Military intelligence GRU on the invisible front

One of the most effective intelligence services in the world in the postwar years was the Soviet GRU. Secrets of military intelligence safely stored in the archives, some of them do not expire. About the success of our agents often have to judge only after they failed or after many decades.

The Russian intelligence service as an organizational structure originated in the XVI century. Ivan IV the terrible had established ambassadorial order, the functions of which consisted of the collection of information that is useful for most rational of conducting foreign policy.

Combined diplomatic and secret work and the great poet A. S. Griboyedov, whose fate showed how dangerous is the profession of the Ranger.

In the late XIX and early XX century the Russian agents had an extensive network in almost all countries of the world. Staffed with well-trained personnel, it is operated successfully and efficiently.

The events of 1917 and the ensuing Civil war severely affected the condition of the intelligence agencies, their structure has actually been destroyed. The new government had to create intelligence from scratch.

By then the fashion for acronyms and abbreviated writing service dedicated to the collection of information of military value received the unimportant to the uninitiated the title “Registrar" (1918). Subordinate to this structure is the Field headquarters of the red army, and we can say that the modern military intelligence the GRU is its direct descendant. Further transformation of Registrypro and rename it to the Intelligence Directorate (RU) had expressed the desire to streamline the activities of Soviet agents abroad.

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To enhance the reliability of information sources were diversified. Information supplied the largest in the world and unmatched on the effectiveness of the network of agents of the Comintern, military intelligence, the NKVD, and a few other services, working abroad, including diplomats.

Military intelligence service worked effectively during the great Patriotic war on a par with the 4th Department of the NKVD. Cadre was created after careful selection and training. In 1945, this military structure was named, is preserved to date.

The Main sources of foreign secrets in the postwar period were the management of “” MGB (later KGB) and military intelligence the GRU. Functions between them was shared, but the specifics of illegal work does not allow clear distinction.

Economic and technical information, the extraction of which was the responsibility of state security, often overlap with information of a military nature. However, such a departmental competition does not harm the common cause, but rather contributed to the success. Thus, the role in obtaining the atomic secrets of the Manhattan project, played on a par with the foreign service of the NKVD and military intelligence, the GRU, it is difficult to overestimate.

In the second half of the XX century before the Soviet agents were set challenging tasks. Increased the gap in technological lag of the USSR from the Western countries required reliable information about the technical characteristics and design solutions in the field of modern military equipment. Not remained aloof from these problems and military intelligence. The GRU was involved in covert operations far beyond the country. During the middle East conflicts, Vietnam war and other episodes of armed confrontation of the opposing systems were extracted and delivered to the USSR, the newest models of tanks, aircraft and electronic equipment of the probable enemy.

Military intelligence GRU modern Russia is structurally divided into 13 departments of territorial division and functional purpose. Work in them the specialists of different profiles, scientists, analysts and economists to experts in methods of psychological warfare and sabotage. Geography directions – the entire globe, above which spread the wings of a bat, represented on the emblem of the service.