In the obtaining of high yields at minimum cost makes use of a new polymeric material called "agricultural fiber". What it is, is already known by many gardeners, because lately it is gaining popularity. This material is able to create the optimum conditions for effective growth and yield of plants.
This lightweight and durable material known as spunbond, made from stable polypropylene with a very fine structure. It is non-toxic, not able to accumulate and release into the environment of harmful substances, resistant to UV rays. Resembles regular fabric canvas. Carbon black, a part of AGROSALON, absorbs a sufficient amount of heat, which promotes rapid warming of the soil. In different versions — as a covering material or mulching film — you can use the agrotextile. The application is dependent on its type.
The Main feature of spunbond is its density. It depends on the weight of the material. The denser the shelter, so it is heavier and better able to protect plants from more severe frosts.
White agrotextile designed to cover greenhouses and plants, well lets sunlight, air and moisture, retains heat, protecting the plants from cold and ultraviolet rays.
Serves mainly as a mulching material, helping to cope with the spread of weeds, black agrotextile. What is it? The material is a homogeneous structure, which is used directly for the shelter of the soil. He doesn't let the sunlight, so under it nothing grows, and at the same time provides a free access of air and water. Thus, agricultural fiber, deprives of life the weeds and improves the climate in the soil. It is quite durable and able to serve at least 4-5 years.
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Of the major characteristics of AGROSALON develop its significant advantages over other groundcover materials. The spunbond ability to pass moisture and air ensures a good development of crops. This “breathable” the material is not to overheat plants in hot weather and protects from low temperatures, hold heat much better than the greenhouse film. Some brands of spunbond can be used even as a winter shelter. In the struggle for the preservation of crops from birds and pests, this material will also be invaluable.
Farming under the agricultural fiber of most crops can significantly reduce the effort due to the fact that there is no need to remove the weeds, loosen the soil. Besides the lack of fungal diseases affecting plants, saves you from additional treatment with fungicides. Harvest with the use of this material appears on two weeks earlier. The porous structure of AGROSALON allows you to water the plants and fertilize without removing the cover. A rather significant factor is the cost benefit in comparison with other materials gives agrotextile. The price depends on the material density and in the range of 4-50 rubles per meter.
This mulch agrotextile, the main purpose of which — weed control. It is particularly convenient to use it for growing strawberries and strawberry. The material is spread on the surface of the prepared soil, then cut small crosswise hole, and planted the seedlings. This agrotextile can cover the gaps between the rows of tree trunks or areas of shrubs and trees.
Due to the fact that the soil under them is well heated, the root development is much faster, and in the winter under the shelter it is well preserved. Evaporation is much less and therefore no need for frequent watering. In addition, this material protects the soil from compaction and mold. The lack of contact with the ground berries and fruits keeps them clean and reduces the possibility of decay. AGROSALON black is an environmentally friendly material, harmless to humans and plants. In areas with perennial crops it can be all year round.
It is well known to modern gardeners who in the middle zone of Russia grow crops such as figs, grapes, pomegranate. Spunbond is a better protection of plants from frost, cold dew, hail, sunburn and pests. A light canvas with a homogeneous structure has a different density and is used to obtain a full crop of vegetables, fruits and berries. The densest agricultural fiber used for the shelter of perennial plants in winter to protect from frost and wind. Use it for wrapping spring greenhouses to get the effect of a thermos.
Agrotextile white, as a rule, does not require creation of designs in the form of arcs or greenhouses. To create the optimal microclimate for plants is quiteto shelter them from the top, securing the cloth around the edges. Especially effective is the use of this material in the cultivation of strawberries. Plants get sufficient air and moisture and the berries ripen clean and beautiful. Is significantly reduced and the loss of shoots, which often occurs as a result of the greenhouse effect. For trees, bushes, and all vegetable and fruit plants universal cover is white agrotextile. Its price is slightly higher than the cost of the film, but still use this material much more profitable because it can serve for many years. And if we consider the higher and earlier yields, reduced time to care for planting, the advantages of AGROSALON is unquestionable.
Covering material differs not only in color but also in density, and by appointment. Choosing the right option is made on the basis of the tasks that need to be addressed. For mulching the soil in the cultivation of strawberries is better to use black agricultural fiber, with a density of 60 g/m2. Width is selected based on the size of the patch.
If you want to protect the plant from adverse weather conditions without creating additional structures, it is recommended that white agrotextile whose density is 17 g/m2. It can be used, just covering the plants above. Temporary structures and in open field and in greenhouses very well established ukryvnoy cloth with density of 30 g/m2.
Agrotextile for strawberries used to increase yields, accelerate ripening of berries, as well as to keep the bushes in adverse weather conditions. Increasing the density of the material increases the degree of safety of the plant. Therefore, the choice of AGROSALON is necessary to consider the climatic conditions of the region.
Before planting strawberries the soil should be fertilized with humus and ash. Then carefully loosen it to a depth of 30 cm and form ridges that need to be covered with agro-fibre to secure it with rocks or other improvised material. At a distance of about 25 cm to cover cuts, which are formed small holes for planting strawberries.
In the Spring is recommended to plant the small strawberry bushes. And in autumn it is better to do seedlings. Planting can be done directly in the cups, then the plants take root better. The wells in this case are prepared deeper. Doing a landing, it is not recommended to move around the agrotextile, not to reduce its service life. You should make a special track. For this fit normal boards or paving slabs.
Strawberry under the agro-fibre does not require any special care compared to crops in the open ground. When it starts the vegetation period, it is necessary to produce fertilizer complex fertilizers. She then carried out again in August for laying the next harvest.
Watering is better done with the help of drip irrigation. This is the most economical and efficient way, which allows to minimize the costs of electricity and water, and to reduce the amount of fertilizers. Even during hot weather up to seven days is able to retain moisture agrotextile. For strawberries is undesirable excessive moisture, promoting rot and mold. So watering is much less than in normal conditions.
The Observance of rules of storage of AGROSALON, and respect for the product allows you to use it for 3-4 seasons. After removing the material from the plants it needs to be shake, then carefully dried and folded. Keep agrotextile is recommended in dry and dark place. Otherwise, the material may lose its effectiveness. Trapped with ground moisture during storage can cause decay, making unusable agricultural fiber. The use of such material in the future may lead to disease and even death of plants. You need to remember that.
Many gardeners and commercial farmers have already managed to appreciate the advantages of such coatings, as the agricultural fiber. What is it and how to use it to maximum effect, many know from my own practice. Indispensable was this material in the fight against frost, scorching sun and other negative environmental conditions.
Article in other languages:
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KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/7670-agrovolokno---b-l-ne-oldanu-agrovolokna.html
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PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/7664-agrovolokno---o-que-aplica-o-agrovolokna.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/7674-agrovolokno---bu-nedir-uygulama-agrovolokna.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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