Characteristics of Italy - nature and description. What is the nature in Italy

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2018-03-19 16:38:20

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Every tourist wants to visit Italy. There are wonderful, it's a Sunny country, located in the South of Europe. It attracts travelers not only unique samples of cultural heritage of the past, but also a wonderful nature.

Italy – country of five seas, it is bordered by the Adriatic, Ionian, Mediterranean, Tyrrhenian and Ligurian seas. In addition to the territory on land, Italy and owns several other Islands in these seas. The total area of the state exceeds 300 thousand square kilometers, Most of the territory is concentrated on the Apennine Peninsula.

Mountain chain

Italian is quite popular among mountain climbers. They separate the country from the rest of Europe. The mountains so much that the plains is not more than one third of the total area of the country, the rest of the territory – hilly. From the South-West side of the Alps are connected with the Apennine mountains. The nature of Italy attracts tourists and climbers.

Among the mountain hills of particular interest are the volcanoes still active, although inactive: Stromboli, Etna and the legendary mount Vesuvius. From time to time volcanoes remind us of their powerful tremors. Many of them are – extinct.

Italy nature

In General, increased seismic activity typical for Italy, as the country is located in the region of the young Alpine folding. Sometimes happen and a strong earthquake. For example, for the period 1900 to 2000 there were more than a hundred earthquakes. The last major seismic activity occurred in the fall of 1980. All this sometimes leads to noticeable changes in sea-level.

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Water resources

Italy is rich in freshwater rivers, main of which – North and Adige. Other famous rivers are the Tiber and the Arno flowing through the Apennine Peninsula. A fast Alpine rivers have been used successfully to generate cheap electricity, due to numerous hydroelectric power station.

In Addition to rivers, there are many freshwater bodies. The largest of the lake – Garda, Como, Bracciano and others, some of which – of volcanic origin. In the basins of ponds are many famous resorts, including medical. All travelers wonder, what is the nature in Italy.

nature of Italy

Features of the Italian climate

The Climate of the country is not uniform, varies greatly from province to province due to the fact that territory stretches for geographic longitude. Mountain peaks it is consistent with the harsh Arctic, and on warm sea coasts in the South - subtropical. To the North, average temperatures drop, the climate changes from subtropical to temperate continental.

In General, this southern state is characterized by warm Sunny summers (the average temperature is about 23 C) and mild warm winters (temperature is above zero in January).

For Most of the year the people of Italy happy cloudless sky. Warm wind, not strong.

Winter in mountain Alps extreme cold, snow comes in the early fall that tempts skiers from all over the world. The higher, the colder, and the winter comes early. The snow lasts for many months, and tops does not melt at all. Every year falls from one to three thousand millimeters of rain.

what is the nature of Italy

A Great influence on climate is exerted by the seas surrounding Italy. Even the most distant corners of the country are further 250 kilometers from the sea line. Most of the border – marine. The most popular resorts not accidentally on the coasts, because in these places – the best climatic conditions throughout the year.

Caves

Due to the abundance of limestone, the topography is rich of numerous craters, pits, wells, grottos and caves, which is of particular interest not only for speleologists but also for ordinary tourists interested in the research of underground voids. Picturesque and attractive nature of Italy. Briefly about it it is impossible to tell, numerous water bodies, ridges and plains are fascinating.

Italy is famous for having one of the deepest caves on earth, the depth of which exceeds 800 metres is Also very popular among tourists the unique Blue grotto, located on Capri island.

Plain area

The Po plain-the largest plain, located in the basin of the Po river and is famous for its extensive orchards and vineyards. All the main farmlands are located here. Farms mostly producing cereals and root crops. Also, the development of livestock and poultry.

what changes in the nature of Italy

Here is the main industrial cluster of the country with many factories, manufacturing.

Ground

Depending on the specific region, the composition, and soil type can vary greatly. In the Northern mountainous part is dominated by mountain-meadow and mountain-forest soils. For the southern part of the country characterized by brown soils. The closer to the sea, the more common of the marshy soil. In the lowlands and hills, due to the limestone deposits, formed of red soil, ideal for the cultivation of orchards and grapes.Volcanoes are found near the soil, composed of solidified magma and lava.

what changes in the nature of Italy introduced

The Soil of Italy is favourable for agricultural activities. But we can not say what changes in the nature of Italy made the work of the people.

Fauna

Flora is extremely diverse. However, as a result of intensive human activity of wild plants were still relatively small, mainly cultural spaces. There are forests only in the mountains and on the hills and in the total amount to not more than a fifth of the total area of the country. We can say that the refined nature of Italy.

Widespread deciduous trees such as birch, poplar, willow, acacia. Meet and evergreen conifers, and shrubs. In the southern part of Italy in the subtropical climate zone grow well with citrus, olive, almond, pomegranate, and tomatoes. At the foot of the Alps are growing broadleaf trees such as oak, chestnut, beech and ash. Great agricultural importance is the cultivation of fruit trees, vineyards, cereals and potatoes.

At the height of about one and a half kilometers in the Alps are coniferous forests, consisting of evergreen plants and shrubs. Here grows well fir, spruce, pine. Above the coniferous zone extend meadows, which is a great place for grazing cattle in summer season. The warm climate is well-developed horticulture. That's the nature of Italy are waiting for each of you who come here to relax.

the nature of Italy and Greece

Useful resources

Italy not boasts an impressive mineral reserves, as well as their diversity. Unfortunately, resources are not many, scattered over the entire area of the country, and often are quite uncomfortable for their production.

Iron ore is Widely mined for many hundreds of years. Currently, commercial production of ore is carried out on the island. In addition to the ore, and in much greater numbers on the Italian Peninsula are deposits of polymetallic ores, extraction of which is quite intensive. The nature of Italy and Greece are identical.

In a number of areas of explored deposits of coal of poor quality. Own deposits of coal and oil is not enough to provide the full energy needs. So, Italy coal provides energy for no more than 15% and oil production do not exceed 2% of the desired value. The remaining part is imported.

the nature of Italy

A Valuable resource for Italy are deposits of natural gas located on land. In addition, the country has successfully mined sulfur, rock salt, granite. The famous Italian marble is being exported successfully to other countries. Italian nature has not stinted on resources.

Human Impact

We have to find out what changes in the nature of Italy introduced by human activities.

Overall, unfortunately, it has a negative impact on the environment of the Italian Peninsula. Forests are cut down, benaouda and suffers from erosion of agricultural lands, polluted water bodies and sea coast waste and industrial enterprises. Dissemination of road transport causes a large amount of emissions and a rising concentration of CO in the atmosphere. Over the major cities regularly recorded the presence of smog. Severely affected the ozone layer over the Peninsula.

Environmentalists have long sounded the alarm and carefully bred artificial forest. But this is not enough to correct the mistakes of human activity.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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