Want to know how to graft a lemon at home?

Many lovers of house plants-have you ever tried to grow from seeds any miracle tree. Well-suited for this pits from dried dates, or any citrus-lemons, oranges, grapefruits. In normal conditions home-lemons grown from seeds begin to bear fruit, reaching ages of 8 and 15 years. It is possible to achieve this earlier – with the help of vaccinations from a fruiting tree. It remains only to understand how to graft lemon at home, and then apply this new knowledge in practice. There are two kinds of grafting: grafting a cutting (splitting or lateral incision) and budding, that is, with the help of the kidneys. The last method is the most simple, but in both cases, the grafting procedure is carried out quickly and accurately.

It is Noteworthy that grafted onto a lemon can be any citrus, even the orange and Mandarin and Vice versa. The tree on which you are going to instill in the kidney or the stalk, should not be older than 2-3 years. Before instill a lemon, make sure that the diameter of the stem grown from seeds of the home tree no thicker than a centimeter and a half.

Material for grafting, i.e. the stalk, you need to choose from healthy trees. Shoots are mostly annuals that have already formed, but I haven't found a woody shell, and take them to the top of the crown, which is most illuminated. Then the stalk will need to cut off the leaves but leave the stalks, because their sinuses are buds. In the absence of the ability to carry out vaccination from cuttings can be stored in the refrigerator for 2-3 weeks or in the cellar for 2-3 days, pre-wrapping them in a damp cloth, and then the package or film. The ideal time for vaccinations – the first spring months, especially March.

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How to plant a lemon at home method of inoculation

For budding okulirovannyh used a knife with a curved blade, sharpened on both sides. On a branch in the place where you will need to join a kidney at the level of 5-10 cm from its base you must make a vertical incision with a length of 2-3 cm, and on top of it – a transverse length of about 1 cm the result is a T-shaped incision. The resulting angles on the cut you need to bend a bone that is on the reverse side okulirovka knife. Hands touch the incision is impossible.

Then cut off a Bud with a stem, which is selected for grafting. Approximately 1 cm below and above the kidneys is done by a transverse incision on the bark and with bark and part of wood is carefully removed Bud with stalk. Also, do not want to touch the kidney hands.

Then the kidney is embedded in a cut on the grafting tree, the corners of the bark on the cut are smoothed back, and a place in the kidney and over it is tightly wound tape, duct tape or band-aid. Just in case, better to be vaccinated two or three buds.

Kidney survives roughly three weeks if the stem near the buds turned yellow and fell off, then the vaccination is successful. After this you need to remove the dressing, remove the part of the branch at a height approximately 10 cm above the buds and shoots in the lower part of the lemon. After an inoculation a kidney soon flowering begins and after it – bearing.

How to plant a lemon at home handle

If you instill the lemon with the handle, it is necessary to use special grafting knife. The cuttings for grafting in this case should be at least 2-3 buds, bark – green, not stiff. Stalk prizhivlyayut in split center branch or lateral incision. Vaccination in the splitting is performed once at a height of about 10 cm from the ground the tree is cut the entire crown. And on the resulting stump do vertical splitting, in which is inserted the shaft. In this case, the region of the cutting is cut with a wedge, whose length is 3-4 cm, oblique cut should exceed in length the diameter of the cutting 3-3. 5 times. Length of stalk usually 10 cm

In order to instill lemon cuttings in a lateral cut on the branch, make an incision on the bark, but deeper than when grafting the kidney – slightly incision wood. Then this branch should be cut without hemp, the handle is two slanting cut so that the result is an isosceles triangle. After the cuttings have to be inserted into the incision so that the cambial layers and the bark of the branches and cutting the same.

If any of the latter two methods place vaccination should be tight to roll up, and the cuts to treat the garden pitch. By grafting the fruiting stalk of lemon starts in 2-3 years.

Now that you have discovered how to graft a lemon at home. And if you do it correctly, quickly and accurately, the Scion will take root, and your home will be filled with a surprisingly delicate citrus aroma of white flowers. Provided competent care of these flowers after pollination become in the ovary, and after some time, your tree will be decorated with real lemons.