.

What are the rights of individuals

Every individual has many different rights. This “negative”, which protect the freedom of the person and include the responsibilities of the state and society not to make incorrect actions in relation to the person (torture, ill-treatment, arbitrary arrest and so on). Also have “positive” meaning the duty of the state and society to provide certain benefits to the individual (education and employment). Moreover, freedom and rights are personal, political, cultural, social, economic, and so on.

The Fundamental legal instrument of democracy

Signs of a democratic regime was first fully described in the universal Declaration of human rights, adopted in 1948. Curiously, the Soviet Union at the time, it did not sign, and only during the time of Gorbachev it was recognized. In this Declaration shows all the political and civil rights, given a list of positive and negative freedoms. Also reveals the meaning and content of political, economic and cultural rights. The universal Declaration of human rights – part of international law. In addition, the United Nations has adopted many other conventions, covenants and declarations aimed at establishing a democratic society and support the rights and dignity of the person.

signs of a democratic regime a democratic state

A Lot of opinions-a bright feature of democracy

Pluralism – an essential feature of all democratic regimes. It means recognition in public and political life of many different and Autonomous (yet interrelated) social and political parties, groups, organizations, installations and ideas which are constantly in a state of competition, comparison and competition. Pluralism appears as the antithesis of monopoly and is a basic principle of political democracy. There are some typical signs:

- competitiveness of different political subjects;

- the separation of powers and the differentiated structure of the hierarchy of power;

- the exclusion of any monopoly on political competition and power in favor of any party;

- multi-party political system;

- free access to variety of channels of expression and interests for all;

- competition and the change of elites, freedom struggle and competition;

in the framework of the law has the right to exist alternative social and political views.

In the post-Soviet space after the collapse of the Soviet Union due to the accelerated process of democratization the process of establishing pluralism was very difficult, as the tradition of “old” of the totalitarian system are still not completely eliminated.

What is the backbone of democracy

As a major social and political stabilizers and regulators are the citizens themselves. In the economic sphere this is the private property of people, which creates the Foundation for full independence of the individual personality from the Institute of government and different religious, social and political groups. Multi-party system, ideological and political pluralism, implemented the division of state power into several independent branches with the formation of a system of equilibrium (balance), free elections – all of this creates a strong basis for the existence of democracy in modernworld.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/26816-prykmety-demakratychnaga-rezhymu-panyacce.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/26482-anzeichen-eines-demokratischen-regimes-das-konzept.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/26355-los-signos-de-un-r-gimen-democr-tico-el-concepto-de.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/27110-belg-ler-demokratiyaly-rezhim-t-s-n-g.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/28177-objawy-demokratycznego-re-imu-poj-cie.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/27926-sinais-do-regime-democr-tico-o-conceito-de.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/27031-belirtileri-demokratik-rejim-kavram.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/27371-oznaki-demokratichnogo-rezhimu-ponyattya.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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