The population of Orsk: the size, employment and features

The Ancient Russian city of Orsk has an interesting history. These places have always lived a courageous, hard-working and peaceful people. Throughout the history of the population of the city of Orsk were growing up, but today the situation has changed. Try to understand what are the features of the inhabitants of this settlement, what they do and how they live.

Geographical position

At the crossroads of Europe and Asia, in the southern Urals, is the town of Orsk. It is located at the confluence of the ori in the Ural river. The population of Orsk live on the banks of the Urals – European and Asian. Adjacent to rivers the region is flat terrain. And in that part which is located on the Eastern slope of the southern Ural mountains, dominated by the hilly terrain. The area is 621 sq. km. Distance to Moscow - just over 15 thousand km And to the regional center of Orenburg – about 250 km. the City is well provided with water resources, as well as various minerals.

Climate

Orsk is located in the zone of sharply continental climate. Therefore, the city is characterized by cold, rather long winters, and hot, sometimes dry summers. The temperature difference between the seasons is to 85 degrees. Summer lasts about 3 months, from early June to early September. At this time of the year, little rainfall, frequent droughts. The average temperature in July is 21 degrees Celsius. Winter lasts from mid-November to mid-April. The snow cover lasts about 140 days a year. The average temperature in January is around minus 12 degrees. Spring and autumn in the region is short. Often in spring the winds blow, there is a rapid snowmelt, flooding is common.

Recommended

Competition is the rivalry between participants in the market economy. Types and functions of competition

Competition – a concept inherent in a market economy. Every participant in the financial and commercial relations, seeks to take the best place in the environment where it must operate. For this reason, there is stiff competition. The struggle ...

The mayor: powers and duties. Elections of the mayor

Normal functioning of all systems of the settlement, competent and timely execution of tasks in the sphere of economic, social and other areas of development is impossible without control of the mayor. But how voters can evaluate the quality of work ...

Francisco Franco: biography and political activities

When the civil war began in Spain, General Francisco Franco (Francisco Paulino of Hermenegildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde - full name) celebrated its arakatzailea, but he seemed already tired of life and much older than his years. To unpresentable appe...

Town History

The First inhabitants on the territory of modern Orsk appeared in the Paleolithic era. However, the documents proving the existence here of any permanent settlements there. There is only archeological findings proving that there was periodically inhabited by different tribes.

The Official Foundation date is considered Orsk 1731, when it was founded in Orenburg, Orsk later, fortress. Famous Russian geographer I. K. Kirillov headed the expedition, which laid the fortification. The location of the fortress was very convenient: two rivers was a great trade routes, and the hill was allowed to defend the structure. In those days, passed near the Southeast border of the Russian Empire, on the other side of the river lived the Kazakh tribes, which were sometimes not averse to profit at the Russian territory.

Near the mountain where you built a fortress, was found a Deposit of silver ore and large deposits of stone, including the famous Orsk Jasper. The city has always housed the expedition, whose purpose was the study of local mineral resources. V. Tatishchev, who for some time headed the expedition that put a lot of effort for the development of the city. When it was built a wooden Church, established a customs service for the collection of fees from merchants from Asia and Kazakhstan. The population of Orsk is actively developing a local land, raised cattle, and were engaged in farming. In the city there have been famous people, including representatives of the Royal family.

In the early 20th century, there began to develop the industry, but the real industrial breakthrough happened during the Second world war, when it was evacuated several large industrial enterprises. After the war the city turned into a typical industrial town in the Urals. In the post-perestroika period began to experience economic problems due to the decaying industry. Today the situation is improving slightly, although to its former level of production is still far away.

Population

It is Known that in 1866, in Orsk there were about 3 thousand people. To calculate the population of Orsk is systematically started in 1897. Then there were 14 thousand people. The first tangible positive jump in the number of residents occurred in the early 30-ies, when in Orsk starts industrialization and to build a number of large industrial enterprises. The second significant increase was recorded in the post-war years, when work on the many evacuees remaining in the city of enterprises attracts a large number of specialists and workers.

In the later Soviet years, the population of Orsk is slowly but steadily growing. The slowdown of population growth in the years of perestroika. And in 1989 even recorded a negative trend in the number of inhabitants. Since the late 90-ies begins a decline in population of Orsk in several thousand annually. At the beginning of 2016 the city's population was 231 thousand people. Orsk takes the 87th place in the number of residents among all cities in Russia.

Administrative division and population distribution

City Administrative division, established in 2013, identifies three districts: Leninsky, and Oktyabrsky. Although the locals habitually divide it only into two parts: the Old and New town. The Population Of Orsklives quite spacious, has a density of 409 persons per square kilometer. For example, in Orenburg, this figure is twice as high. The distribution of inhabitants by regions is uneven. Thus, the leader of occupancies is the October district and two other district roughly equal in number of inhabitants.

Economy

From the Soviet era in Orsk well-developed metallurgical and machine-building industry. Here, there is a large processing plant copper and gold ores, as well as a large factory for the production of pipes. In Orsk is based one of the largest plants of heavy engineering – ORMETO-YuUMZ.

The population of Orsk successfully employed in several manufacturing industries, in the field of exploration and refining. More than half of the city's economy are industrial enterprises, non-industrial areas occupy about 48 %. The city is well-developed trade and service sphere, which provide a comfortable stay to the residents. Today's financial crisis still affects the economy of Orsk, a decline of production in large enterprises of the city, leading to reduced incomes and lower living standards orcan.

Employment

The Center of employment of the population (Orsk) continuous monitoring of the unemployment situation. The official rate is 1.4 %, which on the whole conforms to the average figures in the country. But the problem is that the recent declining unemployment rate does not reflect the real situation. More and more residents of the city do not go to the exchange in search of work, as I do not see any prospects for themselves. Social protection of the population of Orsk notes that the standard of living of people is greatly reduced, and informal unemployment has remained approximately on the figure of 3-4 %. The main problems in the field of employment in Orsk is a low demand for people with higher education. This is especially true for middle-aged woman, for whom work in the city almost there.

Infrastructure Orsk

The City has good transport security. In it there is a railway line runs the airport's international status. The quality of roads in Orsk in recent years has improved markedly, although the situation with traffic jams, as well as throughout the country, exists. The population of Orsk is well provided by the enterprises in the sphere of education, health and culture. The city is constantly introduced new housing, although the prices of apartments are quite high, despite the fact that the level of wages in Orsk below the national average.

Well in the city development of physical culture and sports and leisure. The infrastructure of the city provides residents a comfortable enough stay, but the main problem – low-income does not always allow residents to use these facilities in full. Center of social support of the population of Orsk notes that in the last year has increased the number of people seeking help due to the fact that incomes are reduced.

Demographic characteristics of the population of Orsk

Births and deaths – two of the most important indicator of well-being of any city. In Orsk, these figures are not very comforting. Thus, the average birth rate in less mortality of 800 per year. The migration profit of the population slightly reduces the severity of the problem, at an annual average of 800 people are arriving, but there is a gradual aging of the population. The working population of Orsk is about 59% of the total population, older than employable age – about 23% and under working age – 18 %. The number of working-age women outnumbered men by 5 thousand.