Flue installation: rules and tips

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2018-08-16 02:00:33

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Today, almost every private house is equipped with fireplace. And in most cases it is of practical importance, rather than purely decorative. This is because private houses are rarely connected to district heating, they are heated with boilers, furnaces, etc. And the chimney in all this plays a very important role. Through the release of steam and smoke. It helps to function properly of any heating systems. Flue installation is very complicated and laborious process.

installation chimney

Introduction

The Chimney is a complex structure whose purpose is the withdrawal of by-products from the heating furnace into the atmosphere, which protects the home from moisture, fumes, resins and burning walls. It is an integral part of almost every country house or Villa.

The Principle of operation of this design lies in its ability to create a natural attraction, which displays pairs, resin, etc. flue Installation is very important process. If his erection to make mistakes, you may not get the desired result and earn a lot of problems. As example is a powerful enough craving for a certain type ovens, risking carbon monoxide poisoning.

There are many different configurations of chimneys, which differ in their mounting, traction and other characteristics. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages. Let's talk about what are the different types of chimneys, what fitting tools are needed, as well as install them correctly.

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Tools

We list the minimum tools that will be required when performing the installation of the chimney. This set may vary depending on which kind of system you are installing. So, let's start. You need to prepare the following tools:

  • Bulgarian (it is the set of disks to work in stone and metal).
  • Sander.
  • Hammer.
  • Drill with set of drill bits of different diameter.
  • Building level (for convenience, it is better to have large and small).
  • Bucket, trowel, square, measuring tape-small accessories that will make the work easier.
  • Possible to purchase a nail gun.

Now you can start working. Flue installation or its construction doesn't seem as tricky if you have a head on your shoulders and industrious hands.

Materials

Today there are many different types of chimneys that are constructed of different materials. Depending on the type of construction, bought a set of materials. For example, the installation of sandwich-chimney implies the use of such components:

  • Pipes of various diameters which are inserted into each other;
  • Filler (insulation material) with operating temperatures up to 700 degrees Celsius – something that is between the tubes;
  • Fasteners for tubes;
  • Screws for metal;
  • Clamps and brackets;
  • Pipe bends – required at bends of pipes, etc.

Masonry is a traditional masonry chimney need cement, special refractory brick, an umbrella for protection pipe, etc. and here we see how very different materials for a particular design. Thus, having defined the form of the chimney, start the search and buying everything you need to install it.

installation chimney

Requirements for modern chimney

Any modern fireplace, whether it be a sandwich or a brick, must meet a certain set of requirements and safety regulations. What is this requirement?

  • It must be resistant to moisture. The condensation process leads to the fact that the walls of the chimneys such as brick and metal, able to self-destruct.
  • Possession of a powerful thrust.
  • Good chimney capable of withstanding temperatures up to 1000 degrees Celsius.
  • It should Have excellent resistance to chemicals.
  • Smooth inner surface (to be cleaned such design will be much easier).

Observing the rules of a chimney, it is possible to achieve good results and build a really good, high quality system of flue products.

installing a gas fireplace

Basic types

There are many different classifications of chimneys, but today we will talk about such as:

  • The chimney of the brick.
  • Chimney-sandwich.
  • Coaxial design.
  • Gas heat sink as a kind of chimney.

We are going to talk about them, as they are the most popular among gardeners and owners of country houses. It should be noted that each of the types has its advantages and disadvantages, so choose what will suit you.

Fireplace brick

Installation of a chimney made of bricks, or rather its construction from the base to the peak, – it is a complex process that includes many stages and rules that must know and comply with. Let's start with the fact that one such design has a maximum capacity of two furnaces, provided that they will be on a single level.

The Rules for the installation of the chimney are of great importance in this case.In part, they relate to masonry. Each brick needs to perehlestnut butt lying down - this will avoid self-destruction. It is believed that the structure, built in this manner are much stronger than any other.

Temperature in the bottom furnace is stunning. Especially if the house is heated with coal. To avoid damage to the base of the pipe on the stove is mounted with special attachment stainless steel, which is later draped with a double layer of bricks. The size of this design depends on the height of ceilings and the furnace itself. For masonry you must use only clay solution with the addition of cement. It is very important to make a special valve that will shut off all hole & ndash; it will serve as a regulator increase or decrease thrust.

installation of flues for gas boilers

It is Also allowed to erect a chimney inside the outer walls, with one, of course, the condition: if they are made of non-combustible materials. Lately, most of these systems are based on steel pipe, which further isolated, and obkladyvaetsya brick.

Flue Installation: technology sandwich

Technology sandwich is a complex and expensive construction which is capable not worse brick to withstand high temperatures. A huge plus of this chimney is that it almost need not maintain. The only thing needed – is to periodically clean it.

The Flue-sandwich consists of three main elements. First, the inner and outer tubes which are inserted into each other. The seams of each of them should be high-quality welded and wrapped with protective fire-resistant fabric or fiber. The gap between the tubes is filled with a special flame-retardant and heat-resistant material which does not allows the external pipe to become quite hot. This is the third element.

The Installation of sandwich-chimney will take a lot of time and effort, but it's worth it. The final stage is consolidation of the structure at the outer part of the wall of the house. This process is carried out by means of special clips, fasteners and brackets.

installation sandwich chimney

Coaxial chimney

The Installation of the coaxial flue is most often carried out on steam generators, boilers, etc., This technology is something similar to a sandwich, but instead of sealant inside are easy to install spacers that do not allow pipes to come in contact with. This system, unlike other varieties, can be output in a horizontal position through the outer wall. The installation of flues for gas boilers today are very popular, and the coaxial type is the most used.

You ask: "Why are they only installed on gas-fired boilers and generators?" The answer is obvious. The thing is that the temperature in the boiler output is significantly less than these stoves. Therefore, this is not used anywhere else. Installation of gas fireplace analogica works on installation of systems of the type sandwich.

installation of the coaxial chimney

Modular ceramic chimney

To date, modular ceramic chimney are in great demand despite their high prices. This is because such design are two very important to a person's key qualities – they are very easy to install and quite reliable. Such flues can be used inside of wooden walls, it is only necessary to observe the clearance between the wall and the ceramics – 5 see in Addition, they have a very attractive appearance.

The Installation of the chimney is very simple. For this you need to connect the ready-made pipe sections (modules), it is good to bond and to fill joints with special sealing solution, and then the whole structure mounted on/in the wall.

installation of the furnace and flue

Chimney for baths

Almost any owner of a suburban area wants to have in the house or in its vicinity sauna or bath. The most important element of the last is furnace. In fact it creates high temperature in the steam room. And this requires high-quality installation of stove and chimney that will work, so to speak, in tandem. It is best for such cases to use a traditional brick structure.

The Rules for the installation of the chimney we have already discussed above. So it is not likely to have any issues. As to the rest, then the installation of the chimney in the bath possible, both inside and outside the premises. To solve as always to you. But experienced professionals suggest to carugati design inside. The walls of the chimney is very hot, they are able to raise the temperature in the room. However, if you are confident, it is best to entrust this work to professionals who will do everything quickly and qualitatively.

installation of the chimney in the bath

Problems with the installation of chimneys

The installation of the chimney may be accompanied by a large number of problems, and improperly constructed system will negate all the efforts and will add headache. Difficulties can arise different. One of the reasons may be properly selected material. For example, if you put at the base of the furnace for the bad brick, thenit is possible to remain without a chimney, as it will quickly crack and will crumble. In addition, you must know the design features of such a system in order to prevent the disappearance of traction. For example, the height of the pipe above the adjoining portion of the roof shall be not less than 0.5 m, and for buildings with a combined roof (flat) — not less than 2.0 m And another important point. The mouth of the brick channels to a height of 0.2 m should be protected from rain by a layer of cement or mortar cap and galvanized steel roofing.

the fireplace

Of Course, it is best to learn from others ' mistakes, not to do his. And misses in this case is fraught with big trouble. Wrong chimney can ruin your home. For example, the burnt-out walls could easily cause a fire. Therefore, before something to start, all you need to carefully plan and think. To consult with knowledgeable people, read the special literature, in the end to be safe and to entrust the installation of such an important system to the professionals. From this and the problems will be less, and the job can be done faster.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/15621-stano-ka-kom-na-prav-ly-parady.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/15627-die-installation-des-schornsteins-regeln-und-tipps.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/15636-la-instalaci-n-de-la-chimenea-reglas-y-consejos.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/15616-ornatu-m-rzhany-erezheler-men-ke-ester.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/15589-instalacja-komina-zasady-i-wskaz-wki.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/15590-a-instala-o-de-chamin-regras-e-dicas.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/15624-y-kleme-baca-kurallar-ve-ipu-lar.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/15612-ustanovka-dimohodu-pravila-poradi.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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