Violet Fairy: description, features care, planting and growing

Violet – very delicate flowers whose beauty is appreciated all over the world. One of the most popular kinds – the violet Fairy. Its description, tips for growing presented in this article.

Description

This herbaceous plant belongs to early-flowering perennials. Its flowering begins in April and lasts until late may, violet bears fruit in June. It grows in Europe, North Africa, Central Asia, the Caucasus and the Crimea, as well as on the Balkan Peninsula. The most comfortable feeling in deciduous forests and on mountain slopes.

Bred by breeders in 2012 flower immediately became popular. The violet Fairy has a height of 15 cm, its rhizome is very thick and sturdy. The trunks are thin and long, the size of their diameter is about 2 mm. Leaves rounded at the edges, their shape is characterized as crenate-serrate. Flowers solitary. Dark purple petals arranged as follows: side facing down and the bottom size a little wider than the others.

Ground

Quite whimsical is the violet Fairy. Planting and care of this plant require a lot of effort. To make the flower feel comfortable and pleasing to the eye for a long time, you need to choose the right soil. It is better suited to acidic soil, so the substrate should be added a substance such as peat. If the land is clayey and heavy, the plant may die.

The Basic requirements for the soil – its lightness and airiness. In addition, it should be moisture-permeable. Below the root was saturated with oxygen, add to soil perlite or vermiculite. It is important not to overdo it with supplements: they should not be more than 50% of the total weight of the soil.

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The Ideal formula of soil for violets as follows: three parts ground sheet, two – turf, one part pine and peat soils. Once these ingredients are mixed, add the above substances.

Pot

It is also Necessary to ensure that the flower grew in a suitable pot diameter needs to be 3 times less outlet. Best of all, that he was a stand that will make more stable the violet Fairy. Flower may get hurt if in a larger container is light soil. To prevent yellowing on the leaves and rotting of the root system, you need to fill a pot of good soil.

A quarter of the space to be filled with drainage. Preference should be given to capacity with holes or make them yourself. This is to ensure that excess moisture did not stay in the soil. Moreover, through highly porous drainage the plant gets fresh air will do him good. The most suitable material for the pot is plastic. From clay tar should be abandoned, as they retain water, resulting in mold may form on the flower.

Irrigation

The Violet Fairy, the description of which was presented above, will bloom for a long time if properly care for it. Especially important procedure irrigation, because due to lack of or excess moisture, the plant may die. To the petals are not formed spots, the leaves are not yellowing, but the buds not dried out, one should choose the best method of irrigation. All of them are three:

• In a pot. This version of the traditional. For its realization you will need a watering can or other device. It is necessary to ensure that no liquid gets into the socket on the leaves or flowers, because of this, they can wither.
• In a pan pot. In this case, you will have to act carefully. At the time when the plant receives enough moisture, that is, “drunk”, the remaining water must be removed.
• Another option – a pot lowered into a container filled with liquid. After some time, it is removed.

Whichever method of watering you choose, you should use the pooled water at room temperature.

Lighting

The Violet Fairy – a plant that loves light. Therefore, poor lighting can be detrimental to him. In summer, the flower can be placed on the window sills, which face North. In this case, he will receive the necessary amount of light, but he was not afraid of any damage. In winter it is better to use fluorescent lamps that give a soft, close to natural light. Particular attention should be paid to this issue in March, as the spring time of year accounts for the period of active growth of a flower. If you start some problems with lighting, for example, it will be uneven, the leaves of the plant will become fragile and brittle.

Temperature and humidity

The variety of violets cannot be called unpretentious, because there are many nuances that must be considered in the care of her. One of the most important aspects is temperature. The most important thing – to properly care for the flower in March, because at this time he begins to actively grow. Therefore, in thistime temperature must be at least +16 ⁰C.

The Threat of frequent changes in temperature, because they can have detrimental effects on the plant. In the garden, the humidity can exceed 50%, and in the room it should not fall below 30%. What to do to violet Fairy feel comfortable throughout the entire year:

• In the room where the flower should be placed a few containers filled with water.
• Tray, on which stands the pot should be filled with expanded clay or normal wet sand.
• The Plant should be regularly sprayed, if the room temperature exceeds +24 ⁰C.

Very often, growers are faced with the following problem: the leaves of violets fall down. This is due to insufficient moisture. To keep the flower, you need to hurry. Should half to put the pot in a container of warm liquid. On top of the plant is covered with polyethylene. All this is put in a warm place. The next day you may notice an improvement in the condition of the flower, and after a while it returns to normal conditions.

Diseases and pests

The Violet Fairy, the cultivation of which is a rather time-consuming process, prone to several diseases.

In addition, the flower can attack pests. What diseases the plant suffers the most?

It is the following diseases:

• The root-knot nematode. This disease causes the active growth of root sprouts. Subsequently, they infest the worms. If the disease struck a plant to cure it is impossible. We should get rid of the flower and wash the pot.
• Spider mites – a parasite that attacks many plants. To fight it, you can handle the flower insecticide. For this purpose, suitable "Omit" or "Apollo."
• Pests with wings – thrips – drink the juice of the plant, causing it to wilt and subsequent death. To fight them, you need to process a violet drug called "Ioperm". In this case, you will not only get rid of parasites, but also protect neighboring plants from their appearance.
• A bug like earthen mite deforms the outlet. Because of its activities, the violet might not bloom. To prevent this parasite, it is necessary to treat the plant with insecticides ("Somatom" or "Ortus").

In conclusion, we can say that the variety of the violet Fairy has gained popularity not just. Gentle, lush and luxurious flowers are appreciated by many gardeners. However, external beauty is great work to care for a plant.