Bolt with countersunk head: GOST, size, purpose

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2018-03-28 06:25:15

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The Quality of many goods, furniture, automotive, construction industry and other industries directly dependent on strong and high quality bonding between the individual parts of the structure. Mounting bolt with countersunk head is one of universal accessories that securely connects a variety of elements in a single product.

Emergence of a bolt

In Ancient Russia was called bolts tips for crossbow arrows with different shapes. Later this became any elongated product with cylindrical shape. And only with the development of building technology screw connection parts replaced all other meanings of the word.

bolt, countersunk

Today, threaded bolts are used in various fields as daily life and industrial production.

Description bolt with a countersunk head

The name of this fastening element received in a peculiar form of the head. Smooth rod with screw thread is crowned by a flat cone-shaped hat with the slot - deepening turn-key or a screwdriver.

shestigrannikA Bolt with a countersunk screw enters the hole, the fastening of the product as a whole. Head immersed in the material, not speaking on its surface. A variety of sizes of bolts with countersunk head, the ease of use, strength and ability to withstand heavy loads greatly expand their scope.

Classification of bolt fasteners

Pitch and thread depth, screw length, head diameter and many other characteristics are determined by GOST. Bolts with countersunk head are separated by purpose into several groups:

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  • Jointers countersunk bolts fixed attachments of agricultural machines.
  • Furniture fasteners are used in construction and furniture industries.
  • Road bonded elements metal road barriers and special structures.
  • The Engineering used to connect the parts in the car-, machine - and instrument making.

bolt, countersunk GOSTThe Corresponding grade of non-alloy carbon steel or alloy steel and the production technology determine the strength of fastener expressed in nominal temporary resistance and yield strength. Mechanical strength bolts with countersunk head are divided into 11 classes. Marking strength is applied to the hat and appears as two digits with a dot between them (for example, 3.6 or 12.9). Standardized labeling makes it easier to use the same nut and bolt fasteners in different industrial sectors. When calculating the load on the fastening element primarily accounted for the yield, since if it is exceeded, irreversible deformations and prohibits the use of such a bolt with a countersunk head.

Steel and alloys

Mainly for the production of bolts using mild steel, with a content of not more than 0.4% carbon. The subsequent heat treatment, to prevent decarburization of fasteners, the process is cold or hot upsetting and protective coating allow to obtain products of different strength class.

In addition to the carbon steel bolts are made from other alloys.

  • Alloy brand steel prepared by adding nitrogen, chromium, Nickel, vanadium, copper and other additives that enhance the durability and corrosion resistance products. Depending on the desired physical or mechanical properties changing the number of dopants.
  • Cold-resistant types steel can withstand temperatures up to -75 0C.
  • Stainless steel resistant to corrosion in the atmosphere or aggressive media due to the high content of chromium in its composition.
  • Heat resistant (okolnostima, heat resistant) steel is not destroyed in the gas environments at temperatures above 550 0C. as an additive used Nickel, chromium, molybdenum, titanium and silica.
  • Heat-Resistant alloys withstand high temperature for a long period of time, without deformation or failure. Alloying additives to heat-resistant steels are chromium and silicon.

bolts with countersunk head dimensionsIs Less likely for the manufacture of countersunk bolts are used to non-ferrous metals: titanium, brass, copper, aluminium and polymers. High strength carbon alloys have low corrosion resistance. If you need to get fasteners of high strength and resistant to aggressive environment, the finished product is covered with protective metal, inorganic, enamel or plastic-coated electrolytic or galvanic method.

As a fixed countersunk bolts

To use the bolted connection, you need to prepare the technological holes. As a distinctive feature of bolt is the lack of a pointed tip, he will not be screwed into the material. The through bond of the parts is drilled the unthreaded hole diameter as close as possible to the size of the bolt. Tightened the fastening nut. Fixing bolt material is provided with internal thread. A vertical hole is drilled on 0.1-0.2 mm smaller than the diameter of the bolt and shorter than 1 mm. Hand-tap threaded and screwed into the bolt. Countersunk head is tightened all the way, flush withthe surface of the product.

On the flat surface of the head slot can have the shape of a cross, a straight slot or a hexagonal recess. Depending on the form of a protracted holes use a flat or Phillips screwdriver or hex key.

The Slot hexagon

The Most widely used in all industrial spheres bolts with inner hexagon countersunk in the head. Quick and easy mounting of electric or pneumatic tool provides increased strength threaded fasteners parts. Conveyor Assembly high strength of mechanisms, components and assemblies is carried out by bolts with countersunk head hex. bolt with countersunk head and hexagonSpecial hex keys L-shaped compact and easy to use. Accurate dimensions and high durability of hexagons allow you to securely tighten the bolts and, if necessary, easily to disassemble the connected parts.

Advantages of bolted connections

  • Reliability is provided by fixing a metric thread and a universal profile. Properly selected strength class of the bolt is countersunk and top quality tightening provide reliable protection from samothracian and guarantee the extract large loads.
  • Made of appropriate grades of steel, the bolts can withstand axial and lateral loads.
  • Using countersunk bolts installation of any structures is quicker and easier.
  • The Cost of Assembly work significantly lower costs, for example, welding. Many building structures or automotive parts today are connected by bolts with countersunk head, since such work requires much less time and physical strength.

bolt, countersunk hexIn the engineering and automobile industries for preventing unwinding of a used bolt with a countersunk head with a mustache on the back side of the cap. Triangular protrusion provides a more durable fixation of the bolt in the material. Most often the bolt us used when end-to-end connection details and works as a stopper when tightening the nuts.

Scope hidden bolted connections

A Bolt with countersunk head is widely used in all industrial fields and in everyday life. Accurate and durable connection of complex assemblies in instrumentation, vibration resistant mounting of parts of vehicles and aircraft, reliable, screed steel frames construction, furniture construction, decoration of buildings and many other types of connections are provided with countersunk bolts. Made of durable and resistant to corrosive environments steel alloys hidden fasteners not only provide the connections, they are attracted by the convenience and aesthetic appearance.

bolt with a truncated, countersunkThe Head is ‘flush" recessed in the material does not interfere with moving parts of various mechanisms. Assembled using hidden fasteners furniture or decorative elements without protruding bolt heads have a very attractive appearance.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/2001-bolt-z-pataemnay-galo-kay-dast-pamery-pryznachenne.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/1998-senkkopfschraube-gost-gr-e-zweck.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/2003-tornillo-de-cabeza-avellanada-gost-las-dimensiones-la-asignaci-n-de.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/2001-bolt-s-potaynoy-baspen-gost-lshem-ma-saty.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/2004-ruba-z-bem-sto-kowym-gost-wymiary-przeznaczenie.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/2001-parafuso-de-cabe-a-escareada-gost-dimens-es-destino.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/2007-c-vata-hav-a-ba-l-gost-boyutlar-randevu.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/2003-bolt-z-potaynoyu-golovkoyu-gost-rozm-ri-priznachennya.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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