When celebrating the day of memory of St. John the Evangelist?

Every year on 9 October the Orthodox Church celebrates the memory of St. John the Evangelist ─ Holy Evangelist and nearest disciple of Jesus Christ. This date is among the great feasts, Pristennyh to the twelve, that is somewhat inferior to the value of the twelve most important after the Easter celebrations, but However, a Milestones the annual liturgical cycle.

Sons of thunder

From the pages of the New Testament and sacred Tradition says that the father of the Evangelist John was a simple fisherman by the name of Zavada, and the mother of - the righteous daughter of John The betrothed from the first marriage of Salome. In day of memory of Apostle John always mentioned that he is among the first disciples of Jesus Christ, called them to the Ministry.

Done this event on the shore of the Gennesaret Lake when John along with his brother James helped his father in his work. At the call of the Savior the young men left their former occupations and followed Him.

In the Holy gospel of Mark says, Jesus is very loved both brothers and the irrepressible, impulsive character called them Sons Thunder in Hebrew sounds like “Boanerges”. Following Christ all the way of his earthly Ministry, they witnessed and participated in many important events.

Witnessing miracles of the Lord

So, in day of memory of St. John the Evangelist from the Church pulpit to read the gospel of the string, which describes the Transfiguration of Christ on Mount Tabor highlights it is no coincidence that this miracle was revealed in the sight of the Apostle Peter and the two Son Savelievich. This expresses the special relationship of Jesus to These three of his disciples.

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In addition, in day of memory of St. John the Evangelist certainly recall passages from the 5th Chapter of the gospel of Mark and the 8 Luke, which tells of the resurrection of the daughter of Jair ─ a very important person, head of one of the synagogues. It is a miracle in which God's will made to move apart the limits of human nature, was revealed in the eyes of the Apostle John.

Witness of the passion of Christ

And certainly not one pastoral word on the day of memory of St. John the Evangelist is complete without mention of the last supper where, according to the gospel, the Holy disciple reclined next to Jesus Christ and clinging to Him, inquired about the name of the traitor who was among those present.

Did Not leave John to his Teacher and in the most tragic moments for him. The Holy evangelists to tell the world about how he accompanied Christ bound when he was led into the house of the impious high priests of Caiaphas and Anna. Was the Apostle John and the Archbishop's Palace in that cold spring night, prior to a bloody climax.

he followed the Savior throughout his Cross path, and then, standing on the top of Calvary, I mourned with the blessed Mother of God. The highest manifestation of love for the disciple was the word of the Lord, in the it is from the cross commanded John the Revelator to further the care of his mother, care about Which now has become his sacred duty, he faithfully performed until it was Assumption.

The sermon of the Apostle of love

When the blessed virgin Mary completed her earthly journey and the Lord had offered up her soul in his heavenly palaces, the Apostle John went along with his disciple Prochorus to preach the word of God on the West coast of Asia Minor, in the city of Ephesus. From the book "Acts" it is known that during the sea voyage the ship that carried John the Theologian, caught in a terrible storm, and only the will of God he escaped death and on the fortieth day was washed ashore.

It also says during the preaching of the Apostle the Lord has sent his signs and showed people various miracles, helped to believe in Christ even the most inexperienced. Leaving Ephesus, the Holy Apostle left behind many new Christians, United in community, who continued to grow in the following years. The main idea of the sermons, spoken to them during his Ministry was a call to love, without which, he taught, man cannot approach his Creator. That is why John the Revelator called “an Apostle of love”.

Holy exile

Pronouncing the sermon on the day of memory of St. John the Evangelist, pastors often recall scenes of his earthly career, become known to us, as noted above, from the pages of the New Testament and of Scripture. In particular, speaking about the protection that the Lord provided his favourite disciple, remember as the wicked pagans seized the Apostle and brought to Rome, where he intended to put him to a cruel death. However, the all-merciful Creator has spared him from the harmful effects of the poison, John was forced to drink, and boiling oil, in the pot with That he threw the executioners.

Realizing his impotence before the servant of God, the Romans exiled him to the island of Patmos, the inhabitants of which many were converted to the Christian faith the fiery sermons of the Saint of the outcast. About the truth spoken to them speeches irrefutably signs, many of which were sent by the Lord, and the wonders revealed to them through his preacher. So that left a lot of evidence about the healing of the sick and the blind seeing.

Prisoner of Patmos

Among the most important deeds, mentioned in day of memory of St. John the Evangelist, relates the expulsion of their demons, koi, many filled the pagan temples, arranged on the island. He had to overcome the resistance of evil Ministers, one of whom was a sorcerer by the name of Sinops. What devilish tricks he not resorted to, but by God's grace and power, was revealed to him through the prayers of Holy righteous have prevailed over him, and wicked was Cast into the sea, where he finished his days.

While he was on Patmos exile, John the Evangelist wrote one of the major works of the New Testament ─ the book “Revelation”, also known as "Apocalypse". In it, guided by the whim of God, the Apostle proclaimed to the people the mysteries of the end of the world and the destiny of the Church. Illustration by V. M. Vasnetsov described below.

Return to Ephesus

When, at last, expired on the days of his forced stay on the island, he returned to Ephesus, where he continued to preach the doctrine of the resurrection of the son of God, and in every way to protect residents from the influence of false prophets, many of which were infesting the country and trying to take over their minds.

In the same period, the Holy Apostle had written his famous Gospel, included in the books of the New Testament, and three Catholic Epistles, in which he explained some aspects of the new religion. Excerpts of these texts also heard from the Church pulpit on the day of memory of Apostle and Evangelist John the theologian.

Understanding the lost

His message of love St. John of reinforced concrete work. So, Holy Tradition tells us, as already advanced in years he became aware of a young boy who's lost his way and became the leader of a gang of robbers. Leaving everything and do not delay another minute, the Apostle went looking for the young man to set foot on the path of murder and destined himself to eternal perdition.

The Lord sent his foot into the backside of the desert, where the dashing rogues hiding from his pursuers. It was hard for the Holy shepherd to reach the hearts of evildoers, but, moved by his sincerity and love, they finally repented and together with his Leader of the the boys which had heard the Apostle John - returned to a righteous life.

The End of the earthly journey

It is Known that the Evangelist John was the only one of the twelve apostles, who were destined to die a natural death. About his death tells us the Holy Tradition. It says that the earthly journey of a faithful servant of God lasted for more than a hundred years, and upon its completion he WentTo the grave and commanded the disciples to fall asleep himself still alive by the earth (illustration shown above).

In tears and grieving madly, they However did not dare to contradict the master and do his will. When After some time numerous followers of the Apostle had attempted to rebury his remains and to this end opened the grave, it was empty. This amazing fact has generated among theologians of subsequent centuries many of the most contradictory interpretations.

Memory of the Holy Apostle

After three centuries, the Christian faith, coming out of hiding, has gained national status, in the place where was buried the Apostle John, built a small Church, and in the VI century, when Emperor Justinian built a Cathedral, crowned by six domes. Up to now from this building are preserved only the portion of the floor slabs, a few columns and fragments of walls (photo is above).

Russian Orthodox Church celebrates the memory of St. John the Evangelist on October 9, the anniversary of his death. In addition, he dedicated a sermon on 21 may and 13 July, the feast of the twelve Appraised apostles of God. In the Western churches decided to celebrate the day of memory of St. John the divine (new style) 27 Dec.