Bidens: care and cultivation, selection of soil and watering

The Bidens – a small green flower with little stars yellowish color. Homeland it is the Latin American region. Annual loves the sun and tolerates drought. It has another title – a series of decorative. Bidens in the garden can brighten any area.

The Latin name of the plant means "bicuspid". The flower is so named because of its seeds, which resemble the bristles teeth. They firmly cling to the fur of animals, feathers of birds, shoes and clothes. Such an unusual way seeds are spread to new territories.

Bidens hanging plant-a plant that begins to bloom in late may and continues until the winter. Some annuals are used for containers and pots. Tall species, reaching one meter in height, more suitable for a border or group plantings in the garden.

Description of the plant

The Root of a series penetrates exclusively in the upper layers of the earth and then rapidly expands horizontally. Plant height-from 30 cm to one meter. The Bush is cylindrical, or tetrahedral shape, the diameter is 30–80 cm, Has erect, much branching stems that are covered from top to bottom normal or pinnatisect leaves are bright green in color. The growth of Bush width and height almost equal.

At the end of may on stalks begin to appear blossoms, which resemble small, but very bright baskets. During flowering Bidens basket filled with yellow baskets. Inflorescence diameter reaches four inches. Each basket of blooms a few days. Then the old immediately there is a new, and so it goes until the arrival of cold weather. In the basket is a huge number of seeds, so as soon as you notice that the tubular flowers are darkened, you can start collecting. The best time for this - the first half of the day. As well as a series of regenerates, so next spring there are new bushes. Diseases and pests Bidens is not affected. During flowering the plant looks very beautiful with its lush flowers, located on the entire surface of the Bush.

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Types

About 250 species of plants included in the genus Bidens, belonging to the family Asteraceae. Most of the herbaceous annuals. Shrubs and perennials occur much less often. There are several varieties of plants, each of which has individual parameters:

• Bidens (Bidens) Gold Ball diameter can reach 50 cm, has a huge amount of yellowish flowers;
• Goldie – the Bush is of small size with wide leaves;
• White – a huge Bush with flowers of white color;
• Golden Aurea – it is a small plant with beautiful Golden flowers.
• Golden goddess has the biggest flowers of this plant species.

Selecting a location for planting

A Series of – the plant is very unpretentious. For him, the perfect Sunny location with sandy soil. However, the Bidens will grow on any land, and even in a small penumbra. Bushes resistant to drought and well tolerate low temperatures. Special requirements for temperature, soil, lighting and watering plants are not available. Bearing in mind the considerable resistance to diseases and pests, we can say that the cultivation of the Bidens and care do not require much effort. It belongs to the category of plants that plant and forget about them.

Particular care

In order that the bushes had a beautiful view, you should regularly pinch off side shoots. Because of this, they will look like fire balls of bright yellow color. Despite the fact that a series of simple, feeding it with the necessary. If to make phosphorus-potassium mixture every two weeks, it will delight flowers until the first frosts. Despite the fact that a series tolerates drought, it should be constantly and moderately watered. If you grow Bidens in the pot, you should install drainage to prevent rotting of the root system.

Breeding seeds

If the flowering period does not matter, seeds of Bidens can sow directly into open ground. After you have selected a location for planting new plants, the soil should be dug as soon as it is thawed. This happens in the middle of spring. Next, seeds are planted in small holes, in one hole three to five pieces. Shoots appear in about ten days.

Fourteen days after the seeds sprout, they are fed. Bidens bloom in mid-summer. And with proper care, continue flowering may to the first frosts.

Bidens: care and cultivation

If you are already growing on a plot of a series, it can be propagated by dividing the Bush or cuttings. If the flower is bred for the first time, it is recommended to buy seeds for planting, but not older than two years.

It is best to plant flower in the spring. The best method – planting seedlings. If you want to plant bloomed in early summer, then plant the seeds for sowing should not be later than the first week of March.

For a series will fit any ready ground, mixed one to one withsand. In addition, you can pre-prepare the ground. To do this, mix it with sand before planting. The prepared mixture is poured into seedling containers. Before sowing, the land is being watered. The seeds are planted to a depth of one centimeter. Capacity with them is recommended to be closed with a transparent film or glass.

About seven-fourteen days will appear the first shoots. If seeds are planted sparsely, it is not necessary to dive. In the case of frequent landing after four or five weeks they are transplanted. Growing Bidens and care of seedlings is watering and feeding. Once sprouted the seedlings and it has been 14 days, you need to make the first portion. For this purpose, any suitable phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. In late spring the seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place. If the site has heavy soil, before planting, should be added to the soil, the sand is based on 1 square meter one or two buckets.

In a mass planting distance between the bushes should be approximately 30 cm after the seedlings have hardened, you can fertilize again. This procedure is recommended after two weeks after planting.

Problem

Sometimes in the middle of the period of flowering the number of inflorescences shrinking and eroding. If that happened, then we need to radically trim the shoots. After this procedure comes the intense growth of new stems and plant succession in a short period of time is restored. If the stems are much elongated, just enough to cut them neatly - and after a few days Bush will again delight with its attractive look. In order to avoid uncontrollable spread of seeds, it is necessary to trim overblown blossoms.

Flower can be called a champion of simplicity in care and cultivation. The Bidens love the flower over a long flowering period and pleasant aroma that envelops the space in front of the Bush, as well as among ornamental garden plantings.