The EEC: history of Association, membership, goals and achievements, structure

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2019-06-14 15:20:18

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The European economic community was a regional organization. The EEC countries have United in order to deepen and broaden integration. And this goal was achieved. The successor of the EEC is the European Union, which completely engulfed the regional organisation in 2009.

countries of the EEC

Countries of the EEC: list

Originally the European economic community consisted of six countries. Among them Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Germany. In 1993 the organization was renamed the European community since has expanded its scope. The number of EEC countries at the time of the termination of existence – 12. Among them are the following:

  • Founding Countries: Belgium, France, Germany (after the unification – Germany), Italy, Luxembourg, niderlandy.
  • Danija.
  • Irlandia.
  • Velikobritaniya.
  • Grecia.
  • Portugalija.
  • Ispanija.

Gosudarstva-members had their representatives in each structural unit of the organization.

EEC

History

In 1951 was signed the Paris agreement. It marked the emergence of the European community of coal and steel. This is the first unification of the whole galaxy. It is based on the principle of supranationalism and international law. It was created with the aim to further integrate the economies of its members and prevent war.

Originally it was planned the establishment of two more communities: military and political. However, their concept of the country did not come to an agreement. It was decided to pay attention to economic integration, not political. In 1957 it signed the Roman agreement. It stipulated the creation of the EEC and the European atomic energy community. The objective of the first organizations was the formation of a customs Union between countries, and the second – the promotion of cooperation in the nuclear field. Already in 1962 the EEC has established common prices for agricultural products. This was the first significant achievement of the community. In 1968, the EEC abolished tariffs on certain groups of goods.

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As for expansion, in 1961, Ireland, Norway and the UK applied for membership in the organization. However, they were rejected. A veto on their membership left France. In 1967, the four countries re-applied. In 1973, the EEC members have included Denmark, the United Kingdom and Ireland. In Norway, a referendum was held and citizens voted against joining the European economic community. In 1975 an application submitted by Greece. She joined the organization in 1981. Then in EEC member States asked Spain and Portugal. They entered the European economic community in 1986. In 1987, the application was made by Turkey. However, its process of accession to the EEC, now the EU, is still not completed. In 1993 the organization was renamed in order to display the enlarged field of activity. At the same time now the European community became one of the three pillars of the EU. In 2009 it signed the Lisbon Treaty, according to which the EEC was absorbed by the latter.

EU countries list

Purpose

The EEC Countries, as stated in the preamble of the Rome agreement, have teamed up in order to preserve peace and freedom and to create the basis for a closer Union of Europe's people. Integration should contribute to a more balanced economic growth. To achieve the stated objectives anticipated the following events:

  • The Establishment of a customs Union with a common external tariff.
  • The Establishment of a uniform policy in the sphere of agriculture, transport, trade, including standardization.
  • Enlargement of the EEC the whole of Europe.

Achievements

The Agreement contributed to the reduction of customs tariffs by 10% and 20% import quotas on a global scale. They planned to spend on achieving the set goals of 12 years, but it all happened much faster. France has faced some difficulties due to the war with Algeria, for the rest of the members of this period were rather good.

number of countries of the EEC

Structure

Initially, it was three bodies (Council, Parliament, Commission) which perform Executive and legislative functions, and one legal (Court). They were all created at the time of creation of the organization. Then they added the statutory auditor in 1975. In 1993 the EEC became one of the three pillars of the EU. To date, the structure of this regional organization is fully integrated in the European Union and can no longer function separately.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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