Shelves for books with their hands. The size of shelves for books

Books, regardless of genre works, it is necessary to keep always in order. As a rule, for storage of paper literature are special racks or mezzanines. Very popular hanging shelves for books. These devices can be made independently. Next, look at how to make a shelf for books with their hands.

Simple syntax

The Most common are shelves for books, consisting of vertical racks in which the drilled holes. They inserted special pegs. They, in fact, rests a shelf for books. With their hands to produce such a design is easy. The quality of the rack you can use pieces of wood or metal square pipe. Holders, shelves for books can be a steel area.

The Racks

They are different. Shelves for books most simple designs are made with bricks, stacked on both sides. On top of them is laid a wooden panel. The size of shelves for books can also be different. All depends on the number and size of publications. For example, there may be shelves for books, the size of which is 220х22х2 see Bruski it is recommended to use larch, pine or fir. Also it is possible to use particle Board or items of old furniture. For the construction of a medium size display rack (5 shelves) will require about 65 bars. Popular and metal construction. They are collapsible, as a rule. If you increase or decrease the number of volumes you can add or remove shelves for books. You can mount the lamps on the back side of the rack. If desired, the rods and shelves can be painted, to paste Wallpaper. This simple design is perfect for the room, decorated in a minimalist style.

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Important

When going to a shelf for books with their own hands, the distance between the supporting bars should be not less than 1.2 metres. Otherwise, the bar will SAG under the weight of literature. In General, this design will look unattractive.

Is it Possible to do without bricks?

It is Possible. Not everyone would like to see the bars on the walls. There are two other ways how to make a shelf for books.

1. The first option. In this case, the rack looks like a box. It is inserted between the two walls. So formed niche. Vertical sides are formed not as a solid Board. They are made from scraps, thickness and width which is the same as shelves for books. These pieces are a reference and are used instead of bars. Going design like this:

• Lower shelf is placed on the bars.
• The height of the panel are nailed to the two vertical boards. Nails need to drive obliquely.
• Adjusted and set next shelf and so on, until the end.
• The Surfaces are treated, polished and painted.

The Second option – invisible fixing

Shelf for books on the wall can be mounted so that the clamping elements will be entirely visible. In this case, the Board set on the long screws (at least 4 – 2 on each side). Their twist with the use of wooden plugs (rods). Part of the screw that protrudes from the wall, will be a support for a shelf. For decorating the protruding member, you can use a plastic tube of the necessary diameter. It can be transparent or colored in any suitable color. The screws recommended for use with pan head. In areas where screws will reference these items, you should drill holes of appropriate diameter. Instead of the metal screws you can use pins made of solid wood. As well as supporting elements, they must enter in the notches made on the underside of each shelf. Difficulties may arise with the installation of the pins horizontally. To control the position (verticality/horizontality) you must use the level. There is also support in the shape of a violin, with a clutch or a screw thread. They just install shelves from wood and glass. Such structures are quite durable and attractive in appearance. Holes for the supporting parts must be drilled accurately so that they were located strictly in parallel.

No.

You Can install shelves along the wall, but they do not form a niche. Here it would be possible to fix the console, using the brackets with a toothed rack (no). There are different types of designs of beds. For example, there are ones with vertical slats covered with panels varnished or waxed wood or plywood, which are covered with material. In the end, only visible shelves and console. This design allows you to completely conceal any surface defects. You can also use metal or wooden racks, which are set vraspor from floor to ceiling. They fix blocks – a quadrangular compartments. Mounting shelves is carried out with the help of expansion screws.

Hanging shelves

Instead of the usual designs you can make with hanging open shelves or cabinets without a back wall. They are quite easily fixed via two bolts and clamps. First screwed into the wall. Staples(suspension) is fixed to shelves on the reverse side. The latter also can be mounted in racks with recesses. In this case they will be invisible. These hanging shelves are assembled from particle Board. Two-Board dock with each other using a plug-in tenon, shpatlyuyut and painted.

Rack "cubes"

It can look like a shelf for children's books. The device of construction according to the principle of the game blocks allows you to create fun structures, based on numerous combinations. Stacking the individual boxes in the "tree" in the center of the room, you can separate the two parts of the library publications of different subjects. For example, it can be entertaining and educational literature. Book shelf-boxes can also be placed along the walls at a certain distance between the structures. The spaces between the boxes can also be used, increasing the total storage capacity. Going boxes made of chipboard, thickness 1 cm Dimensions of the boxes 50х23х25 cm (roughly). Each drawer can be used on two boards (top and bottom) at 50х23 cm, sides – 25х23 cm and the rear wall 48х23 see Because the width of all elements does not exceed 23 cm, you only need to cut parts to length. When cutting it is recommended to mark and cut the material alternately. You should not line all at once. This is due to the likely error in the cut of 3-4 mm.

Build the boxes

The Side walls are secured to the edges of the back side. For fixing you can use nails and/or glue. Then attach the top Board and the bottom to the side and rear parts. After that, the whole structure is dried (if you used glue). All sides of the box must be proportional and equal in relation to each other. Polished edges, sharp corners and edges are rounded. In conclusion, the design can be painted. If it is intended to store children's books, you can make colorful, to make applications or use colored paint. The choice of materials for finishing, you must consider their safety for humans, especially for children.

Rotating bookcase

It may be a piece of furniture and be accommodated in the area. Very easy to use the Cabinet on roller wheels. Very modern and attractive, this design is painted in two colors (red and white or white and ochre). Overall the design is quite simple to manufacture. The main difficulty may be the only fit and fix components at right angle. To build the shelves you will need:

• Bar 2x2 cm will act as a support rod. Timber from beech or oak.
• Board thickness of 2 cm.
• Glue.
• Nails.
• Roulette.
• Square.

Preparatory work

Planks are cut the same shelf. The bar is made of support rod (shall be cut desired length). On the shelves should be held diagonally and in the center of their intersection to draw a square. Its cross section must exactly match the size of the bar. At the top and bottom shelves clipped out through square. It needs to be such that the reference beam has entered it without difficulty. A sample of wood can be done with a chisel. Next made of the lateral vertical walls-partitions. All finished items eskoriatza. To facilitate the process, on the shelves - the bottom and top sides - need to put the label, where there will be vertical partitions.

Assembly

The Four vertical partitions are glued and nailed to the supporting rod. So it will be established on the first floor. The whole structure is glued and nailed to the bottom shelf. The upper edge of the vertical walls lubricated with glue. The rod is placed next shelf and nailed. The same fixed vertical partitions of the next floor. Cloves are hammered obliquely. Their hat need to drown sakladim with a hammer. By the way, you can replace them with screws on wood. Then glued and nailed the next shelf. The operation is repeated until, until all the parts. At the last of the vertical walls supporting the Central stem is cut. Then glued and nailed the four side walls. They should be of such length that their upper part is played by 1 and lower-2 cm over the edge of the horizontal elements. The bottom four rollers fixed on the axes. Their total height-9 cm then the surface is again thoroughly eskoriatza, all faces smoothed, polished edges. After completion of these works, you are ready to finish shelves. It can be painted, varnish or place a decorative carved elements. This design does not occupy much space, compact and convenient.