Wiring diagram. Installation-flow diagram. Drafting of wiring diagrams

Wiring is always needed for construction and repair. Very difficult to navigate around the house without the wiring diagram, because after a major renovation, and often the pipes and wiring hidden.

When the restructuring is also desirable to draw a diagram on which to focus when performing various operations.

What is wiring diagram?

This is a routing diagram of the installation of communications, starting with the heating pipes and finishing the wiring diagram. Fundamentally the wiring diagram need only to clarify and avoid mistakes before they happen, and they are almost indistinguishable from each other, fulfilling its intended purpose.

Start repair best with wiring diagrams, completing all complex assemblies, communications and places of their intersection.

Particular attention should be paid to the intersections of the plumbing and heating pipes, it is very important not to confuse them and to lay them so that in case of leakage or damage, it was possible for a memory to determine what kind of pipe.

In the old high-rise buildings, special problems with it, the pipes are mostly hidden and only come out in places of accession to the tap or the battery. Even under the sink is often difficult to mix hot and cold water.

You Need to take this as a perfect example in the preparation of wiring diagrams.

How to make a wiring diagram?

Drafting of wiring diagrams is best to start before beginning repairs and any work on coordinated circuits electrical and piping. In premises with the increased humidity it is necessary to carefully insulate all the connections because the moisture is unacceptable in the wiring, sockets to use with lids and secured not less than 50 cm from the source of moisture, it should be mentioned in the schema.

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Wiring diagram prepared from the actual measurements of the objects, if inaccurate diagram, it can be cut long identical sections and increased the basic knots.

Wiring diagram it is best to make immediately after the repair, as a minimum, you should record the distance from the walls, the ceiling. This is necessary to ensure that when you pin pictures on the wall or other objects do not get into the wire.

Similarly hidden plumbing pipes that are under the tiles. Before installation of mixers and other equipment to examine the place of pipes, to avoid them.

What schemes exist?

There is mounting technological scheme, there is a pipe or wiring, which consists of designers, they ask basic exemplary standards without taking into account many factors. This is necessary in order to have a General understanding of a pipeline or power transmission.

The following schema is necessary to estimate material, equipment and are not for detailed design and implementation in reality, and for a preliminary analysis. If we want to build a half pipe for pipeline, we first need to perform superficially, without taking into account many factors.

Then a more detailed chart, which shows the valves, wells, plungers, fencing, signs and many other elements without which it is impossible to calculate the required amount of work and the exact task for installers.

What is the working technological scheme?

This is a wiring diagram, which, in turn, runs the workers, the engineers, foremen and other people that directly make up a more detailed scheme, based on local conditions.

They can more accurately specify the required wire cross section, diameter, size and material of the pipes and the diagram must indicate the product that goes through pipes, with appropriate marking. Power with the specified voltage and amperage, the material from which made the transaction, support, insulators, and numerous other elements.

Also, the schema must be different machines and equipment, which is included in the circuit, transformer cavern, a more detailed diagram of the many complex assemblies, fittings, supports, walls and other elements that play an important role, which affect the length and the material thickness of the overall system.

The heating Circuit

For private homes and apartment wiring heating can be different. In your house often closes the circuit of the heating boiler, in apartments is very rare. Can be used standalone Combi boiler where the hot water goes on heating, and mixers.

In this case, it is important either to stick to the pipe, special labels, or paint in specific colors. You can experiment with them, make the original color, purple or bright green, it will emphasize the interior and eliminate the need to mask the pipe because they will be part of a design masterpiece.

No matter what color, as long as you know that the green — the heating and the purple tube – the one that goes to the faucet. It is very well useful, when all of a sudden broken pipe and will need to urgently shut off the main valves.

Schema piping

Mounting a piping diagram for water is differentfrom the heating the fact that it is not closed. In the case of a water leak, we will need to block only 1 valve instead of 2, they also would want to mark different colors or symbols, especially in the nodes, which are connected to 3 or more pipes.

Two or more pipes running in parallel, have always caused confusion for installers.

At long distances in the cellars and boilers necessarily marked or painted in standard colours all pipes running in parallel. At home we have no such need, but it is advisable to adhere to the same tradition and at the folds to draw the letters G and X, which means hot and cold.

Also the Assembly drawings in order to avoid confusion, pipes are marked in a special color, blue-cold, red-hot, yellow-gas lines, gray – with the compressed air and so on.

What to consider when drawing up wiring diagrams water?

If you did a repair and don't want to accidentally break through a hidden pipe under the tile, you will need at least to write down in a notebook, where the pipes are, at what distance from the wall, the number and sequence relative to each other.

For example, in the bathroom there are at least 4 pipe – cold water, hot and heating for two. If all the pipes are hidden, and you want to attach the mount for the shower handle near a radiator or above a mixer that work without the wiring diagram could end very badly, if it's a damaged pipe.

It is Therefore very important to know at least roughly the location of the pipe, plus or minus 5 cm, if there is no schema. And when repairs need to record.

It is best to mark on the diagram the different colors of the pipe, it's vital to take distance from the ceiling and walls, so that was the benchmark, the pipe material, in the event of damage to know what pipe to buy for connections, the diameter and so on.

The more information you have, the easier further use, so do not regret time on the record.

What to consider when wiring?

The wiring diagram of electrical equipment are more complex: it is necessary during installation to specify the notebook main units – the great, the machines, the wiring harness. To sign, which breaker goes where, the air conditioner or the washing machine, which often require a separate machine-guard.

And Then draw all the wires, their location, write the distance from the ceiling with all hidden wires, often in the norm is about 10 cm, to minimize exposure to the line. But often the damage still occurs, and in order to fix it, you need a good try.

To avoid this, you should write everything down. In hollow wall made of plasterboard, the task is simplified, because the wire goes normal together with the corrugated shell, which damage the screw or screws is not as easy as a wire.

Not hidden the wire better placed either in a corrugated or specially coated to protect the wire from possible damage which may have not only replaced, but also electric shock careless person.

In the bathroom it is better to use wire in a double shell, with reliable insulation of all elements of the connection because the condensation will cause short circuit have inattentive owners.

Wiring Diagram for electric starter

Also in a private house useful wiring diagram connect the actuator, such as an electric motor on a small lathe. This is necessary when replacing parts to avoid confusion elements. In the diagram, must be specified the basic details, including the mount, the diameter and the wire material.

Necessary that the schemes also had a section of wires, the distance between the centers of mounting holes, the main related parts and stuff that can be important when replacing the line, equipment that one needed a thorough view of the scheme and you could say, fit a new element or not.

If you broke the starter (starter) by car, without the wiring diagram will not do. It is very convenient to use a simple pattern, and volume, which shows the main nodes of the connection, which for a beginner without a mentor is key to success.

The wiring harness is an essential item for any construction and repair process, to build a pipeline to the house, you should not neglect this important detail for a high-quality repair of any home.