According to some specialists, basement floor in a private house is a basement that acts as the first floor. Others consider it a standard zero floor, which is below soil level. In any case, his creation is unchanged and requires compliance with certain rules.
It is Worth noting that the construction of the ground floor has large costs compared to conventional, in some cases more economical option would be the extension of the area of construction.
The Approximate cost becomes clear after the implementation of geological and engineering surveys, establishment of soil type, groundwater level. Sometimes after soil analysis it turns out that in this place the building of such a structure is impossible.
The Ground floors in private homes require the creation of drainage, waterproofing and insulation, so will not be able to do a simple formation continue of the Foundation. Failure to comply with the rules of the waterproofing or the use of substandard materials increases the likelihood of flooding.
To carry out such works, the builders must have high qualifications because of the negligent attitude to work in this case is more likelihood of undesirable consequences.
As the arrangement of the full Windows in the basement often is not possible, the facilities would be insufficient natural light. Therefore, the location of habitable rooms preferably in ground floor. The most popular variant of the arrangement are sport and entertainment facilities: home cinema, billiard, pools, saunas, gyms.
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It is Worth remembering that the operation also involves large investments, which helps to maintain the space in the required condition. Forced ventilation of the ground floor of a private house is especially relevant in the gym and rooms with high humidity levels and create a pressure sewer will be required to saunas and showers. Also complex in arrangement and are located below the ground level pool.
It is needed most often with a lack of space floors above ground, and the inability to accommodate all of the planned facilities.
In some cases, the size of the construction site contribute to the creation of the cap. It can be small or have a narrow shape, the owner has the means for the erection of a large building, and the spaces of the upper floors is not enough.
Construction is also common the presence of land characterized by the presence of the slope with a noticeable height difference. In this case, the terrain is a focus of landscape design and allows you to build very original building.
The Ground floor in a private house, photos of which are presented above, gives respectability to the whole building and can accommodate a variety of spaces, basement or utility area. It is also worth noting that this building has a higher insulation. With proper arrangement you can reduce costs and accelerate their return on investment. Thanks to it you can not worry about the loads that have on the Foundation, the house itself becomes more reliable. The height of the floor in accordance with established rules, must be within 2.5 meters.
There are three main types:
The Greatest distribution was gained the first option. This contributes to less exposure to moisture than other types. Also in this case the humidity is not having a detrimental effect on other parts of the building, as the water quickly drains from the base.
Speaker type is best suited for a home with thin wall designs. So it is possible to equip the space, which will be located practically under the ground. Sometimes he acts as a space to store seasonal and infrequently used things.
The Device is a ground floor of a private house on one level with basement is not always rational, as it will have insufficient protection against wetness and at the same time act as the wall. Will require the use of additional waterproofing materials, which entails extra costs. It is also worth noting the impossibility of improving the appearance of the building.
Due to the fact that the cap represents a continuation of the Foundation, it is built of material similar to that used to create the base. Sometimes there is a choice of materials that comprise the wall structure. Most often used ready-made blocks, brick and reinforced concrete. Regardless of a perfect choice, a competent calculation. Special attention should be given to determining the thickness of the walls.
Screed and concrete slabact as the floor. The base may be formed from precast concrete slabs. A tiling is often used wood material. If the basement in a private home significantly rises above the ground, it is possible to create full-fledged Windows and doors in its upper part, it is desirable that they went to the South, West or East side. The arrangement of the openings on the North side undesirable, as it can lead to deformation of the frames due to the accumulation of large amounts of snow.
Facing work is desirable to begin with the stairs to the first floor in a private house, as it is an integral and important element of the room. The greatest distribution has acquired three types of staircase construction, which provides a convenient descent. Arrangement of the classic March of the variant is possible when there is sufficient space. If the design of the floor and its size does not allow to create a comfortable descent, suitable boltsevye, or screw.
Not to mention waterproofing. Land under construction should be double-sided coating materials for protection against moisture. This will increase their reliability. Waterproofing elements located above the earth's surface, does not require internal waterproofing.
The Ground floor in a private house, which is based on concrete solid plate, it has certain advantages:
High-Quality arrangement of waterproofing is the main point in the construction. Failure to comply with this rule tiles will have poor adhesion to the wall elements of the base. As previously indicated, the height of the plinth should be within 2.5 meters. It escapes the trench with the required depth.
Primarily in the regeneration, you must install the required thickness of the walls. Here you need to start from the type of soil on the site location and building. If the soil has sufficient reliability, it is possible to create walls with a thickness similar to those that have walls in other parts of the house. Otherwise it is recommended to increase the thickness of 20-30 cm When using wood for the building of the basement in a private house with your own hands can be made of concrete blocks.
An Important step is the preparation of the project, which should be taken into account the location of groundwater. This is because the depth of the pit should not reach the level of occurrence of water. Pre-made exploration of the soil to establish the possible depth.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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