The world is full of unusual events. Home to many of them was China, with its centuries-old culture. Here you can attend the festivals of lights and dragon boat, the celebrations of Double seven and Double nine. One of the favorite people is the mid-autumn Festival. He is imbued with poetry, filled with joy and the magical radiance of the moon.
If the Chinese New year is the worship of the sun, the Middle of autumn - a time of honoring the moon. The holiday is celebrated in the night from 15th to 16th day of the eighth month on the lunar calendar. This is usually the end of September or beginning of October.
Mid-autumn Festival in China is also called the moon Festival. It is considered to this day the biggest, most round and the most beautiful. Completeness of lights symbolizes several important values: fertility, the unity of a large family, beauty, success, love. And yet - the longing for the Homeland or loved ones that were far away. With the holiday connected a beautiful legend. It is a romantic story about the Archer HOU And his beloved Chang'e.
In ancient times there were 10 suns. They went to the sky turns, but once sprouted at the same time. The heat from them and almost destroyed everything on the planet, but the brave Archer HOU And arrows shot down 9 suns. The Empress of the sky since then, favored him and gave the elixir that grants immortality and heavenly life as a deity.
Archer was a beloved wife Chang'e, whom he gave a magic potion to be deposited. When Howe was absent, the house came a bad man who wanted to become immortal. He threatened Chang'e, and she was forced herself to drink the elixir, so it does not fall into the wrong hands. Immediately after this, the woman became a deity. She was transported to the moon, which is closest to the Earth, and began to live there alone. Along with it is only a jade rabbit, Takumi in a mortar potion of immortality.
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Chang'e forced to miss her husband from afar. Howe And also lamented, looking at the Orb of night. One day the moon seemed particularly close, he ran after her with all his strength, but could not catch up. Then grieving husband was in his garden to make offerings to the wife of her favorite dishes and incense. The people who heard this sad story, too, brought food to the victim of the goddess Chang'e and asked her protection. Thus arose the occasion.
The First written mention of it Dating to the era of Zhou. Their age - about three thousand years. In those days, the rulers of each year, after harvest, offered sacrifices to the moon, to make the land fertile in the coming year.
During the Tang dynasty (618-907), the tradition of admiring the moon and make offerings to it was adopted by the commoners. It caught on. In 10-13 th centuries, when the rules of the song dynasty, the festival was celebrated widely, gradually overgrown lush, ceremonies, rituals. Since the 14-th century it was considered one of the main and remains so until now. How to celebrate mid-autumn Festival in China?
On this day, all family members gather under the open night sky. Put on the table. They exhibited round fruits, such as watermelons, melons, plums, grapes, apples, grapefruits, etc. Obligatory dish on the mid-autumn Festival in China are "moon cakes" (webin). They are round like the disc of the moon. They represent the goddess Chang'e, a frog, in which it has evolved according to some legends, her Palace, lunar hare, or just beautiful patterns.
"Moon cakes" to symbolize prosperity and a happy family reunion. In the eve of the celebration they are sold in all shops and supermarkets. Decided to give their friends and acquaintances. After the ritual worship the moon cakes eaten.
On this day, the streets are beautifully decorated. Everywhere burning lanterns, sparkling lights. Creates an atmosphere of warmth, togetherness. Families try to get together on the occasion. As gifts presented food. Children are given the lunar bunnies. On the streets of festivals with songs, dances, theatrical performances. All dedicated to the moon: admiring her, about her read poetry. To it launched lanterns in memory of the love goddess Chang'e and the Archer HOU I.
Special attention is paid to the older generation. Elderly attention and care. In the villages, families spend the night outdoors, under a full moon. Put on the table. Relatives help themselves, meditating on a bright light, searching the shadows Kanye and lunar hare. Remember those who are no longer in this world.
China is a big country with a large population. The tradition of mid-autumn Festival in China vary from place to place. Each province has its own legends, beliefs and customs.
Mid-autumn Festival in China is a spectacular event. Tourists who visited him, plunge into a special atmosphere of warmth, of poetry, of joy. Participation in traditional festivals - the best way to experience the culture of a foreign country, feel a sense of ownership with locals.
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TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/6222-g-z-festivali-in-ya-da-kutlama-ay-n-alt-nda.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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