Flycatcher-a bird of small size, which belongs to the Passerine family and Mahalapaye, which includes about 80 genera and over 330 species. All members of the family of flycatchers have a fairly long wings and weak feet unfit for active movement in the trees or in the ground. Flycatcher-bird, with rather short tail (with the exception of the Paradise Flycatcher), a notch at the end. The plumage of the family of flycatchers can be a monotonous one, and very bright at another.
The Greatest prevalence of this family acquired such species as red-breasted Flycatcher, spotted Flycatcher and Flycatcher the Flycatcher. The bird mainly has a strong conical beak, which extends to the base, the small size and soft plumage, which is characteristic of all species of flycatchers. In our country, of the representatives of this family occur about 4 genera and 15 species.
Limanchik, or a small Flycatcher-a bird with such a name due to the miniature size and body weight. Its weight is only 11 grams, body length 12-14 cm, for which limanchik is probably the smallest species of the family Mahalapaye. Red-breasted Flycatcher-a bird inconspicuous, because prefer to live in tall coniferous forests. In the first year of life the females of males and females are almost identical. Later limanchik-male has colorful plumage, pronounced ash-gray color of the front part of the chest and sides, a red neck and a brownish-gray back. The female red-breasted Flycatcher has duller plumage and lacks red spots on the throat. Nests of small flycatchers are distinguished by a large quantity of moss, which is the main material for the construction of the nest. The main source of food for birds are caterpillars, small beetles and butterflies. Song of limanchik is fairly simple sonorous trill with a pleasant sound.
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The spotted Flycatcher-a bird which has become widespread throughout Europe and European Russia. On the East of the country the area of its habitat extends to the Chita region. Bird Flycatcher (photo can be seen in the article) does not differ bright plumage, with brownish-grey top, white bottom and streaks located on the chest and head. Like all members of the family Mahalapaye, gray Flycatcher has a small size: the body length of the bird is 15 centimeters and a body weight of 15 grams. Often the bird settles near the person lives in country areas, forest edges, vineyards, orchards and vegetable gardens. Although many members of this family have quite a lovely voice, a gray Flycatcher sings and emits a quiet rasping whistles.
Variegated Flycatcher-a bird singing, which differs from the small and its grey sisters quite vivid plumage and sonorous trills. In the summer the males have black and white plumage and distinct white spots on the wings and above the beak, and the whitish color of the breast. Females pied Flycatcher plumage less bright: the upper part of the calf is brown and the wings and tail are dark. Winter color in males is similar to the coloration of females, while Flycatcher males remain with black wings and top feathers on the tail. The main habitat of the Flycatcher-Flycatcher are parks and orchards, where a large number of hollows. Song of a male spotted Flycatcher is a short sonorous trills of varying heights.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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