Life in Cuba: the level and duration of the lives of ordinary people

Cuba why do you want to call a miracle-island, which is sung in the song "Chunga-Changa”. That's just really where life is easy? Good or bad life in Cuba for the Russian and Russian?

Everyone on this account formed an opinion. And as Cubans say: "Poor, but proud. Half-starved, but dying with laughter".

The very same country seductive. Here beautiful natural landscapes: long beaches, rugged mountains. Havana – bright and colorful. These are all different people at different times talking about one country - Cuba. She is to this day.

Socialism

Cuba was a large gambling house. There was a large number of casinos, rotated a fabulous sum of money. It was all in the hands of a handful of foreigners, mostly Americans. They also belonged to the industrial enterprise of the island and most of the land. Power was Fulgencio Batista – brutal tyrant. For ordinary people, life in Cuba was a real horror. Famine, murder were the norm.

Fidel Castro

Fidel Castro – the identity for Cubans is ambiguous: some consider him a hero, a liberator, others a dictator.

In 1953, 27-year-old Fidel Castro first came into the political arena of the country. The son of wealthy parents who had friendly relations with the President, with bright prospects as a lawyer, decided to fight injustice in the country. On 26 July he and a small party of brave men, among whom were his brother Raul, stormed a military garrison in Santiago de Cuba. The operation ended in failure and arrest. Castro and his accomplices were tried as rebels.

Sentence – 15 years in prison. But in may 1955 Fidel was released and together with his brother went to Mexico. There they were joined by Che Guevara.

In 1956, the rebels returned to Cuba with a group of 16 people. Very soon, the squad suffered their first loss of the rebels left 15. On the island began guerrilla war. More and more ordinary people joined the liberation movement.

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The standard of living in Cuba was so poor that people simply had nothing to lose, and even a drop of hope drives them forward in the struggle against the tyrants.

In 1959, Batista left the country, left to them the government did not last long, it was forced to surrender to the rebels.

Prisoners Fidel Castro demanded respect. They are forbidden to insult, to plunder. They could dine at the same table with the rebels and to communicate in a friendly way.

The Country began to build socialism under the control of Fidel Castro and his associates.

Giving land to the peasants, fighters for the people's interests started to nationalization of the industrial enterprises and banks.

Unhappy with the new government were subjected to repression.

The Rule of Fidel Alejandro Castro RUz continued until 2006. Then he was succeeded by brother Raul.

Castro was still quite active in political life, so far as possible, his health.

Comandante Died, as it was called on Liberty island, at the age of 90 years in 2016. On his orders, the cause of death remained a mystery.

Personalities

Ordinary Cubans worshipped their ruler, because he freed them from the tyrant, and provided quite good by their standards, the existence of.

People in the country today honored their liberators. Across the country you can see the posters and portraits of Che Guevara, Fidel Castro. On the streets you can meet the musicians, singing songs about the revolution and their glorious rulers.

The Cubans are very friendly and sociable. They are ready to talk around the clock, especially if you see the interest of the interlocutor and, if not bound by any vows, or fear of the security services.

The Cuban people are very responsive. They'll come for help if you see that a person in need.

Favorite games of Cubans - football and baseball. Baseball players of this country would gladly accept to play the teams of neighboring countries, including America.

Food

The standard of living in Cuba today remains low, but this does not prevent indigenous people feel happy.

To this day, the Cubans use the cards to obtain at competitive prices of basic foodstuffs. And they include the rice with black beans with meat or without, sugar, some vegetables. Other products can be bought in the villages near the city. Although it happens that on the streets you can see black chickens or pigs walking around and producing your own food in the lawns and lawns, and in the evening self-returning home.

Cows, like in India, worship. To kill them is prohibited. The animal should die a natural death. Owners call the special services and the carcass taken out and buried. Violation of this rule is punishable with serious fines.

For all foreigners the same products sell for very different prices many times more expensive.

Salary of Cubans is 12-20 dollars a month in national currency-peso. And $ 20 get civil servants, and it can be called highincome.

Cuba is famous for rum. It is sold in different grades, in different shades. The darker the rum, the better it is. And cigars-they are, perhaps, known throughout the world. Taking them out of the country, limited to 23 pieces. Famous country and coffee, but here it is very expensive.

Education

Life in Cuba today is possible with such small salaries for several reasons, in addition to grocery cards. At all levels - from kindergartens to higher educational institutions, education is free and public, although in recent time there have been attempts to establish private educational institutions. The level is currently low, although earlier schools of Cuba was famous for its teachers. Now the old teacher retired, and new – the former graduates of the school, proper education is not available.

Medicine

Another aspect that helps to maintain a more or less acceptable living standards in Cuba, the local population is health care. It is for Cubans is also completely free, including dentists and abortion. And here are still good specialists, that are attracted to the country and foreigners who need affordable medical care good medical. For many years Cuba has been a provider of medical personnel in third world countries.

Life expectancy

Life expectancy in Cuba is quite high. An example is surviving to old age Comandante.

Reason for this fact is the absence of synthetic food, all food is natural and simple. Here eat at home, not made to walk in cafes and restaurants. Preparing often in the yard on fire, because the house is too hot.

Again, plays the role of affordable health care, despite the fact that pharmacies are very modest set of drugs.

Another reason is the low development of industry, there are favorable environmental conditions.

It's Amazing that Cubans smoke almost from early childhood, and in large quantities. Their pockets literally stuffed with cigars. While addiction is not particularly affects their health.

Positive mindset – another huge plus for the big life expectancy. Despite a humble life in Cuba, most of the population, the people never lose heart.

Patients here look only foreigners you meet on the streets.

So talk about what life in Cuba as much as anything. Themselves as residents of the country are quite happy, as it is not yet spoiled the benefits of civilization, Thu, however, may change in the near future.

Money

Monetary system in the country, quite unusual for most people in other countries. There are two currencies: local and foreigners. The first is the peso. Local money have the privilege. Paying in stores and for services, the owners of this currency becoming at completely different prices, much lower than the owners of cookies – so called local currency for foreign visitors to the island.

In Cuba do not favor the us dollar as the Americans, but happy to enjoy the material help of relatives living in America. Tourists are also advised to bring currency in euros, preferably cash.

Currency Exchange best right at the airport of Havana. The exchange is in the room and on the street.

And those who have been here, I advise you to change money to smaller. Tourists say that here waiting for a tip everywhere, even in exchange. A, leaving about, what life is like in Cuba, reviews, indicate the amount of 400 dollars left on tipping in different institutions of the country.

Transport

In the country's poorly developed transport links. To go from one place to another, people can for a few days standing in the road and wait until they turn up any occasion.

Buses are very few. Here ride on any vehicles, including open trucks. Traffic congestion not because of the lack of cars.

The Bulk of cars are American marks 50 years of Russian "Lada" release of the 70-ies.

They Often have a very shabby appearance - rusted to the holes of the body, broken glass, broken headlights. These "wonders of industry" often break right on the road, where they leave to. Parts of the road, to get them hard. Here come to the aid of the ubiquitous Chinese, so from the native parts of the little that remains.

Use in Cuba and tractors. They are also very small, only ride them mostly in rural areas.

For communication between nearby villages, the locals use bicycles, also very old, sometimes more like a pile of scrap metal. Looking at them, one can only wonder how this truck can go.

Another form of transport-horse carriage. Slowly but safely. It happens that in a wagon harnessed bulls, but few, except the owner, risk to use such a vehicle. But riding a horse on the city – easily.

How public transport operates here something like a three-wheeled moped withthe roof, which absolutely does not protect from rain and wind.

For foreigners in Bern taxi. Local residents use them rarely, because the fun is not cheap, primarily because of the high cost of gasoline.

Between major cities have rail service, but the trains run too infrequently.

In this regard, does not indulge its citizens, Cuba, the lives of ordinary people hasn't been easy. Many even at work are forced to hitchhike.

Weather

For many, life in Cuba seems like Paradise because of the mild climate. In July and August, the hottest time when temperatures reach 35 degrees. In January and February here is cool. The temperature drops to 20 degrees. In autumn and winter the sea is often turbulent. From may to September the rainy season.

Religion

The country has a huge number of people who believe in magic. The most common religion is Santeria. It's a mixture of Catholicism and African cults. One of the areas - Yoruba. Her followers say that it is the most ancient religion, and all others went away from her. 75% of Cubans are its adherents, even Catholics. All the rituals are kept secret, although the tourists play a real ritual performances. Local residents claim that Fidel Castro was also a follower of Santeria, which helped him to save his life after many attempts.