The Bishop - who is this? How to contact the Bishop?

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2018-04-02 18:23:17

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In the early development of Christianity the bishops were the heads of small communities of believers, who acted as guards in any cities and provinces. The definition of the word meant to the Apostle Paul, speaking in his letters on common objectives of bishops and apostles, but distinguishing between sedentary and itinerant first life last. Over time, the meaning of the word "Bishop" has acquired an excellent value among the degrees of the priesthood, towering at the deanery and presvitersky degree.

Value definitions

The Bishop is "adsmtray" in Greek, a priest belonging to the third and the highest degree of the priesthood. However, over time, a large number of honorary titles, equal to the Bishop - the Pope, Patriarch, Metropolitan, Bishop. Often in speech the Bishop is the Bishop, from the Greek for "senior priest." In Greek Orthodoxy, a General term for all these definitions is the word of the Hierarch (swarnavahini).

According to the words of the Apostle Paul, the Bishop is, and Jesus Christ, whom he literally calls Bishop to "Hebrews".

Bishop's

Episcopal consecration

Features of Episcopal ordination as ordination to the San is the recognition of the Christian Orthodox and Catholic churches of the Apostolic succession of the bishopric. The rite of ordination is carried out at least two of the Bishop (Cathedral), the need to fulfill this condition indicates the First Apostolic Rule; in the Russian Orthodox Church to the role of the bishops traditionally choose the candidates of the monks of the small schema, and in Eastern Christian churches, widower-priests or bezobraznica.

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The custom of Mandatory celibacy of bishops to the 7th century began to be perceived as the norm and was enshrined in the 12 and 48 of the rules trullan, Samoa. In this case, if the future Bishop already had a wife, it voluntarily a couple has separated, and after ordination in San ex-wife was sent to a remote convent, was tonsured a monk and the monastery moved under the direct auspices of the new Bishop.how to contact the Bishop

Bishop's Responsibilities

Along with gaining new - senior - San, the Bishop appeared many other duties.

First, only he had the right to exercise ordination of presbyters, deacons, subdeacons, the inferior clergy, and to cover the corporal. In the diocese of absolutely all the priests hold their services with the blessing of the Bishop - his name goes up in all the churches of the dioceses during divine service. In the Byzantine tradition in the Orthodox Church the only sign of the blessing of the Bishop to the service is granted to the priest antimic - a square scarf of piece of fabric inset into it the relics of a Saint.

The Second duty of a Bishop was the protection and fair management of all monasteries in the territory of his diocese. The only exceptions are stavropigio directly subordinated to the Patriarch of the local Church.

The Episcopate in the Orthodox Church

Orthodox priest

The History of the episcopate of the Russian Orthodox Church originated in the 3rd century BC, when the Scythians-the Christians lived on the territory of modern Russia, headed by Andrew the entire community has created a Scythian diocese of the Universal Church with the chair in Dobrogea.

The History of Russia knows many conflict situations between Russian princes and the representatives of the Christian dioceses. Well-known fruitless visit Adalbert - envoy of the Pope, the future archiepiscopo Magdeburgskoe in Kiev that took place in 961.

In 988, the Patriarch of Constantinople Nicholas the Second Chrysovergos to Russia to Kiev was sent to first Metropolitan of Kiev and All Russia, Michael, who was invited by the Holy Prince Vladimir for the adoption of the Greek faith of the Russian people.

The priest was usually appointed to the dignity of Bishop by the patriarchs of the Church of Constantinople. But there are several known cases of local election. So, the first Metropolitan of Russian nationality was Ilarion of Kiev.

The Story also tells of the further process of autocephalisation and branch of the Russian Patriarchate of Constantinople.

So, for their political support of Bishop Nifont and loyalty to the Byzantine tradition in the process of the split of Kiev Patriarch of Constantinople gave Economia Novgorodskoi diocese. Thus, the Bishop was to be elected directly during the popular Assembly of the novogorodtsami. The first Bishop, delivered in the episcopate in this way, became Archbishop Arkady Novogrodski in 1156. From the 13th century on the basis of this autonomy begins the first conflict novogrodsky bishops and Grand princes of Moscow.Bishop login

The Final split of the Orthodox Church on the Eastern and Western branches occurred in 1448, after the election of Bishop Jonah of Ryazan for the post of Metropolitan of Kiev and All of Rus', which also finally has isolated North-Eastern Russian Church (Moscow episcopate) from Constantinople. But Ruthenian bishops, retaining autonomy from Moscow continued to be under the jurisdiction of Constantinople.

It is Interesting to know that inthe Orthodox canonical tradition there is an age limit concerning candidates for the post of Bishop, which bottom bracket did not fall below 35 to the edge 25 years - old. The exception here is Nicholas, erected in a dignity of the Bishop boys.

In the Orthodox tradition, it is accepted, how to refer to a Bishop - is used for the treatment of “Lord”, “his grace the Lord” or “Your Excellency".

Bishops in Catholicism

Bishop photoCentral to the control of the Roman Catholic Church belongs to the Collegium of bishops, the existence and responsibilities of which was spelled out in the dogmatic Constitution of the Second Vatican Council on 21 November 1964. The President of this Board is the Pope, who has full authority over the Church and fulfill the role of the vicar of Christ on earth. However, only the consolidation of the College of bishops with the Pope is doing its activities are lawful and pleasing to God. The Pope also is the sole owner of the sovereign territory of the Vatican and Supreme ruler of the Holy see.

A Special place in the management system of the Roman Catholic Church belongs to the Bishop of Rome, whose status evolved over the centuries in the direction of total control by the Church in all spheres of life of society.

A typical Catholic Bishop, a photo of which is represented on the right also has the exclusive right for the rite of confirmation - confirmation.

Bishop in Protestantism

Bishop VladimirIn connection with the denial of Apostolic succession, doctrine of Protestantism, the Bishop is elected and perceived protestanskiye groups exclusively as the figure of organizational activities that are not related to the glorification of its existence and no material privileges. This is due to the lack of difference in the New Covenant between Bishop and presbyter of the Christian community.

Protestant Orthodox priest, even occupying administrative and organizational positions must be as close as to the layman, and to a higher power.

Protestant Bishop is the presiding pastor ordaining in San clerks and presbyters, presiding at the conferences follow the order in the Church and visiting all the parishes of his diocese.

In the Anglican Episcopal Protestant churches, bishops are considered the successors of the apostles, and therefore in their dioceses they have full Holy power.

Bishop Vladimir and his service to the community

The Bishops of the Orthodox Church is known for its active participation in public life.

For Example, the Metropolitan of Kiev and Galich, Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church Vladimir (in the world Epiphany) during a cholera epidemic in the Volga region fearlessly visited the barracks with cholera patients, conducted the memorial service on cholera cemeteries, in town squares were prayers for deliverance from the scourge. Also actively opened a women's Church school.Bishop Ignatius

The Life of Bishop Longinus

Bishop Longinus - in the world Michael Fever - not only supervised the construction of numerous monasteries of Ukraine, but also actively engaged in the construction and expansion of the orphanage. He started the construction in 1992 after adopting a little girl, sick with AIDS. Bishop Longin has a large number of civilian awards for merit to the Fatherland.

Activities and Bishop Ignatius

You Cannot ignore the figure of Archbishop Ignatius (in the world Punina), Chairman of the Synodal Department for youth Affairs. Bishop Ignatius directs the Orthodox Spiritual center, the structure of which has Sunday school for children and adults, children with disabilities, a parish Church in honour of new Martyrs and Confessors of Russia, with a computer lab, library and gym.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/duho-nae-razv-cce/20516-b-skup---geta-hto-yak-zvyartacca-da-b-skupa.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/die-geistige-entwicklung/20523-der-bischof-ist-wer-wie-sie-sich-mit-dem-bischof.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/el-desarrollo-espiritual/20538-el-obispo-es-quien-c-mo-dirigirse-al-obispo.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/ruhani-damuy/20511-episkop---b-l-k-m-alay-zh-g-nuge-episkopu.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/rozw-j-duchowy/20479-biskup---to-kto-jak-zwraca-si-do-biskupa.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/desenvolvimento-espiritual/20479-o-bispo-quem-como-lidar-com-o-bispo.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/ruhsal-geli-im/20518-bishop---bu-kim-nas-l-davranaca-n-bishop.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/duhovniy-rozvitok/20497-piskop---ce-hto-yak-zvertatisya-do-piskopa.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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