The enhancement of beauty or reproduction of orchids at home

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2018-03-25 02:27:08

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Carefully looked at Orchid, you will understand that to take care of such beauty can be difficult, but pay off handsomely. It has everything you could desire: a fragile, extravagance, insecurity. And growers are happy to indulge a capricious plant, trying to earn his bloom.

The Orchid is rare and quite expensive flower, so the question “how to propagate orchids in the home”.

Orchid Reproduction can be vegetative means (layering, dividing plants, cuttings) and sexually (by seeds). For home fit only reproduction vegetative options.

Propagation of orchids at home vegetative means.

Vegetative reproduction of orchids at home by one of the following four ways:

  1. Dividing large plants. This is best done in early spring. The plant removed from the pot and the roots freed from the soil. Disinfected sharp knife cut the rhizome so that each of the resulting pieces consisted of at least three fully developed about bulbs. The cuts sprinkled with powdered charcoal, which should protect the roots from infections. New plants are planted in pots prepared in advance.

  2. Propagation is by tip cuttings. This method is suitable for fast-growing species of orchids (Vanda). Escape is cut in half level with a clean knife and the stalk is placed in a new pot. After a while the cuttings root, then develops into a full plant begins to bloom.

  3. Otvodki a long stem in a new pot. Long stem orchids is withdrawn in a pot filled with substrate, and fixed. After some time, a nucleus rooted and cut off from the parent plant.

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  4. The easiest way to make propagation of orchids at home by separating the side shoots (kids). Leave the shoots on the mother plant until, until they grow up and not form their own roots. Ripened shoots-kids cut disinfected with a knife and transplanted into a separate pot. Slice sprinkled with powdered charcoal. However, this method is suitable only for those varieties which are the side shoots form (Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium).

Reproduction of Orchid seeds.

To Grow an Orchid from seed is difficult. The reason is that the seeds of these plants, in contrast to the majority of “normal” seeds of other plants have reserves of nutrients. Light as dust, they can germinate only if they are placed in a special nutrient medium.

And since in such an environment easily develop not only the orchids, but many are dangerous to plants bacteria to grow a new generation occurs under sterile conditions. If we add to that rather long periods of plant development, it becomes clear why the propagation of orchids at home is best done by vegetative methods.

To the resulting propagation of orchids developed normally and reached the age of flowering, they needed to create appropriate condition type. Briefly they can be summarized as follows:

  1. Temperature. Of course, the conditions depend on the type (and there are thousands), but the General rules are the following: day temperature should be 2-3 degrees higher than night. Daily summer temperature-about 20 degrees, winter – about 17.

  2. Lighting. Orchid likes bright diffused light, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. For normal development it requires 10-15 hours of light per day. In the winter the lack of light up artificial lighting.

  3. Watering. Orchids watered with a soft warm water. The soil should be always moist. Some species (miltonia, katleya) require drying of the earthen mixture between waterings.

  4. Humidity. Need to wet and fresh air. Requires regular spraying, abundant summer, winter is moderate. Drafts, especially cold, is fatal for orchids.

  5. Transplantation of orchids at home is when because of the closeness of the pot the growth of the Orchid is suspended.

The rules above growing orchids is not so difficult and suitable for most kinds of orchids living in the home. But, bringing home exotic beauty, ask her if she (her) particular preferences, and if found, hurry to fulfill them.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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