How to grow gladiolus in the home?

Beautiful flower beds fill the garden with bright colors. Colors assign the place of honor. Particularly noteworthy are bulbous plants, the splendor of which is combined with amazing ease of cultivation.

Gladioli. Quick description

The Family Iridaceae has a lot of plants, matchless in beauty. Popular members of this family are the gladioli, or Spagnoli. Bulbotuberiferous perennial plant known since ancient times and has a rich history. The natural environment of growth – this is the tropics and subtropics of Europe, Asia and Africa. Spagnoli a variety of different forms. There are tens of thousands of varieties of the garden gladiolus, and not less than two hundred natural species.

Graceful long the plant has upright stems. Its height is from fifty centimeters to a meter and a half. Hard sheets, the length of which reaches eighty centimeters, like the sharp blade of the sword, rushed up. Funnel-shaped flowers have a different color and shape. Spicate inflorescence can be quite tight or loose.

How to grow gladiolus? General rules for planting

To grow a complete gladiolus that will appreciate the abundant and beautiful flowering, it is necessary to observe certain rules of agricultural technology. Spagnoli - water-loving and heat-loving plants. For planting bulbs an important point is the choice of the site. Gladiolus is a powerful and healthy on a well-lit, protected from the wind and draughts of land. In low light the plants are extracted and bloom poorly. Normal flower development is provided by the fertility of the soil. The most suitable of its type – black earth or loamy soil. When landing, no harm will compound fertilizers. Stick them in the hole for each plant.

Recommended

The most effective methods of seed germination

Despite the fact that the method of seedling in vegetable production is a very time consuming process, it is used by most gardeners. Planting seeds in open ground is an easy and convenient method, but it is effective only in certain climatic zones. I...

Retro-reflective paint. The scope of

When the vehicle began to fill the road, their popularity began to gain reflective paint. Thanks to this paint, as drivers and pedestrians becomes much easier to avoid accidents in the dark. Purpose paint Reflective paint – paint material, whic...

How to make icon with your own hands - options izgotovleniya (simple and complex)

In Soviet times, many collecting badges, emblems, pennants. To get them was not easy. And today, thanks to technology, you can make them yourself. Knowing how to make icon with your own hands, and you can make original gifts to your friends, and make...

The Gladiolus is a vigorous flowers. The question arises: how to grow gladiolus below the stem was stable and did not break? The correct planting depth will contribute to the sustained fixing plants in the soil. After selecting the plot for the flower garden and preparing the soil ready for planting corms are graded by size.

Large corms deepen ten centimeters, average of five to seven. Small bulbs – children – are planted at a depth of from two to three inches. The distance between the holes is five to fifteen centimetres (depending on the size of the planting material).

How to grow gladiolus in the home? The selection of pots for growing

Bulbous flowers can be seen not only in the garden flower beds. Spagnoli dwell sometimes in the most unexpected places. The cultivation of gladioli in the open ground – not the only possible way of planting bulbs. In conditions of artificial soil they will decorate any interior. But before how to grow gladiolus, you need to decide a number of issues. First of all, you need to choose the right container in which to grow flowers.Errors do not allow to obtain a full flowering plant. In order to solve the problem of how to grow gladiolus with normal well-developed root system, it is necessary to know the extent of its sprawl. She bursts into the soil to a depth of forty centimeters. Nutrition of the flower will be able to provide the soil layer thickness of not less than forty-five centimeters. The basis of this parameter, selected a suitable container for growing. You can use large flower pots or plastic containers, the capacity of which shall not be less than twelve or fifteen liters.

Gladioli on the windowsill. Rules landing

The Unusual spectacle – the gladioli in the window of the dwelling. How to grow gladiolus in a pot that he was healthy and fully developed and blossomed? At home more suitable to be small-flowered and miniature varieties of Chainikov. They have a stem height from thirty to fifty centimeters. The root system of the flowers of these varieties are less powerful. About selecting the appropriate capacity has already been said.The Drain hole should be present in the pot. Flowers do not tolerate water stagnation. On the bottom of the tank fill and drainage material that will ensure the normal flow of water. A good drainage system will ensure normal growing conditions. The pot is filled with soil, which should be quite fertile and water-holding capacity at the same time. From its composition depends on the success of growing a full plant. Corms in pots deepen eight to twelve inches, keeping the distance between them in six or seven centimeters.

How to grow gladiolus in the balcony. The choice of flower container

The decoration of balconies and loggias is impossible without flowers. For this purpose you can use bulbous plants. When selecting varieties give preference to gladiolus, with a small stalk. To organize a miniature flower garden, choose an appropriate container. In this case, you can use containers of the required size.

Florists selectthe same principle that is used when selecting pots for growing gladioli. They must have a capacity of not less than fifteen litres. Usually on balconies or loggias use large tanks in which it is possible to plant a greater number of plants than the pots used for growing indoors.

How to grow gladiolus from the bulbs to maintain normal water balance? Containers must have holes to drain the water. Before filling them with potting soil to the bottom of the stack drainage material. The soil should be fertile enough. At home you can use the purchase a universal light peat soils for cultivation of flower crops.

Flower garden at home. Agricultural cultivation

Before you can grow gladiolus on the window or balcony, you should study the conditions of landing and content of these colors. Outdoors gladioli are planted when the soil temperature at least ten degrees Celsius. In the greenhouses Spagnoli begin to drop from mid-April.

When selecting a location for the arrangement of pots and containers on a windowsill, balcony or loggia should take into account the fact that the gladioli - loving and light-loving plants. Container with flowers arranged in well-lit areas. Plants do not tolerate drafts and low temperatures. When growing on a balcony you need to monitor temperature. When cold to ten degrees Celsius containers are temporarily entered in the room.

The First shoots appear in about two or three weeks after planting. At this time, it is important to ensure proper hydration of flowers. Lack of moisture will affect the growth of plants. It will be weak and lose their decorative form. Provide moderate watering, avoiding overwatering. Moisture retention can be achieved by mulching with peat. However, he will serve as a complementary feeding plant. You should also pay attention to ventilation. The soil in containers loosened, thereby providing access of air to the root system of gladiolus.

Another important point – feeding gladioli. In greenhouses they can not do without. How to grow flowers, to provide a sufficient diet? Normal development and flowering of gladiolus will require three to four foliar feeding with mineral fertilizers prepared with one liter of water dissolve the following substances:

• Ammonium nitrate-0.5 g;
• Superphosphate-0.5 g;
• Potassium chloride – 0.5 g.

The Timing of feedings is as follows:

• The first – the emergence of three leaves;
• The second – the emergence six leaf;
• Third – beginning of flowering.

Preventive measures

The Next part of the agrotechnical actions when growing gladioli in the home – this is preventive techniques. In greenhouses plants grow much weaker than the flowers grown in the garden flower beds.

How to grow gladioli from bulbs in pots and containers, in order to prevent disease colors? First of all, use healthy planting material before planting, disinfected for thirty minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate. For its preparation per liter of water is enough 0.5 grams of potassium permanganate. In the growth period monitor the condition of the flowers and conduct the necessary preventive measures.

Planting material. Cleaning and storage

Cleaning gladioli in the open ground produced in late September and early October. Corm Matures four weeks after cessation of flowering. In the greenhouses the flowering period lasts a little longer. Harvesting, in this case, accordingly, shifted. When cleaning the plant is dug from the ground. After this they are dried and the stems are cut.

The Bulbs are cleaned from the soil and rinsed with water. They were then kept in a solution of potassium permanganate and then well dried. Next, remove the old bulbs and root system. The final stage is thorough drying, which will last up to fourteen days.

To Store the gladiolus bulbs in a dry place at temperatures three to eight degrees Celsius. At home the gladiolus can be stored in paper bags or cardboard boxes, placing them on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.

Reproduction of gladioli

Used several methods of propagation-by seed and small bulbils-kids. The latter method is more common. How to grow gladiolus from children?

Klubnepochki is an excellent material for the propagation of gladiolus. Kids are formed on the main bulb. They are of small size. In order to accelerate flowering the seedlings, sown in March it into containers. Seeding depth is two to three inches. Baby gladiolus will grow in a container until September. Plant care is the same as for flowers grown from large corms. At the end of the season, the baby increases in size up to three inches. Next season these corms will be a perfect planting to full flowering plants.