The Pontiff - who is this?

What does the word “Pope”? Many people tend to immediately imagine a person that is associated with the service of God. But not everyone will be able to say what the story of the pontiffs, which value they have and whether there are such people now? Look at all the responses in detail.

Definition

The Pope (or Pontiff) literally translates as ‘make a bridge”. This means that this person is a conduit (bridge) between God and people. Therefore, this title has always had a special significance, especially in ancient times.

In the modern sense, the Pope is the head of the Catholic Church. In today's world this word refers to the Pope. Previously, the definition of Pontiff is a little different from the modern interpretation, as the duties and position of the tops of the clergy of that time and now differed.

Was also Distinguished and religion, oddly enough, because the pontiffs were headed in the pagan sense, and then — Catholic.

History

If you look at the history, initially Pontiff (pontifex) called the person wearing special civil title in Ancient Rome.

For the First time this title has occurred with the advent of the first high priest — of NUMA were Pompilia.

The Title was determined by vote. Sulla abolished the election, but in the year 63 BC, it was restored Laban.

All of the high priests was the so-called insignia-distinctive visual attributes any person, having the title pontifex. They were treated special clothing, headdress, hair, knife, and other attributes.

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In Addition to the administrative tasks and the availability of religious supremacy, they had another important duty — compilation of the calendar. But at that time, the calendar played a big role soon in order not to miss important pagan festivals associated with certain days, so the calendar of Ancient Rome was imperfect, as of the date of Ancient Rome did not coincide with the General, was able to last, to shorten.

Pontiff began to occupy not only a dominant position among the pagan priests, but managed from a political point of view. At the time these people played such a large value for the life of the entire state that the title then given by the emperors. At that time politics and religion were very linked.

Pacifica was considered even Julius Caesar and Augustus and subsequent emperors until the fourth century of our era (up to 382).

But after pontificali called high priests, to Rome came a new religion — Christianity. It is known that in the year 382 Gratian refused the title, to once and forever break with paganism, and accept the new faith. Therefore, after a period when the title was given to the emperors, from the middle of the V century it began to give the main face of Catholicism — the Pope.

Pontiffs in the modern world

As mentioned above, the value of these people and the definition of the word has changed over many centuries. Now the Pontiff is the Pope, the head of the Catholic Church. His power in the religious sense is very strong. In political terms, the effect is also preserved, but only in a small state-the Vatican. The Pope is a monarch. While the Vatican is considered the religious capital of Catholicism.

Conclusion

Speaking in plain words, the Pope is the bridge between God and man for Catholics. Pontificum now called the Pope. But before such title had the high priests in Ancient Rome under paganism, and then, until the year 382, the Emperor (e.g., Caesar, Augustus, and many other great rulers of Ancient Rome).

The Pope since the fifth century is the chief Pontiff. It is the highest religious position, and he has a lot of influence and solves so many issues. Rules and living Pontiff in the Vatican.