Automatic multi-level Parking. The types of Parking

Every year on the roads of the world added about 25 million new cars. Therefore, the issue of Parking, especially in large cities, is actually very serious. How convenient is the Parking lot near a commercial building or shopping center, to a large extent depends on the profitability of enterprise. The most convenient for owners of cars is, of course, automatic multi-level Parking.

Basic types

Currently, cities can be arranged Parking:

• Above ground and underground;
  

• Horizontal and multi-level;

• Capital and fabricated.

Each of these varieties in a particular case may be most convenient. A surface Parking lot built when the neighborhood shopping center or other commercial property there is enough space. Underground venues are equipped usually with a lack of space at the business building or dwelling house.

Prefabricated Parking lots are being built more often if necessary, to save time and as quickly as possible to begin profiting from attract customers or buyers. Such objects cost much less capital, and hence save on the initial stage of development of any business.

Automatic and mechanical Parking

Classified all existing in the modern world types of sites not only in the organization, design and method of Assembly. Any Parking, among other things, can be automatic or manual. Of course, the construction and arrangement of the first type usually costs more. However, in the operation of automated Parking is actually much more convenient than mechanical. The merits of such objects there is indeed a huge amount.

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Plane Parking of this type can be installed equipment such as cash machines to accept payments and stand-identificatory. Uses similar elements and a multi-tiered Parking lots. However, in this case, the equipment list includes several technically much more complex and expensive devices.

Multi-level Parking

Automated Parking of this type are considered to be the most convenient. WithActually itself Multilevel Parking is available at the compared to planar We have a number of advantages. These include the possibility of:

• Assemblies in the most convenient places for customers;

• Placing a large number of vehicles in a limited area.

In terms of space saving is especially useful multi-level underground Parking. TWhat kind of structures are usually collected directly beneath buildings. And therefore do not take up no usable space on the surface.

According to the construction of multilevel Parking lots can be automatic or semiautomatic. The most convenient is, of course, the first form of parks.

Automatic multilevel Parking

In Addition to the standard equipment - cash registers and systems of identification on such Parking areas as well as specialized mechanisms for raising the machine on the free space without human intervention. “Filling” multilevel parkings includes, among other things, the control computer system and different kinds of scanners and sensors.

The Types of automatic multilevel Parking lots

Classified car parks of this type:

1. Tower. This Multi-level Parking Distinguished primarily by the compactness. The pallet with the cars in the Parking lot of this variety are located around the massive tower. The capacity of such Parking maybe about 70 cars on a 50 m².

2. Conveyor belt. Park this type most often consist of three or more levels. Cars can move in the vertical direction and in the horizontal. The most feasible is the construction of conveyor stops on small and medium-sized areas.

3. Robotic. of this Parking lot usually occupy large spaces and are complex structures. As the main equipment they use special robots and conveyors.

Semi-automatic multi-level parkings

Parking this type of work on a different principle. In this caseThe driver didn he arrives on a pallet. After the engine is switched off, and the driver will leave the boundaries of the facility, a Playground with machine Moves, causing the space for a new car.

Equipment on the Parking of this type is used:

• Scanners that determine the weight and dimensions of the machine;

• Computer system, look for a free space;

• Hoists.

Advantages

In Addition to the enhanced comfort for drivers, the possibilities to save area and ease of maintenance, Multi-level Parking, photo toOtori presented on the page, Differ the following advantages:

• Reduce risk of damage to the vehicle to zero;

• A beneficial impact on the environment.

Is Parking in this case without the participation of the people. Work the mechanisms are verified with a huge accuracy. And this, in turn, eliminates contact between vehicles and objects located in the Parking lot. The engine of the cars parked in this way, the minimum amount of time. Consequently, the atmosphere produces very few harmful substances.

Disadvantages of Parking

The Main disadvantage of automatic multilevel Parking lots is, of course, their dependence on energy supply. In the absence of voltage setting of the car and the results, unfortunately, may be suspended. Which of course will cause discontent of motorists.

In order to exclude the risk of cessation of employment Lifts and platforms power outages on these sites Commonly used alternative power sources. Multi-level Parking, plan Construction which includes including the installation of such additional equipment, costs the owner of a commercial building, of course, more expensive.

Features of operation

To Use multi-tiered Parking to motorists, of course, very convenient. The time of issuance of the automatic car Parking this species is an average of 70-90 seconds. In principle, the fully automated Parking assistance is not required at all. But one — two large Parking lots usually work. You can access them in case of any problems.

Construction of multilevel Parking lots: features

Firstly, such a design typically involves several stages:

• Compilation of the project;

• Installed capital or trade support;

• Mounted equipment designed for automation.

In the construction of such facilities as multi-level Parking, projects Prepared from the perspective of the future static and dynamic loads on equipment and design elements. Also, when designing circuits such facilities are accepted, of course, in consideration to the architecturalfeatures and style of the building or area in which they are installed.

Requirements for Parking lots

Of Course, when assembling such structures, among other things, and met certain safety standards. So, for example, Height Multi-level Parking May not exceed 26.5 meters. This allows you to equip a maximum of 10-14 storeys of Parking. Underground similar structure may take no more than five levels.

The most modern facilities associated with transport and is located within the city limits must meet certain requirements in respect of noise. No exception in this respect is the multi-level Parking. "How to build The Parking lot that it was not causing the population discomfort?", the answer to this question is also governed by regulations. The noise Level from automatic multi-storey car parks, according to Rules shall not exceed 60 dB at a distance of 2 meters.

Lighting in the Parking lots of this type, since they are maintained without human intervention, is usually not provided. However, according to the rules, such facilities must be equipped with emergency lights.

Parking in Russia and in the world

Popular Parking this variety really are just huge. Some automatic multi-level Parking structures are truly Grand. For example, in Germany in 2000, the city was built, named Autostadt. Posted here Multilevel Parking is a real automobile ride, to see which attracts car owners from across the country.

In Russia the first automatic car Park appeared in 2009 in Moscow. It is located close to the Ostankino tower. There are robotic car parks in St. Petersburg. They are located in the business center Quattro Corti. Can accommodate 128 cars. There are Parking lots in other cities of Russia, for example, in Ekaterinburg and Irkutsk.

Mini

Construction of vertical automated Parking lot — an expensive. Collect Large multi-level Parking (photo by visit the scale of these structures clearly show) Appropriate, of course, only in very big cities close to popular shopping centres, leisure complexes, large hotels and luxury residential buildings. But to increase the convenience of Parking for their customers may wish, and owners of small commercial properties. All you need to do, is to use a special rotary mini-modules, designed for several cars.

The hoist Mechanism at such Parking lots is a two loop roller chains, between which are suspended the site for vehicles. In case of disconnection of electricity to such devices provides the possibility of movement of cars by hand. Such systems are managed by specially trained operators.

Multilevel open Parking Mobile allow you to set 7-12 cars where there is no more than two. Build Such structures at the same time Requires a minimal amount of force, the financial cost and time.