Gemstones: emerald

For many centuries, people paid special attention to minerals. And no wonder, after all to lighten the mood, strengthen health, protect themselves from evil forces – all it could do well-chosen stones. Emerald is one of the varieties of beryl, it is very valuable gem, some copies of which is more valuable than the Topaz, diamond and diamonds. In the old days in Russia it was called the emerald, such a name met among the Greeks - “smaragdos”, but the modern name is likely to have a middle Eastern origin. The Turks called mineral ‘Zumrud”, and the Arabs and the Persians – «zumurrud”.

Very hard to find absolutely perfect, without obvious defects in the stones. Emerald in most cases has insignificant admixtures of pyrite, chromite, and calcite or molybdenite, cracks also reduce the value of it. Perfect gems are rarely more than 5 carats.

If you believe the ancient Egyptian papyri, it has been for 6 thousand years mankind has known this stone, and perhaps it was used before. Every nation has a different relationship to the mineral, but everywhere he is credited with positive qualities.

The Gemstone emerald is mentioned in Scripture, he is also one of the 12 gemstones that were on the robe of the high priest Aaron. Revered mineral in Babylon and in ancient Egypt. Queen Cleopatra had their own mines in the Eastern deserts, in which slaves mined jewels. Beauty had a habit of bestow her loyal nobles with gems engraved with his image.

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There is Also a legend, according to which for the manufacture of the sacred chalice of the Holy Grail use these gems. Emerald was allegedly on the crown of Lucifer when he was expelled from heaven, the fallen angel fell and decoration cracked. A fragment of the mineral came to the Queen of Sheba, and that, in turn, gave it to Solomon. After some time emerald was made the chalice from which Jesus Christ drank wine, and then it collected its blood. This mythical gem was looking for the knights of king Arthur, crusaders and the representatives of the Third Reich.

Always with the wisdom, happiness, luck, loyalty and purity were associated with these stones. The emerald was particularly revered in the East, its green color is compared to life, because all the flags of Muslim countries have this shade. Turks, Arabs, Persians firmly believe that the mineral brings its owner the courage, faith and the ability of foresight. Slavic peoples identify emerald with wisdom, hope and equanimity. As an amulet against demons and evil forces used the gold-framed emerald.

Stone, pictures of jewellery which is admired, mineral, worthy of the Royal crown - it is often worn by monarchs. It is believed that the emerald attracts to its owner the joy and fun, so it protects people of creative professions, calling upon a Muse. Jewelry often can be seen on the artists, musicians, writers. According to some, this beautiful gem was worn by Byron, Petrarch and Dante.