Japanese interior design: the traditions and peculiarities of style

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2018-03-18 10:16:27

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Discreet and exotic – so in a nutshell you can describe a Japanese interior. It is based on the desire to know itself through the world, to bring order to their thoughts, to achieve harmony with nature. The traditional style emerged in the 16th century, but its main features are still valid in our days. Choose a peaceful people, able to see beauty in everyday objects.

Japanese interior design: an excursion into history

How it all began? Japanese style interior was influenced by factors, which are listed next.

  • Philosophy of Life and national traditions.
  • Climate.
  • High density.
  • Lack of minerals, in particular iron ore.
  • The Constant threat of earthquakes.

The Beauty and savagery of the world – the values that for centuries extols the Japanese philosophy. Material wealth is not as important as harmony in the soul. The Japanese did not follow the example of the whole world and not to fill their homes with alien furniture, statues, rugs, and so on. They chose to remain faithful to its traditions. That is why the Japanese style in the interior is still relevant.

We must also remember that the construction of houses in this country have traditionally been carried out taking into account possible earthquakes. Prefabricated walls of the building were allowed to build them again as a designer after the destruction. The Foundation was also collapsible. The owners were able to easily transfer their homes to a new location. The lack of internal walls in a traditional Japanese house is connected not only with the threat of natural disasters, but also with the desire to free space.

Basic principles of style

What are the main features of Japanese interior design?

bedroom in Japanese style
  • Everything is based on the theme of nature. The house becomes a natural extension of the garden, it a secondary role. Window have access to the beautiful lawn, fountain, pond, trees. In the interior of a city apartment is actively used by plants, aquariums, fountains.
  • Dominated by a restrained, neutral color. The main role for the white color and its shades. They also widely use black and red.
  • In the Japanese interior is dominated by natural materials or quality imitation (wood, stone, bamboo, straw).
  • Furniture go down. Products are deprived of high legs, on backs of shelves. Welcome regular geometric shape, solid, smooth surface.
  • The Use of decoration is minimized.
  • The Role of internal walls is imposed on the walls of rice paper or bamboo.

Colors

White, black and red – colors; without which, hardly able to imagine a Japanese interior. White color draws attention to the structure and beauty of wood, can be considered knots and annual rings. Red is used to highlight key areas of recovery space. It is considered the color of masculinity and power. The dark tone is necessary in order to create the effect of harmony with the outside world.

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Japanese style in the interior

Black ash, light birch, dark walnut, water Lily, rice paper – all the shades that can be found in the interior borrowed from nature.

Environmental materials

Japanese style in interior design involves the use of ecological materials. This allows you to enjoy the island flavor with characteristics of minimalism, inherent in it. Apply only those materials that were available to the Japanese several centuries ago. Didn't buy them from neighboring countries. We are talking about the following materials:

  • Wood maple, cedar, Kiri, Sugi;
  • Bamboo, reeds;
  • Stone tiles;
  • Silk;
  • Braided vine matting.

Even in modern Japanese interior difficult to find plastic or vinyl surface linoleum. However, environmentally friendly man-made materials in our day are not banned. For example, the flooring can be wood, and laminate. Natural silk could replace fabric with similar properties.

Furniture

Japanese style in the interior of the apartment or house puts forward certain requirements and furniture. To better understand them, it is enough to imagine a man who is resting from the hustle and bustle of the outside world, contemplating his soul. Characteristic of furniture – the earthiness. It seems that she cut the legs and put on the floor. The fewer pieces of furniture – the better.

characteristics of Japanese interior

So, what can be seen in traditional Japanese apartment or house?

  • Trail the floor mats, made of matting or straw.
  • A Classic bed successfully replace the Mat. You can also use a mattress placed directly on the floor.
  • For table is a low table and instead of chairs are used pillows.
  • Kitchen utensil you can't leave. She cleaned the cabinets with closed shelves.
  • In the bathroom you can see the sinks in the shape of a bowl. There is also a traditional wooden ofuro tub.
  • Most of the furniture is made of wood. It has a simple form, does not have the lush decor.

Sliding doors and partitions

Modern Japanese interior fail to imagine without sliding doors and partitions. These products form the shape of a flat or house, allows you to quickly change the layout of the space. As a rule, they are created from rice paper and bamboo. Partition perfectly replace the wall. The light weight allows them to withstand natural disasters, they are easy to replace in case of damage.

Japanese style living room

Doors, panels — the alternatives offered by modern manufacturers. Such products are traditionally applied in a characteristic pattern. Also actively used portable screens.

Window Design

The Curtains in the Japanese style in the interior also has an important role. However, first you need to get an idea about the external design of the Windows. The Japanese are not afraid of twilight, moreover, they readily let him in the house. The exterior Windows are equipped with long eaves, through which housing is protected from the rain flows. In the end, little light penetrated inside, even Windows and many.

Inside, the Windows are made using direct cloths made from paper or cloth (linen, cotton, silk). They can move horizontally, not vertically. Panels have a width that reaches up to five feet. Visually they resemble the doors of the wardrobe, vertical blinds. Traditional Japanese curtains are deprived of draping and ruffles.

Interestingly, the first to decorate their Windows are foreigners. The Japanese initially used the products to divide space into zones.

Clearance flooring

Stone tiles, wood, pebbles – traditional materials for the design of floors. Also, they placed the Mat which cannot be placed crosswise, so as not to incur misfortune. Welcome and rugs made from reeds or vines.

bathroom in Japanese style

We can not talk about the current trends. Laminate, parquet Board, ceramic tiles – materials that can also be used for decoration. In recent years the fashion is and screed.

Walls

Japanese interior design places particular demands to finish the walls. Welcome natural materials, as well as their various combinations. For example, placing a can around the perimeter of the sheathing with wood. Also, the walls can be painted in pastel colors, decorate the stone walls. It is not forbidden and the use of paper wall-paper.

The decorative Elements also play an important role. As a rule, the walls are decorated with engravings or paintings of nature.

Ceilings

What are the requirements to the ceiling?

  • Great if it has the form of a triangle or rectangle.
  • The color of the ceiling can match the color of the walls.
  • Quality finishing materials are used hanging panels, Wallpaper, stretch fabric. You can also prefer a matte paint.

The Ceilings often have a role in the zoning area. To do this, they do multi-level, and for each zone using different materials.

Decorative elements

What can you say about Japanese ornamental interior items? They should also serve the main purpose which is to achieve harmony and balance. Elements are:

  • Prints, paintings;
  • Buddha statues;
  • Samurai sword;
  • Arrangement;
  • A screen of silk or rice paper;
  • Decorative vases;
  • Porcelain tableware,
  • A set for the tea ceremony;
  • Japanese lights;
  • Bonsai trees.

The Fan – a traditional element...


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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