The Republic of Tatarstan – religion unites a multi-ethnic population. And this is no exaggeration. One of the most multinational republics in the Russian Federation is Tatarstan. About 3.8 million people living in the territory presented more than 115 nationalities, most of whom are Tatars. Religion (Islam) is one of the most basic. Some 52.9 per cent of the total population of Tatarstan is Muslim, and that led to the predominance of Sunni Islam in this wonderful country.
Tatar Main religion - Sunni Islam considers it his fundamental principle, of course, the Qur'an and Sunnah, so-called words of the prophet Muhammad. Sunni Tatars, a religion which does not recognize the possibility of mediation between common people and Allah after the prophet Muhammad met his death, in the community hold a kind of election of governors-of the caliphs, and maintained the relationship between Muslims and the Supreme deity.
Muslim traditions and customs to observe, of course, all Tatars. The religion of Islam implies:
-first, the recognition of the prophet Muhammad the messenger of Allah, and obedience and worship of the Supreme God;
-secondly, read daily prayers, Salat;
-thirdly, supply every Muslim "zakat" tax of 2.5 % of the total accumulated in 12 months of capital in favor of the needy and the poor;
-fourth, the observance of a Holy lent “sawm”, which lasts for the month of Ramadan;
-fifth, the pilgrimage to Mecca. It is believed that a true Muslim should at least 1 time in your life to make a "Hajj".
One of the most important Muslim holidays are Eid al Fitr and Eid al Adha. Eid al Fitr (or Eid al Adha) – a celebration dedicated to the end of the Holy month of Ramadan. On this day all the relatives gather in one house, in a cozy atmosphere, as it is believed that on this day the souls of all the relatives who have left this world, back to their loved ones.
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Kurban Bayram (Eid al Adha) - a holiday when all the Muslims of the world make sacrifices to praise the Almighty God Allah. To bring an animal sacrifice is not obligatory, but is counted by God and rewarded in the future material prosperity, which is the number of hairs grown on the body of the sacrificed animal.
The Second religion in number of believers is Christianity. About 40% of Tatarstan's population are adherents of this confession. A large number of temples and churches concentrated in the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan. In the main Orthodox holidays, such as Easter, Christmas, Baptism, and many others, churches are full of believers.
In Addition to Christianity and Islam on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan can be seen quite a large number of believers who profess Catholicism, Protestantism, Buddhism, Judaism, Confucianism. This is evidenced, first, that in 2008 in the Republic of Tatarstan was about 1400 officially registered religious organizations. Secondly, 1400 iconic buildings. Moreover, Muslim mosques occupy the vast majority – 1150 buildings. Orthodox churches, temples, cathedrals and chapels there are 200 buildings. The remaining 50 iconic areas belong to other religious denominations.
The Tatars, a religion which is divided into a huge number of taps - a very peaceful and friendly people. According to local residents, regardless of religion, all people under one God, therefore to oppress someone because of his religious beliefs is wrong and should be punished by law. The most important quality, which is peculiar to the Tatar people – tolerance.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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