If you decide that you just vital extension of brick to a brick home, you first need to decide which designation will have such a porch. If you plan to use it for recreation, it makes sense to build an open terrace or gazebo. Optionally to insulate a building can be erected closed-in porch, which will play the role of the vestibule between the front door and the street. This approach will prevent the passage of the cold mass in the home. For those gardeners who visit the country house mainly in autumn, insulated outbuilding is perfect, then in the winter it will be possible to sit with a Cup of tea.
Before the extension will be built brick by brick the house, you must create the project and approve it in the appropriate court. Most often, the porch is attached thus to close the front door. Therefore, if the house is ready, install the extension from the other side, which is desirable, is not always possible. If positioning of the porch without entering inside the house, the room will be detached from the main building, and wear him tea and food have across the street.
The Size of the extension can be chosen independently, given the number of people who could rest on it at the same time. For a family of 6 members is enough outbuildings with dimensions of 3x4 meters. It is important to consider the overall view from the street. If the porch is small, and the building consists of two floors, the architectural ensemble is unlikely to look harmonious. Whereas for a small house is perfect veranda the width of the wall of the building. This will increase the useful area, and by extension, will look decent.
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Before the extension will be installed brick to brick house, it is necessary to formally legalize what it had the purpose. To implement the data manipulation required before the start of construction. After you will come up with the design of the extension and its overall appearance, you need to attend a special Department that deals with the design of buildings. There you will have the opportunity to book veranda project, after its manufacture, you must go to the architectural Department of the city, where you will receive a permit for the construction and modification of the project at home. As practice shows, it is recommended to do it in advance as the design and approval can take up to 2 months. It is therefore better to engage in such work even in the winter when the construction season has not begun.
If you need a brick outbuilding to the brick house, to its construction, you can own. The first step is to mark and to break ground. To do this, the wizard will remove the fertile layer into 15 centimeters. The primer can be used on flower beds or the garden. The construction site was leveled, only then you can proceed to its breakdown. Using the dimensions specified in the project, it is necessary to mark the boundaries of the extension. To do this, the corners of the future deck you need to drive iron rods or wooden pegs, pulled the twine between them.
Before you make an addition to a brick house, it is necessary to create a Foundation, which can be tape or columnar. Most often for porches build the base, the depth of which is equal to the given parameter, characteristic of the Foundation of the main building. Experts do not recommend to link these elements together into a monolith, as the porch and house will have different weight, therefore different degrees of shrinkage. To the heavy the house did not pull a lightweight construction, the porch need to be installed on a separate base. Between Foundation house and the Annex should provide a 4-inch gap.
If you pondered the question of how to make an addition to a brick house, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of the soil on the ground and the total weight of the veranda. During the construction on heaving soils, the Foundation can move in the exploitation process, then the extension will depart from the walls of the main building. Lightweight foundations are not designed for heavy walls, so they may shrink under the weight.
The Veranda, attached to the house can be mounted on a tape substrate. To do this, use concrete. Initially dug a trench, the dimensions of which are selected based on the Foundation of the house. A hole is placed in formwork, the height of which shall be equal to the height of the future grounds or more more. It is necessary to form of boards knocking together. For making concrete, use six parts gravel, three parts sand, part cement.
The Foundation for a brick outbuilding filledseveral layers, the first of which is strengthened by stones. Then you can start pouring the next batch, which adds stones. For the top layer of stones to use is not required, the surface should be leveled with a trowel and leave for 4 days. If it's hot weather, twice a day the surface of the Foundation should be watered with water, so can avoid cracks.
The Veranda, attached to the house can be mounted on a columnar basis. This approach is relevant in the case when the extension will have a very small size. In order to hedge against the heaving of the soil, holes to dig below the depth of soil freezing, which is more than 1 meter. For brick walls you will need to install support not only in the corners, but on the perimeter, the positioning elements in increments of 60 centimeters.
Before starting the construction of a brick extension to the house, to dig a pit at the bottom of each of which is filled with 20-cm layer of sand. It is thoroughly tamped, to shed water. Next, the wizard can start pouring the concrete, which should reach the earth's surface. After the solution hardens, it should fluff bitumen and covered the gap between him and the ground sand. The aboveground part of the support is created from a block of masonry or brick, so that the height of the element reaches a core Foundation or was slightly lower. To the finished floor of the veranda should remain about 30 centimeters.
Brick extension to a brick house with his own hands may be performed. Before starting to build the walls, you need to check how the horizontal surface of the Foundation. If the base is uneven, the stacking can deform and covered cracks from shrinkage. To communicate a solid wall with an extension that it during the construction of the walls is necessary to make holes into 2/3. Drill these holes through 3 rows of masonry. They are installing the rebar that will protrude from wall by 0.5 metres. It will lay in the seams of the future of masonry. In order to keep the seams in these rows was not too wide, the rebar must have a very large diameter.
Before you lay the bricks along the wall should pull twine, which can control the horizontal position of numbers. The verticality is checked with the plumb line. The thickness of the walls is determined by the purpose of future extensions. If it is supposed to do the living room, the walls should have a thickness of one or two bricks. If the room will serve as a business premises or veranda, then it will be enough of a laying in 1/2 bricks.
After the construction of the brick walls be completed, they need to pull together on top of the concrete zone, which is shuttering, in which is placed the armature, concrete solution. After the concrete hardens, the formwork is removed, and the master begins device the overlap.
The Extension of the garage to the brick house is being built on the same technology which is described in the article. Only in this case, the room dimensions will be determined by the dimensions of the car. In the next phase of settling the ceiling, which are used for the bars, they will act as beams. These elements are mounted on the upper part of the walls at a distance of 70 cm from each other. Their fixation is made with special parts. When mounting the beams on brick building can be a concrete wall in the zone of advance of wrapping the edge of each roofing material. Now you can hem beams, thick plywood or planks on top of which is laid insulation.
The Project of an extension to a brick house can have different roof designs. However, the most often be used shed options, which consist of rafters. The tilt angle can vary from 25 to 30 degrees is necessary in order for precipitation in winter does not linger on the surface. On the front of the roof or the wall you should make a mark in the form of a flat horizontal line, under which will be produced fixing the bars that support the rafters. The lower the support for them will serve as the spare walls or floor beams. Rafters must go beyond the walls to 300 mm, to protect them from rainwater. Fixing trusses made with metal corners.
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TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/1705-ek-bina-bu-tu-la-tu-la-ev-proje-izin-in-aat.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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