Crossband veneer breeds: characteristics, production, application

Crossband Veneer is a noble exquisite material, found themselves in the manufacture of furniture and finishing materials. In this article we in detail and thoroughly understand all the peculiarities of this material, the properties it possesses, and also will touch on the specifics of its production and use.

General information

Crossband Veneer - a natural material derived from solid wood by processing with modern planing machines. Veneer thickness varies from 0.6 to 2.5 mm is usually used for production of finishing materials, furniture, doors. If you had the opportunity to personally observe the items, finished with a veneer, you probably noted their sophistication. This material is unique, endowed with many advantages, which we will describe below. You can call crossband veneer material premium, because for its production are used the best trees. Not all raw materials allows to obtain high-quality veneer. Here is a list of trees from which is produced veneer, rather large: oak, ash, maple, alder. There are more valuable conifers: larch, cedar, fir. But in this article we will discuss exactly planed veneer hardwood, gives the material a striking texture and unprecedented durability.

Selection of materials

For the production of veneers are used only selected trunks without knots and flaws with the correct location of the wood fibers. Of particular value is the veneer obtained from the natural growths of timber. They are endowed with special properties that have been appreciated by many modern designers. Today in Russia the wide circulation was received exactly crossband veneer. The use of quality raw materials in sufficient diversity of breeds allows to obtain a rich color palette, which significantly expands the sphere of use of the material. After the veneer product has an exceptional refined look. Veneer not only looks spectacular, it is endowed with those properties which can not boast of other materials, primarily strength and durability. With all the intricacies of the production process will be able to receive high quality, durable and striking in appearance material.

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It is Noteworthy that of the feedstock, the output is up to 75% of the material that allows you to keep very affordable prices. Although, truth be told, there are elite class, which cost up to tens of dollars per square meter.

Features of production

Manufacture of veneer allows the use of different wood species, but most often is what hardwoods: oak, maple, ash, beech. If we talk about the production, it is carried out by several methods:

• Planing boards along – in this case it is possible to maintain the integrity of the wood fibers and remove the veneer of a single smooth layer;
• Planing boards across this technique involves damage to the fibers of the wood, which allows to obtain a veneer with a rough surface.

I Must admit that the most popular is precisely the first method. For the beginning of the selected Board is calibrated to the required size with the help of modern equipment, and then passes the procedure of steeping to achieve the desired level of humidity is an important milestone, requiring strict adherence to the basic principles and rules.

Once all conditions are met, starts the planing of the prepared boards. Cyclic setting drives the workpiece in a circle, each time cutting it with a thin layer of veneer. After the "haircut" each layer is placed in the drying chamber, where it is dried to 6-8% moisture. Modern equipment allows to produce up to 10 000 square metres of veneer per month. Make no mistake: the quality of the material you will be pleasantly surprised, impressed even.

The Advanced European equipment, by the way, allows you to stitch a separate strip of veneer in a single fabric without any visible seam. Large format tiles are created exclusively from veneers one series to the output to obtain a smooth surface.

Quality control

If you have decided to take up the production of sliced veneer, GOST and other normative documents allow you to comply with basic requirements. The value of sliced veneer is determined based on the slot of the timber, the number of defects. But acceptance has been specially prepared by a qualified professional. Experts first of all pay attention to:

• Appearance is determined visually, deficiencies are identified after the verification of the basic parameters of the standard;
• All sizes - measurements are taken at three points located along the length of the sheet not less than every 25 mm relative to each other; to determine the main indicators use the special tool thickness;
• Humidity level;
• Roughness;
• Crimp.

The Level of humidity, roughness and waviness are determined based on the requirements of GOST.

Features of storage andtransportation

Planing the veneer allows output to high-quality, exquisite and seemingly noble material that requires particularly careful handling. During production, the leaves are sorted according to the type of veneer grade and stacked into bundles. Each pack is a minimum of 10 sheets. Bundle tied only in one place, if the length of the sheets does not exceed 1 meter. The longer the material is tied off in two places to eliminate the possibility of fracture.

Transportation of veneer is permitted only in covered cars and containers. When using a container you can not use special packing veneer. But it is extremely important to ensure that bundles with veneer does not bend - they should be put in a special way. Store the material is necessary with observance of a temperature mode from-50 to +40 degrees in the room and relative humidity up to 80%.

Specifications

Crossband Veneer of oak, ash, maple and beech are currently being used as the top layer in the manufacture of furniture, doors and other joinery. This is a great finishing material, which can be used to transform any interior. Veneer perfectly to bend, so are suitable for decoration of uneven curved shapes. Besides all the above, crossband veneer is widely used in restoration works. With it is possible to do exclusive plaster boxes, exclusive gift products.

As available

Given the specificity of production, the level of selection of raw materials, it is difficult to hope that the veneer – budget material. However, due to the use of modern equipment and advanced technology manages to maintain its relative availability. Want to feel the difference? Go to the door manufacture or the nearest shop doors. Surely with the variety of your attention can be attracted by this canvas trimmed with natural veneer – they look solely to, and will last with careful use for more than ten years.

Summing up

In this article we have considered all features of the production of natural sliced veneer, paying attention to all details. Definitely veneer – great opportunity to transform any interior with pieces of furniture, finished them. We strongly recommend to pay special attention, if you are looking for a more affordable cost alternative to array, but not willing to put up with the neighborhood of synthetic materials of poor quality.