There are many types of houseplants that flourished in modern urban environments. Their use is estimated differently. All the known healing properties of aloe, Kalanchoe, geraniums, etc., which are indispensable tools in the fight against many diseases. However, the leader in the beneficial effects of Chlorophytum is considered to be – the "plant cleaner" that cleans the indoor air from various phenols and formaldehyde, emitted by furniture parts. Chlorophytum is considered to be a true friend and indispensable assistant to every person.
Chlorophytum – it is a herbaceous plant, which recently belonged to the family Liliaceae. To date, researchers cannot come to a consensus about its accessories: some argue that the genus belongs to the family Agatovye, other – Green.
The birthplace of Chlorophytum – humid subtropical forest of South Africa and the tropical forests of South America. However, stuck the plant in the wild West of Australia and Europe.
The First mention of the plant room are to 1794. In European countries Chlorophytum appeared in the second half of the nineteenth century. Due to its properties and simplicity of care the plant has gained wide popularity among gardeners. To date, the Chlorophytum can be found in any corner of our planet. The plant is used in the design of residential and office space, educational institutions, as well as for landscaping of surrounding territory.
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Potted Chlorophytum has many types. The most popular and decorative are only three:
Many consider the plant (Chlorophytum) homemade weed. However, not everyone knows how it is useful for residential premises. Scientists have proved that the substance secreted by Chlorophytum per day consumes about 80% of harmful microorganisms, including fungi.
One adult plant covers an area, which area is 6 m2. A few Chlorophytum able to replace even an expensive air-purifier and significantly improve the quality of oxygen.
The Beneficial properties of plants is still not fully understood. It is known that flower (potted Chlorophytum) effectively cleans the air of ammonia, carbon monoxide, acetone, benzene, nitrogen, and formaldehyde, while making the useful for the organism volatile.
Along with the bactericidal effect is invaluable is the ability to humidify the air in the living room. As the birthplace of Chlorophytum – subtropical South America and Africa, it grows mostly near water. Due to this, the plant absorbs water. If Chlorophytum abundant and regular watering, along with the sweet smells in the air will receive moisture. The flower is especially useful for people with various lung disease. Surprisingly, moisturizing and cleansing properties of Chlorophytum will increase several times, to add to the pot with the plant a few tablets of activated charcoal.
A Very useful "green doctor" for people who live in industrial areas and near busy roads where the air is heavily polluted. Flower (potted Chlorophytum) significantly reduces the incidence of respiratory diseases and allergic reactions.
It is also Known that the plant effectively neutralize radiation from TV's, microwaves, computer and other household appliances. In addition, the flower absorbs the toxins that are in great excess emit synthetic materials. Chlorophytum at home is taking root in children's rooms, workrooms and kitchen areas, as the leaves of the plant absorb nitrogen oxide, which appears as a result of working gas.
A Feature of the room is that the greater the degree of contamination of the air, the faster and better growing Chlorophytum. Produced during this pure air-the guarantee of health and human longevity.
Chlorophytum is one of the utmost undemanding plants, but for its successful cultivation should follow certain rules.
The Most appropriate temperature for keeping the flower is moderate. In the cold season it should be not below 18 degrees. Sudden changes in temperature Chlorophytum brings calm, but it affects its appearance. It is better to protectit from drafts and to choose a location away from Windows with large gaps.
The Flowers of Chlorophytum like light, but direct sunlight suffer badly. An ideal place for the location of the pot is the Western or Eastern side. If you select a North window, it will certainly affect the decorative qualities of the plant. Can be placed Chlorophytum in the South side flats, this should take care of a moderate darkening.
In the period from spring to autumn the plants should be watered abundantly. The substrate should always be humid. With the onset of winter the frequency of watering should be reduced to a moderate level.
Chlorophytum, the leaves of which love humidity, gratefully greets the spraying, which should be carried out in year period. In winter spraying should only be done if the plant is very close to a radiator.
From March to August flower needs by feeding special fertilizers for ornamental deciduous plants. To perform the procedure once every few weeks.
The Young plants should be transplanted each year, adult specimens of Chlorophytum – once in 2-3 years. The ideal period for this procedure are considered February and March. Mix for transplant it is better to prepare yourself in the following proportions: 1 part leaf soil, sand and humus to 2 parts of sod land.
If Chlorophytum is not time to replant, the room for growth is massive and fast growing roots will not be enough. So for landing is better to choose large pots to provide good drainage.
Reproduction occurs by rooting of subsidiary outlets or by dividing the rhizomes with a portion of a rosette of leaves during the transplant. Thickened part of the roots and other sections to sprinkle the crushed charcoal or grey in order to avoid rotting. To put the child socket can be directly into the prepared pots or soil, is the same as for adults Chlorophytum. Cover and spray the shoots do not have.
Despite the simplicity and high decorative quality, there may be some problems in the cultivation of Chlorophytum.
Chlorophytum may be affected by various pests, among which are scale insects and spider mite.
Scale insects are in the form of plaques or bumps. Reach 2-3 mm in diameter. They have a reddish, sometimes brownish translucent color. Is the pest on the leaf surface, along the main veins on the upper side. Scale insects feed on plant SAP, which causes defoliation. For getting rid of the pest flower wipe with a soapy sponge or alcoholic solution, after which make watering systemic insecticide.
As the birthplace of Chlorophytum – a subtropical climate, the plant likes humidity. Too dry air is the cause of spider mites. It is a small spider-like pest, of no more than 1 mm. to the Naked eye it is almost impossible to see. Look for the tick, first of all, on the back of leaves, where can be seen traces of the pest molting like fine crumbs or dandruff. To combat mites plant wipe with soapy water or rinse under the shower. In severe cases Chlorophytum sprayed with insecticide. In order to prevent the plant should regularly moisturize with plain water.
Chlorophytum, a photo of which you see in the article, a very pretty plant that fits well in any decor. The plant has long curved leaves with longitudinal white stripes (and sometimes without them). Lately the most popular plants with broad leaves lanceolate.
In the interior of the flower is used as a basket plant that hung on the wall or set on the original stand. Chlorophytum, photos which amaze by their variety, looks good on the table or the windowsill, where he great root.
Article in other languages:
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/12634-otanym-hlorofituma-g-l-b-lmel-hlorofitum-k-t-m.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/12636-vatan-hlorofituma-i-ek-odal-chlorophytum-bebek.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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