Types of ducks in Russia. Species of wild ducks (photo)

The Most common and numerous bird in Russia – duck. This aquatic bird of small size living in almost all fresh water and salted seas. Of all the ducks most of all Mallard spread. This bird can be found everywhere in Russia.

In all members of the duck broad, streamlined body. The beak is flattened, and the feet webbed. The neck is long and flexible. The plumage is dense, impermeable to water. Well developed layer of subcutaneous fat.

Migratory and resident species of ducks

Many species of ducks which do not fly away for the winter, opt for permanent residence zones of warm climate. Mallard refers to migratory ducks, who prefer to live on the rivers. But not all mallards migrate - there are birds, leading a sedentary lifestyle.

Birds Fly in small flocks. Pairs are formed in autumn or already winter, if individuals spend the winter together. Finally, the formation of pairs occurs in the spring during the nesting season.

Types of geese and ducks inhabiting the Russian expanses, with dozens. Ducks belong to the order Anseriformes. Migrate to warmer climes for the winter: Northern Pintail, Mandarin duck, Mallard, Teal and gadwall, Shelduck, whale, ruddy Shelduck etc.

Breeds of domestic ducks

On the plot usually contain meat and ornamental species of ducks. The first type represent domesticated Mallard and Muscovy duck. One hails from Russia, the second is a typical representative of the American continent.

The Breeding and domestication of ducks began long ago, several millennia ago. So all the representatives of the numerous modern species belong to these two species.

The Best in Russia of the Bashkir duck is considered a color, it is slightly larger than mallards in size and weight. Indian runner – medium-sized species of ducks which has a peculiar posture, and resembles a penguin. Indoda, or musk duck, is on the head cutaneous growths, as in Turkey.

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The Species of domestic ducks include decorative representatives. They are only for appearance and not used as food. Cape Teal, Mandarin and karolinki very bright and beautiful birds.

The Area was originally a Mandarin - East Asia. Arrives on breeding in the Amur and Sakhalin oblast, Khabarovsk Krai and Primorye. Chose a mountain river and the forest. It is a good swimmer, flies fast and maneuverable. It is forbidden to hunt, she is listed in the Red book.

Members of the meat breeds

Peking duck – the best representative of the meat breed. Breed brought the Chinese poultry farmers over 300 years ago in bree Beijing. Gradually the breed spread throughout the world.

A Large head, short and thick legs, long trunk, a little elevated. The neck is not very long, wings tightly attached to the body. The plumage Peking duck white-yellowish color with a cream shade. This kind of quickly fattened and is gaining weight. Hardy, sturdy and very resistant to severe cold.

The Ukrainian breed has a well-developed musculature and fine bone skeleton. The plumage is dense, the color is grey, white and reddish. Are developing rapidly and are gaining weight, have normal egg production.

Moscow white duck on your physique similar to Peking duck. The breed was developed in the Moscow region. The bird has a long neck, protruding chest, broad back and short legs. The plumage is snow white with no signs of yellowing.

Musk duck most dark colors with a few bright feathers. The head has fleshy growths red color, for which it is often called warty duck. The bird's body large, massive head, short neck. The name of the birds was due to the special musky smell, which publishes the skin and feathers. Duck undemanding to feed, hardy and not susceptible to disease. Quickly gaining weight.

Meat-egg breeds

The Khaki Campbell was bred by crossing several species. The body extended, the chest is broad, the neck is of medium length. The bird is active, lively, unpretentious food. Gives eggs and is delicious, tender meat.

Duck Mirror has a light brown almost white color. The name of the breed was due to the gloss of the plumage. The bird's body is long and wide, short neck and short legs.

Egg rock

The Indian runner has a vertical body, what is very similar to the penguin. Bird mobile and active. The duck has a long neck and long legs that allow her to run fast. In addition to a large number of eggs gives a delicious tender meat.

A Wild duck inhabiting Russia

Throughout the territory of Russia is home to birds of the Duck family. From the most Northern latitudes to Eastern Siberia and spread their range. Many species of wild ducks are hunted.

The Most common trophy-Mallard. Moving quickly disappears under the water, if it senses danger. The Pintail, on the contrary, rises quickly from the water and flies away, more than enough for most hunters.

The Types of wild ducks in Russia, living in nature are divided into two groups. The first is: Mallard, shoveler, Pintail, Wigeon, Teal-crescono etc. Feed in shallow water, a lot of time on the islets of the river and meadows. These birds can be found in Dubrava, where food servewhole acorns. The common name of this species-river ducks. Birds have a clearly visible tail. River ducks differ in body shape from diving.

Mallard-duck-benchmark

This is the most numerous representatives of the river of wild ducks. Favorite trophy of hunters. Introduced to the world of 12 kinds, but the common Mallard is the most famous among them.

The appearance of a duck can be taken as a reference. In comparison with other these types of ducks have a streamlined body, and shorter neck. The beak is flattened shape, the sides are tiny teeth, through which the bird filters the water to power small plankton and animals.

The Wings are powerful, but not too long, which indicates a good flying abilities of ducks. Tail slightly compressed laterally, short and as if cut off at the tip. Feet slightly further back, short. Mallard is well-developed oil gland, which is responsible for water repellency of plumage.

The bird's Body reaches a length of 40–60 cm Weight duck - 1 kg, Drake is little more than mass female. But the plumage and coloration of the male pronounced. The female Mallard has a modest color, which is dominated by brown-red tones. On the edge of every feather has a whitish edges, this gives a fluid picture of its body.

Drake has no streaks completely or only in small areas. The basic color of brown, gray and black. Head and neck are dark green in color, the sun casts a violet-blue color. The legs of the bird have a bright orange color.

The Habitat of mallards is the most extensive. Chose for himself the shores of freshwater ponds that are overgrown with thick reeds, reeds and bushes. Ducks get used to human presence and live in the city limits on the ponds and channels.

The Types of ducks in Russia who live in the North, migratory. Mallards from Eastern Europe are leaving the Northern part of the country since the beginning of September to mid-October, they're heading to North Africa and Asia Minor. Ducks from Siberia are sent to winter in China.

During the flight and wintering birds form flocks numbering thousands of birds, but when they go back to their breeding grounds, then break up into small flocks of 10–15 ducks.

Sea ducks

Members of the second group – sea ducks. They need to dive deeper, helping himself with his paws, so as to procure these birds have on the bottom. Nyrkove species of ducks in Russia: red-crested pochard, pochard, tufted mob, Gogol.

It was a large group of birds that inhabit the vast territory of Russia. Live and nest on the coast. In winter migrate to warmer climatic zones. The types of diving ducks submitted birds are quite large, have massive body and short legs. This is an excellent swimmers and divers, they can stay under water for up to 3 minutes.

Duck

Representative of the kind of duck. Refers to niravam ducks. Has a short neck, large head. It is a small and stocky species of ducks. Photo and name of the duck can be easily identified. Have collared Aythya head and neck are black, as if she is wearing a collar. Pochard has a bright red, almost copper color, the color of the head. It is easy to see.

Duck spends a lot of time on the water. If you need to get food from the bottom, dives fully or partially, leaving the rear part of the body on the surface of the water.

Sea species of ducks can be easily distinguished from the river in silhouette. The first lower landing and they hold the tail down. To fly they need a short run-up, and the river can rise almost vertically. Duck ashore to go often.

On the territory of Russia lives and breeds in 5 varieties of tufted ducks. tufted duck, pochard, below dive live on the European territory of the country to the Maritime provinces.

Duck, living in the North of Russia

In the Northern latitudes of Russia, in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous district, is home to 23 species, 18 there is a phase of nesting. At last count, the number of all the ducks that live in the area, reaches 12 million.

Sea duck

The tufted duck – North duck. The types have chosen the tundra zone of Russia, from West to East, subarctic and Arctic latitudes of Eurasia. In Russia, the duck can be found West of the Urals (up to the coast of the Arctic ocean) and on the Yamal Peninsula.

Duck – it is a migratory bird that stops in the winter on the coast of the temperate latitudes. The winter is floating from the shore at a distance of 10 m. Prefers the bays and lagoons.

Males are more colorful. Black-and-white palette of feathers, wings and back are speckled. Feet bluish-gray. The female has a modest colour. The plumage is dominated by brown tones. From the duck pond rises quickly, flying easily and rapidly. Great dives at great depth. Chicks can on the day of hatching to dive into the water, but for just a second, because of light weight. But 6 weeks after birth safely swim under water to 15 m.

Places for nests prefers swampy, mostly overgrown with bushes of the lake. Their nests on the ground near the water's edge in a thicket of sedge. The tufted duck is a migratory bird and flies away for the winter on the coast of the temperate latitude.

Food are clams, small fish, leaves, seeds andthe green parts of aquatic plants, which produces at the bottom of the Northern duck. Species Aythya mostly kept in small flocks. Serve as trophies for hunters.