Petunia hanging plant – a review of the popular varieties, especially the cultivation and reviews

A Favorite of gardeners is ampelnoe Petunia, that is no accident. This plant becomes the most vivid and picturesque decoration of homes, gardens. Petunia planted in hanging pots or tall, wide containers, balcony boxes. During the growth of a basket of varieties form a plurality of drooping lashes, creating a waterfall of flowers that is admired.

Often these plants are used in landscape design: they successfully fill the void, decorated with Alpine gardens, terraces, areas near swimming pools, small bodies of water.

How to choose grade

There are many varieties ampelnoe petunias. It is often difficult to choose one thing – not necessarily a desire to buy several varieties. But first, let's learn about each of them, as in farming, you may encounter some difficulties.

For convenience, all varieties ampelnye petunias divided into two types: real basket and cascade. They are as follows:

1. Hanging Basket beautiful lashes. With a large number of petunias, you can create a floral curtain.
2. The Stems of varieties of the basket type, as seedlings develop horizontally.
3. Cascade initially grow upward but, as regrowth of the shoots are inclined downward under its own weight.

The Main difference between a cascade and a basket of petunias is the length of the shoots. At first they are short, and the second can reach a meter or more. This should be considered when the use of flowers as decor.

The Most famous varieties

There are a huge number of basket types of flowers. They differ in the length of a string, size of flower, color, duration of flowering etc. Among the variety of these amazing plants there are the following varieties ampelnye petunias:

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1. Avalanche. Grade is often used in the decoration of the loggias and garden arbors. This variety the petals are painted in rich colors: red, blue, orange, pink. Often ampelnoe Petunia Avalanche create mixes of shades that original look in hanging pots.
2. Shock Wave is a hybrid form. Many gardeners variety is loved because of the simple and double flowers. It looks very nice in white color: sparkling blossoms contrast well with the emerald foliage.
3. Corduroy. It is characterized velvet leaves and flower petals. Most often this variety is planted in gardens, where there is a lack of pollination of crops. This is due to the fact that the variety is an excellent honey plant, it attracts a large number of bees. For Corduroy characterized by a long inflorescence and later flowering.
4. Opera Supreme is an F1 hybrid. The variety is fairly undemanding, thrives in low light, which is a huge advantage. It can be grown even in the apartment at any time of the year. Opera Supreme grows well and blooms even with little care. To form a beautiful Bush, it is necessary to trim and water the plant. For reviews, ampelnoe Petunia this class looks perfect for balconies, balcony. She hangs luxurious lashes with a length of over a meter. Compared to other flowers at the Opera Supreme varieties are small, simple, but it blooms profusely.
5. Snow Queen. Whip plants reach eight inches in length. Blooms beautiful white color with a slight aroma.
   
6. Explorer. This variety is considered one of the most popular. It is grown by many gardeners and are valued for a variety of colors. The length of the lashes about half: shoots a strong, able to withstand strong wind. The flowers are large, with a waxy structure.
7. Easy Wave Red. The length of the branches of this variety ranges from eighty centimeters to meters. The color of flowers matches perfectly with the green foliage.
8. Caterina. Variety enchants with its unusual salmon color. The diameter of the flower is small, about six inches. The veins on the petals give originality.
9. Svetlana. Renowned for its elegance, lush lashes, grow up to a meter in length. The emerald leaves are arranged alternately, flowers with a diameter of five centimeters in the shape of a funnel.
10. Black velvet has a very large inflorescences. The petals in the buds with a velvety surface is painted in a deep black color. Flower diameter can reach nine inches.
    

In Addition to these varieties, valued such as Petunia, supertunia, fortune, Thumbelina. The main advantage of which is abundant continuous flowering and resistance to weather changes.

Petunia

Growing a basket of petunias has its own characteristics: this plant can only be obtained when stick method of reproduction.

Petunia – a group of hybrids with long stems. The species is characterized by rapid growth, resistance to precipitation, duration of flowering. The flowers can be various colours: streaked, multicolored, monochromatic, with red, black center. They all vary in diameter – from five to ten inches.

Disadvantages include the fact that reproduction is only possible by cuttings taken from the mother plants. Propagated by seedsampelnye petunias of this type will not work.

Fortune

It is characterized by a large number of buds, Bush as if strewn with flowers. Sprawling shrubs looks perfect in pots on the leg, in hanging pots. Can be grown and how povorotny.

Flowers of fortune is small, about six inches. That the plant is well flowered, place it in a well lit area.

Fortune – first generation hybrids, which are well propagated by seeds. The seed is very small, so it was plated in a special process.

Supertone

Some varieties of plants can easily be confused with Petunia. This is mainly due to long shoots, good tolerance to bad weather. However, in this group the flowers are larger, disthat ten centimeters in diameter.

Supertunia does not have a strong root system as fortune. That is why it is often used for vertical gardening. In the flower bed, the flower will be not as active as in hanging pots.

Thumbelina

The Peculiarity of this subspecies of Petunia in it of Terry. These varieties are characterized by a cascading type of growth and excellent branching Bush. Usually the flowers Thumbelina have dark streaks. The plant can stand severe weather conditions.

Timberline resistant to diseases, however, nearly all varieties of demanding conditions. They need to be planted in fertile soil and to ensure that it does not dry up. This subspecies likes regular feeding, and good lighting.

Someone they may seem troublesome to care for, but their beauty smooths out this shortcoming.

Growing basket of sorts

Choose your favorite varieties and a basket of cascading petunias, turns to planting. Nearly all varieties dependent on the length of a day, so the plants grown on the brightest windowsills. Plants sown in February, will please abundant flowering in summer. For planting choose fertile soil. Do not forget about watering and feeding. This will help to grow bushes with many flowers.

Seeding

The Best time for sowing – the end of January-beginning of February. In this case, by the end of may, you can create a beautiful and sturdy bushes with gorgeous buds.

For sowing you need to prepare nourishing soil or peat pill. Using the last only makes sense if the seeds in the pellets. You can sow the seeds in a common container, which was then seedlings will spar piece in a separate container.

Planting in a container

Landing ampelnye petunias is no different from planting other species. For growing in a container, you must prepare the soil. His pre-steamed. Then they fill the capacity, slightly compacted. On top of the soil lay a thin layer of snow, leaving to the side about a centimeter. The snow is compacted. On it laid the seeds. Sprinkle the top with soil is not necessary, as needed for germination seed sunlight.

Top-container planting cover glass. Put the container in a bright warm place. Before sprouting crops can not be open, but if you will be inside the excess moisture, you need ventilation. For this, the tank open for fifteen minutes, removing all drops of water from the glass.

Planting in peat tablets

Before you spend planting, the peat pill, you need to prepare, pour water on them. After complete swelling they are placed in a mini greenhouse. In the center of each is placed a seed. Crops covered with a lid and wait for germination. During seed germination, it is important to ensure that the peat does not dry up.

Emergence

After the seedlings appear the second pair of true leaves, you can hold the first pick. Plants from containers are seated one in the tank. Those that were grown in peat tablets, usually do not dive, and only sprinkled the ground along with the tablet so that the cotyledon leaves were underground.

To get strong and healthy seedlings ampelnye petunias, you need to conduct timely feeding. During the period of active growth using nitrogen fertilizer. They help to increase the green mass, stimulate branching. Since the appearance of the first Bud to reduce the dosage of nitrogen fertilizer, while phosphorus and potassium increase. Definitely once a week introduce complex mineral fertilizers.

The Second transplant is carried out in a permanent place when the plant will produce a Bud or dissolve your first flower.

Growing

When growing plants in pots every watering involves making dressings. So you can get a beautiful basket and cascading Petunia with rich lush hat and lots of flowers.

Most basket varieties like light. Such plants are best to place under the open sun, to appreciate their true beauty. If there is insufficient light on the Bush is formed of a small number of buds, blooms Petunia scantily, and whip begin to stretch. This leads to loss ofdecoration. To avoid this, it is important to choose a site that will host the plant.

It is Not necessary to plant in a container with a volume of twenty liters more than two plants. The bulk of a basket of varieties have strong root system, and several simply will not be able to live in such a small pots: they are small, unsightly. The volume of a ball or cascade will depend on the volume of fertile soils dedicated to one plant.

The result of this work received the bushes petunias will enjoy its beauty all summer, and some subspecies and varieties will continue flowering until the first frosts.