A homemade vehicle in the snow. Unusual vehicles in the snow

Since man was trying to figure out how to make life easier in the harsh winter, with its impenetrable snowdrifts. In particular - to devise a reliable means of transportation in the snow. The result is a lot of tools for that - from the first self-made skis to modern snegokatov.

What went On in the 20th century

For Example, the so-called motsamai. Never heard of such strange names? This means small machines, invented in the 70-ies of the past century, and which replaced the traditional dogsled. Matsobane called a sledge with a steering wheel that equipped with a small motor.

Different, they were called notebookservice. Design the first models were rather primitive in weight from 40 to 65 kilos, but it has been a real breakthrough in technical terms. Subsequently, the device was modernized, and in our days to acquire a comfortable and modern notebookservice would not mind neither a hunter or an avid camper.

More and more. Over time mankind has invented and patented a self-made vehicles on the snow in large numbers. Sometimes it is very original and even exotic devices. It's not just about the classic snowmobiles but also snow-motorcycles, negovanovic and even snegurka. Many of the names still in wonder to mere mortals.

Western exotic

For Example, skibby. What is it? In type it is a means of transportation on snow, resembling a Bicycle, which is wheel - skis. As in a conventional Bicycle, the driving force are the muscles of a person. Turns are performed with a pair of short boots attached to the skis.

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There is a special tank for traveling over snow. Heavy unit (almost 4 tons), running on diesel, were initially designed for military purposes. Now it can be bought by any who have spare cash by the amount of 270 thousand euros.

In the West, developed another unit, crawler mounted, elektrodvigatelei which is transmitted torque on each of the four crawler axles. Triangular caterpillar so reliable to travel in deep snow, getting stuck is only possible with a full charge of battery.

There are snowmobiles (front - ski, rear - wheel drive crawler type). These riders develop on the slopes of the speed at least 100 km/h. There are ventureone machines - units of the future, designed for space development.

Modern snowmobiles have a glazed cabin and a powerful motor. The most "advanced" models is to find in mass production is not easy - there is more exclusive. From simpler options worth mentioning is the snowmobile equipped with a screw and is able, despite a rather ordinary appearance, to develop a decent speed of about 120 km/h.

Versatile technique for walking on ice

At the beginning of the second half of the last century in the vast Russian North began to appear so necessary in the harsh winter vehicle, named karakotov. This is the real homemade for movement in the snow. Craftsmen simply equipped with the usual motorcycle powerful cameras that are designed for trucks.

Karakat easily overcome the small water obstacles and not get stuck in fluffy snow. Later, a snow - and swamp was improved and turned into a modern high-tech means to develop production which undertook many domestic enterprises.

The Design of any universal of this series is simple, reliable, provides smoother ride in any conditions and in any weather. The body frame is made from metal with durable tubing, sheathed with steel plates, waterproof and heated from the inside. In a huge tire - low pressure, making them not terrible roads. This universal and the transport available to anglers and hunters and is quite environmentally safe.

Talk about a makeshift structures

Perhaps the reader is most interesting to know if the vehicle in the snow to make their own hands? Because the cost of such equipment is not to everyone's shoulder, and hunters, anglers and tourists among us, Russians, a lot.

Well, if you need a tool, wit and a certain amount of time, it is realistic to assemble such a unit on their own. The basis of design will serve us the most ordinary tillers. In the summer it can be removed from the snowmobile and return to the place.

Snowmobiles are available with one ski and a pair of runners, can have different engines (water or air cooling) and types of transmissions. They are economical and because of the small weight - quickly overcome obstacles, inaccessible to cars. In addition, high maneuverability and excellent movement on the snow makes them truly indispensable in the winter forest (e.g., hunters).

Apply them in rescue operations, fishing, and traveling.

What we need

To put together a makeshift snowmobile on the tracks, stocking the following components - engine, skids, tracks andthe wheel. Choose a suitable drawing or sketch (or create own). A necessary condition is the presence of two parts: a leading (drive, RAM, power unit) and slave (wheel, skid, shock).

The Frame is assembled from an ordinary pipe is not very large diameter. You can also use a ready-made frame of the motorcycle. The desired form is given to the welding - point first, and then continuous suture.

The Motor-tillers, combine with tracks with chain drive, which goes directly to the drive shaft. Simplicity of design provides ease and great maneuverability and stability and good traction force. The drive from the motor circuit, a pair of sprockets and driving tracked shaft going like a Bicycle.

To Make the tracks quite easily, having transport or conventional rubberized tape with the track (grattacieli) - cross strips of plastic or metal, is fixed uniformly on the tape. Attach them with screws. For large machines, the tape must be wide enough. The sled runners, it is desirable to make from metal or high impact plastic.

Collect our snowmobile

In the first phase, welded frame construction. Try to do the minimum necessary number of parts. Then fasten the engine or under the seat or in front of him. Going to the track and drive. The drive shaft can be equipped with a reverse gear, which is not so difficult to find on sale. With it easier to supply the circuit and can increase traction.

Then connect the frame and the tracks. How to do it: bolts and couplings wheel axle attached to the frame, a front chain wheel connected with the motor. Only after you have verified that the entire structure of the caterpillar stretched and fixed on wheels.

Now that we have a great vehicle in the snow - their own hand-made snowmobiles!