Even small children know that the animal sees nothing. Older people know that the mole is common – soil mammal. In this article we will look at how he lives, eats, and what does this little animal.
Representatives of this species can live in forest, field, steppe and meadow. Often found European or common (Talpa europaea). In its habitat it is always dark, so the eyes had not. Although some individuals meet the small eyes, the only feature which distinguish light from darkness.
How initially became known that the ordinary mole – soil animal? At this point people gave a handful of soil on the earth's surface. This so called wormhole. Watching them, and found this animal. Further, by its study, a person has determined that the vision of the mole is missing. At the same time the animal has developed other senses, with a great potential to use smell, touch and hearing. His ears are located inside.
The common Mole — a small animal, only 10-20 inches in length. Behind his body is a tail. Length – 2 cm. In addition, the body structure also allows the mole without interference to move underground. The skin is covered with smooth, short fur, pleasant to the touch. It does not stop to turn and retreat into the dark passages, due to the fact that growing up, not towards back. Most often the animal has a coat, black in color, although sometimes there are exceptions in the form of ash or brown. But still the fur is not immune from damage. Because the move mole to have in a small space.
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In Order to restore hair, these animals molt 3-4 times a year. The most beautiful fur they acquire after the autumn moult which starts in late October. In the winter he grows taller and thicker, and the summer is coming back to the “relief” and the coat becomes shorter and less frequent. The muzzle of the animal is elongated and covered with sensitive hairs.
It is Known that the ordinary mole can “walk” backwards. This opportunity he is due vibrissal growing on the tail. He has a special tool for ease of access. The common mole digs underground tunnels, using their feet. If you examine it closely, you can see that they are wide, powerful, equipped with strong claws. These «shovels» and a mole moving in an endless underground tunnels.
Sleeping moles several times a day: 2-3 hours. In the winter, don't hibernate, and move into deep, ice-free layers of the soil. It would seem that under the ground the moles are in no danger. But it's not. In that moment, when it appears at the surface, discarding excess soil, it can grab Martens, foxes, birds of prey. Although they do it only when I can not get other food. Because the mole unpleasant smell of other animals. In addition, the danger to them are various diseases and parasites, such as fleas, ticks, and worms. In favorable conditions these animals live 3-5 years. Between the moles don't live well. They fight for territory, not live in families and will not hesitate to eat his friend after his death.
The Mole is called a pest, because moving under the ground in the gardens, he gnaws the roots of the plants, which then die. But it is a mistake to think that this animal uses herbs in food. He is not a herbivore. What is a common mole? It is insectivorous. Eat mole all representatives of invertebrates, which are caught in his path: clams, larvae, worms, slugs, centipedes, woodlice. Is that he fall to lizards, mice and frogs. This kid is a terrible eater. This is not surprising, because small mammals have much to eat to maintain my body heat. On the day he eats the amount of food equal to its weight (60-100 grams). In the winter he eats that failed to stock.
The common Mole tends to breed like any other creature on our planet. To this end, the male mating with the female. This usually occurs in March or April. A month later, the female brings posterity in an amount of from 4 to 9 cubs. Initially, they are not covered with wool, is very small and in need of constant care. So the mother is near them, while crotta reach the age-1.5 months.
This animal is not only crawling under the ground. He is building a house which covers the dry grass. Moreover, the appointment of moves that paves the mole varies. On the one he sneaks to water, food and their nest, and others serve as traps for insects and invertebrates. Mole ordinary like a house at a depth of 1.5-2 meters. Often housing will be located between the roots or under buildings. Limitations for depth moves, which are formed in a tiered system, no. If the soil is loose, the mole can go down to 100 meters. Dig the "corridors" are stored for a long time. If they do not destroy other animals or people, they can live for several generations of moles.
These animals are working their legs at high speed, therefore, the winding tunnels under the ground very much. The obstacle for them is “heavy” the ground. Especially bad have the mole during a drought. He may even die if not be able to crawl through the shrivelled portion of the soil. Traps for the future of food, the mole makes an ordinary shallow. Interestingly, his smell, which repels predators, attracts the worms. They crawl into the places that are usually eaten. Krotovym use the burrows of other animals, such as mice. And shrews often enters feed passages specifically to eat worms.
If such an animal exists, so it has some benefit. Not everyone will be able to determine what it is. Especially those who have plots or lives in her own house. These people know that the mole – it is a pest. By burrowing, it causes damage to plants that may die. Wormhole spoil the appearance of lawns and lawns. Their activities reduced the number of earthworms that are useful for the soil. Owners are trying to get rid of this unpleasant neighborhood. To do this, use both modern and folk remedies, I try to do everything that a mole is gone with their site. But at the same time, this animal eats pests and loosen the soil. So good that it is still there. The main thing that he worked away from subsistence farming.
Hard to imagine who could wish to sew krajowego fur coat. At this point the founder of the first such products probably gave a soft and silky coat. Yes, these coats look attractive, unusual and exclusive. But are expensive. Made from such fur, and other products. You can say that man takes revenge on the mole for damaged vegetable gardens.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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