Conclave - what is it? Definition, history, reform, and interesting facts

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2018-03-23 19:26:11

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In the history of mankind is very much interesting, exciting, striking. There are facts and events that prove the truth of which is practically impossible due to the lack of written sources. Other well-documented and studied. Take this event as the Conclave. It just seems that the election of the Pope in different periods of history fully investigated, all the secrets are revealed. Actually this process is quite interesting for the General public. Some even believe that the Conclave – the first known cases, the elaboration of bureaucratic rules and procedures. It is likely. Let us briefly describe the event and how to regard, to decide for themselves.

the Conclave is

What is College

For starters, those who have not previously encountered with this concept, we give a definition. "Conclave” – the term used to describe a special meeting of cardinals after the death of the next Pope. The purpose of the event: the election of the next head of the Catholic world. The rules of the Conclave have evolved over time, many times they were changed. However, the essence remained unchanged. The meaning of the word "Conclave" of the probably best conveys what is happening. It translates from Latin as "locked room". The election process is rigorous. The cardinals isolated from society. They are prohibited from using any means of communication during the Conclave, talking with third-party individuals. It is believed that the election of the Pontiff – it is a religious act. The cardinals should consult only with the Lord, identifying himself worthy. And in order to avoid temptations and intrigues, many of whom knew the story, the process of closely monitoring a designated Church employees.

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what is the Conclave

Schema events

Let's describe how the Pope is chosen nowadays. It is important to understand that the procedure has undergone changes over the centuries. And they were linked to different circumstances. When the Pope dies, the throne remains vacant. Not earlier than fifteen days from the date of his release, but not later than twenty, going to the Conclave. History knows cases, when this rule is violated. In the elections now taking part only cardinals who have not yet equaled eighty years. The total number shall not exceed one hundred and twenty people. Electors with accompanying persons are accommodated in Vatican city, in the house of St. Martha. A voting procedure takes place always in the same place: in the Sistine chapel. The cardinals locked up in this room. First, they pray together, and then try to make a choice. The Pope appointed the one who scored the third and with one voice to all participants. Each issued the Bulletin. The cardinals write the name of the chosen one and throw in a special box, adhering to the principle of seniority. That is the first vote for someone who over all the years. Going to the ballot box, everyone says the oath: “Witness Christ the Lord Who will judge me that I choose someone, think to God, should be chosen”.

meaning of the word Conclave

Counting of votes

Many have heard the parable of the smoke, which signaled the world about the election of a new Pope. This is not fiction. Indeed, the ballots are burned after the procedure is finished. But not always, the smoke announcing a new Pontiff. There is a strict rule: the number of ballots must match the number of people. That is, they take it out and count it. If does not converge, then burn everything. The smoke on purpose, black (with straw or chemicals). It is a sign of a failed attempt. At its completion is the following. And all calculations repeated. The vote can last for three days. In the first there is only one round, subsequently allowed to spend four. If it is impossible to choose a Pope after three days of work provide the two most popular candidates. The winner determined by simple majority.

the College story

Final phase

Selected the Pontiff should publicly, among the cardinals, to take powers. This person asked: “whether the canonical choice of you as the Supreme high Priest?”. After receiving an affirmative answer, I offer the new Pope to define a name for himself. Only after this procedure is complete. The ballots burned to signal to the faithful about the success of elections, white smoke. Now the procedure is accompanied by the ringing of bells. The Pontiff removed to a special room where you have to choose the white cassock of the three pre-prepared with different sizes. The electors are waiting for his return in the Sistine chapel to Express respect and obedience.

what is the Conclave

Conclave: reform

The process of electing the Pope often came to a standstill. It happened when hard and fast rules did not exist. Believers often had to lock the cardinals, to refuse food, to stimulate their activity. The Pope blessed Gregory X issued a special document, which imposed isolation of the electors from society. Ballot papers and voting procedure approved by Pius IV in 1562. Continued reform Pope Gregory XV. He issued the bull, which reglamentary ceremony and rules of elections. The venue of the Conclave officially established inthe fourteenth century. The most recent document that abolishes all previous rules, signed by Pope John Paul II. Its Constitution determined that the Conclave – this is the only way the election of a Pontiff.

Exceptions

As a rule, the Pope has the power to last breath. History knows only two cases of voluntary refusal of this office. Forsaken first was Gregory XII (1415). This event occurred during deep division in the Church. In those days it was two of the Pontiff, who tore his flock. Gregory XII promised that he would leave the throne if his competitor will do the same. The oath had to do for the sake of peace in the religious community. Following the abdication took place recently, in 2013. Benedict XVI said that the health condition does not allow him to serve properly. In these two cases, the Conclave has gathered in the living Pontiff who refused to Sana.

the Conclave reforms

Who can become Pope

You Know, the Pope has enormous power. In the last century it was rightly regarded as infinite. Just because such a position is not appointed. Now candidates select from among the cardinals. But it was not always so. In 1179 the Third Lateran Council established that to apply for the position any unmarried male Catholic. Urban VI, elected later the Pope was not a cardinal. You need to understand what it means to the Conclave to the faithful. We mentioned that ordinary people influenced the course of elections. The fact is that for Catholics it is important to know that they have a head, that is, the Lord's representative on earth. Without the Pope the Roman believers feel like children without a father, and even blamed the sluggishness of the cardinals. Hence the tradition of smoke-a joyful signal for many people. It is a joyful Catholics for the event, giving them hope that they are protected from the devil's machinations, and other improper conduct.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/duho-nae-razv-cce/23246-kankla---geta-shto-takoe-vyznachenne-g-storyya-reformy-c-kavyya-fakty.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/die-geistige-entwicklung/23255-konklave---was-ist-das-definition-geschichte-reform-und-interessante-f.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/el-desarrollo-espiritual/23278-el-c-nclave-es-lo-que-es-la-definici-n-la-historia-las-reformas-y-los-.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/ruhani-damuy/23241-konklav---b-l-ne-any-tamasy-tarihy-reformalar-men-yzy-ty-fakt-ler.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/rozw-j-duchowy/23198-konklawe---to-co-to-jest-definicja-historia-reformy-i-ciekawe-fakty.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/desenvolvimento-espiritual/23199-o-conclave---que-isso-defini-o-hist-ria-reforma-e-fatos-interessantes.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/ruhsal-geli-im/23248-conclave---bu-nedir-tan-m-tarih-esi-reform-ve-ilgin-ger-ekler.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/duhovniy-rozvitok/23225-konklav---ce-scho-take-viznachennya-stor-ya-reformi-c-kav-fakti.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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