Stylobate - what is it? The new meaning of the term

The Development of architecture and building technology leads to the fact that the meaning of certain terms changes over time. This happened with the word "stylobate". What it is - an archaic notion from ancient Greek architecture and one of the most popular tools of modern architects?

The Top step of stereobate

Antique order system is one of the tops in the history of architecture. Having its essence post-and-beam scheme, the order had a clearly marked system of proportions and structural elements. Each element has its size defined by a single module (the lower radius or the diameter of the column). Each has its location and its name. The structure and appearance of the ancient buildings of the order system is largely determined by the construction material of the time – the stone blocks.

Top-beam - part of the order called the entablature. It relies on rack - columns with variable section. Base – a three-stereobit laid on the Foundation. The top step of this Foundation is called the stylobate. What is the support, constructive perceiving the main load, it is clear from the General architecture (structurally-visual interaction) order. Sometimes the support had the form of steps and then the stylobate called the upper surface of stereobate, which are based on the column.

New value of the old term

The Study and practical application of Greek orders began in the Renaissance. Palaces of classical architecture and adorned many cities on the planet. They were built using new materials and technologies, but kept the inherent orders of the proportions and articulations, especially of the facades. And always can see a great role of a strong, secure Foundation for the building. It is not just a pedestal for the installation of the columns is sometimes several floors of basement type. The stylobate is released from upstream elements of the building nature of the finish or materials used, but retains the original meaning of a base for the whole structure.

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A Compositional technique

Changed the purely architectural significance of the term. The stylobate in modern construction has a great compositional and visual function. In fact it has not changed since ancient times. Performing the role of a support, the pedestal, base, stylobate gives the building visual stability, completeness. Heavier visually horizontal stress aspiration up the main volume. To select an object from the General development or natural environment, to give it a new shape properties will help to visually significant stylobate. What is the best way to get rid of the impression of a building settled into the ground, I know many architects.

Particularly useful for use of the stylobate in complex terrain. It can compensate for irregularities, increases the useful volume, helps to fit the building the best way from the point of view of the expressiveness of architectural form.

Diversity functions

The Maximum using every meter of the plot, a podium building can have the most diverse functionality. In high-rise residential and commercial buildings in the built-attached the lower floor often include Parking, retail and entertainment companies. If on the same base there are several building volumes, through a common floor lay lines of communication.

After the waterproofing is applied and the roof of the stylobate. On the surface, carried out landscaping, it is used for leisure areas, playgrounds and sports grounds, etc. Around residential buildings is, in fact, raised house territory. The use of stairs and ramps makes this environment special expressiveness.

Examples of the successful use of this architectural reception a lot. The podium – that is from the point of view of the Builder-designer? First of all, this way a more uniform distribution of the vertical load on the Foundation. Pressure from high-rise buildings ceases to be a point that allows you to find a more cost-effective solution for foundations. This is especially important when weak soils, large differences in elevation on the site. Expanding engineering opportunities in construction, stylobate effect on the overall strength of the building.

Of Course, the construction of the stylobate increases costs. Increasing the size of one of the most expensive and demanding types of works: hydro and thermal insulation. If you assume the roof of the stylobate – is required to account for the extra mechanical load on the ceiling. But the possibility of increasing the efficiency of use of the site area to the maximum pays for such expenses.

Construction on a pedestal

The Stylobate has shifted from the foot to the colonnade in ancient Greek and Roman order to full the exploited volume in a large multi-functional complexes. What is the stylobate in construction and architecture now? This is one of the most popular constructive and compositional techniques in the practice of architects all over the world.