The exterior walls of the building are no less important than the arrangement of its internal surfaces. It helps to insulate the building, protect the facade from destruction and makes it more presentable. Today, for these purposes use a huge amount of materials, different from each other in properties, functionality and appearance. The latest innovation in the field of cladding of buildings clinker steel panels for the facade.The Material for a fairly short time managed to establish itself positively in the construction market and has already graced the surfaces of many buildings.
Clinker panels called innovative material, having two or three layers of veneer applied to all outer surfaces. A standard module consists of polyurethane foam insulation with a thickness of 2-8 cm, which is mounted in a special way paving tiles of various shapes and widths.Ceramics, part of the material has a high degree of resistance to moisture and temperature, and the firing of the tile makes it more durable.
Polyurethane foam in all countries have earned the title of perfect insulating material, and this suggests that the clinker facade panels combined the best properties of both components.
In the process of manufacture of tiles laid out in a special form, then filled with liquid polyurethane foam. Thus, the drops and the decorative elements during operation of the panels is absolutely impossible. Decorative coating tightly encased in the module structure.
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A Sandwich panel have an additional insulating base, by which they are anchored to the walls of the facade. As the third layer can be OSB, fibre cement and steklopaketov plate.
Swaps are considered to be good heat and sound insulation material with good durability. In addition, the plate is not heavier coatings and are considered to be quite economical option. Work with ceramic panels on a wooden base does not cause any problems, because the tree is easy to any processing.
Fibre cement is environmentally friendly, high strength and long life use. Despite this, this type of insulation is characterized by a significant weight, which greatly increase the weight of all the trim. If the walls of the building and its Foundation is not strong, the use of such panels is not recommended.
Steklomanija base is popular for its flexibility. This allows you to set the plates on the wall, having small bumps. The material is completely fireproof, resistant to the effects of natural factors and is a reliable insulator.
There Are situations where the use of insulation is not justified from an economic point of view. For example:
- for wall frame construction, the walls of which is of insulating material;
- for use in the arrangement of the system of ventilated facades, where the walls are insulated at the outset;
- for lining of industrial premises, garages, gazebos or fences to insulate that is not necessary.
In this case applied a two-layer paving panel without insulation, which price will be much lower.
Perhaps the greatest advantage that is inherent in clinker panel – the extraordinary simplicity and speed of installation. Mount “tongue and groove” allows you to securely lock the modules against each other.It is Important that upon completion of their installation is not required to make any finishing work. It should also be noted the following positive aspects of this veneer
- safe for the environment;
- resistance to temperature fluctuations and moisture.
- life span of over 50 years;
- protection of facades against the penetration of moisture and formation of mold;
- excellent insulating ability;
- easy maintenance
- ease of repair;
- an extensive range of colors and variety of shapes;
- light weight does not provide the load on the Foundation of the house;
- do not lose original appearance under the influence of ultraviolet rays.
the building, lined with ceramic panels, look well-groomed and attractive.
Unfortunately, in our world there is nothing perfect, and a panel of "clinker brick" is no exception. Like all building materials, in addition to a number of excellent properties they have certain limitations.
First and foremost it should be noted their high cost. To coat the walls of the house ceramic modules can afford not everyone. Especially notable the high cost of such a finish when used on the facades of two-storey buildings and large houses.
The Second unpleasant aspect is the fragility of the decorative, and in some cases, the thermal insulating layer. We all know that ceramics can not withstand strong shock, so during the installation of modulesyou need to be extremely careful with this material.Panels with clinker tiles of fibercement on the basis of a very brittle fracture, and require extreme care during transportation and storage.
First remove all items that will prevent installation (air conditioning, shutters etc.) With the surface of the walls off the old coatings (if present), after which they are treated with antiseptic compounds and primer.
Then follows the process of creating the Foundation for the quality of the installation plate. As mentioned above, the clinker modules can be mounted on any surface, but if the wall has irregularities, attach the plate will be very difficult. In this case it is better to make a special frame. It can be made of wood or metal profile. If the sheathing of the walls were selected wooden beams, they must be treated with special treatment to prevent wood rot.
For fixing the bars on the wooden facade using conventional screws, if the basis of concrete, for reliability it is necessary to use a drill and dowels. Installation of panels begins with the angle of the bottom row, the modules are installed on the lower part of the bar and are fixed with dowels. The installation is performed in a circle, proceed to the next row only when the previous one is completed.
The Joints between clinker panels blow out with foam to ensure the tightness and strength of the whole structure.
Despite the fact that the facades can not be called cheap, it is quite popular among the owners of common houses. This is because in addition to the spectacular appearance of the panel have a lot of remarkable properties. Manufacturer's warranty on this material is about 40-50 years, and it means that the house is lined with ceramic panels, will delight their owners with warmth, peace and comfort for many years. In this case, their high cost is justified.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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