Mushrooms are loved by many, but often not enough time to get them into the woods. You can, of course, they just buy. But there is some doubt: it is unknown where they were collected and not poisonous. Yes, and expensive. So you can learn how to grow mushrooms in the country. And try to do it yourself. This not only saves time and money, but is an interesting pastime.
On a normal bed by themselves wild mushrooms to grow never will. In the area should be at least one tree. This is a must for growing many types of mushrooms, mycelium of which is formed by introducing gribakina in the root system of the tree. From there, it gets amino acids and carbs. Instead of giving minerals and natural antibiotics that protect the tree from disease and insect pests. A place for planting mushrooms need to choose away from berry, fruit and vegetable plantations. It should be as close to the natural forest environment.
Not great, but the standing crop gardeners often use special solution. It is prepared from overripe mushrooms (which are crushed into dust), one spoon of flour and gelatin powder. The mixture is diluted with a little water and pour the moist soil under the trees. Spores germinate, forming grimacing. In two seasons, starts bearing abundant fruit.
Collected young mushrooms are much crushed and buried in the ground next to the tree root system which consists of enveloping threads of mycelium. Then you need to keep this area humid. In a year there will be several mushrooms. You can just scatter small pieces and cover with fallen leaves.
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Optimal, but quite inconvenient and time-consuming way – to transplant young trees with mycelium from the forest to suburban area. It is best suited for cultivation of oil and honey. On the plot you want to advance to prepare a place, if of lime in the soil is not enough, then fertilize it. Plant trees so that they have enough sunlight. Young specimens can easily tolerate a transplant and well adapted. The soil is watered regularly, and in a year or two will appear overgrown mycelium, giving a good harvest.
First, in the woods to find an old mushrooms. Then put them in filled with rain or well water bucket. The mushrooms must be in it for a few days, but not necessarily in the house at room temperature. During this time, they “crawl” threads. Get a mixture, which after mixing pour the ground near the tree.
How to grow mushrooms in the country with the help of mushroom? First, it is necessary to find in the woods. The land is gently cut off a small layer and transferred to a suburban area (so as not crumbled). Land brought spawn to a new location you need to immediately. For this it is necessary to prepare in advance a small hole. This transplant is done only in the morning or evening. The best time for her – the transition from summer to autumn (plus or minus one week). At this time, the ground has enough moisture and heat.
Watering place, which was moved to the mycelium, you need every day, even in inclement weather. If done correctly, then a year can expect to harvest. To maintain it every year you need to throw in this place the mushroom pieces.
To Grow white fungus in the country with the help of the mycelium. Before landing under a tree to remove the top layer of the earth. A bare plot is laid compost, and the top pieces of mycelium. To lay out in a staggered order. Then put the removed sod and well watered. On one tree you need 3 buckets of water. But need to be watered carefully so as not to wash away the soil.
For best and fast result, the place is covered with fallen leaves or straw. This helps to retain moisture, since the mycelium must not be allowed to dry out. In the water, which watered the land, it is best to add fertilizer. In the cold season the mycelium is covered with twigs, straw and fallen leaves-thick layer below the ground is not much frozen. In the spring that “blanket” need to be removed. White mushrooms will appear as soon as accustomed mycelium. And will continue to grow in this area to 4 years. When watering with fertilizer – up to 7 years.
The Cultivation of mushrooms in the country is not such a complicated thing. Most importantly – in the suburban area have to grow deciduous or coniferous trees. Mushrooms soaked for days in a bucket of water. Then knead with hands until smooth. Water is filtered through the cloth or gauze. The remaining liquid is poured onto the roots of the tree, and placed on top of the fabric with the rest of her mushroom ground, covered with turf and abundantly watered. Then constantly maintained humidity. Through the year you can get the first harvest.
How to grow mushrooms in the country, if the site has no trees? In this case, they first need to plant or move out of the woods. Mycelium with chanterelles forms mycelium (mycorrhiza) growing in the roots of trees. These mushrooms, like pine and spruce. And they can be found near beech trees, oaks. But next to the garden plantings, they do not grow. Therefore, in the suburban area should be young forest trees.
One of the favorite mushrooms of many gourmands – the chanterelles. Mushrooms to grow in the country in two ways: to spread spores or to move out of the woods mycelium. While it is best to grab a bit of land on which was located the mycelium. It is the most reliable and fastest way to grow in the country chanterelles. The spores are sown in the ways described just above.
Oyster mushrooms Grow very quickly and yield a good harvest. How to grow wild mushrooms at home and at the cottage? First you need to select a room that will be used for the cultivation of mushrooms (garage, basement, cellar, etc.). It disinfected four percent lime solution. Then closed for two days and after is well ventilated until you smell. Such premises should be prepared in two: prarostino and plant.
To Prepare the substrate. It can be made from the husks of sunflower seeds, corn cobs, wood chips, straw or cereal plants. You can use multiple materials listed. Preparation of substrate:
Next, prepare the bags, which is to grow the oyster mushroom. You can use any plastic. They bore holes with a diameter of 2 cm, through which then will sprout mushrooms. The distance between them should be 15-20 cm.
Bags are ready filled with a damp substrate. First 15 cm, then – a layer of mycelium, etc., until the bag is filled to 2/3. He then tied and carried into the room. Bags can be hung, and just set the series.
Porastom the Temperature in the room must be maintained between 22 to 24 degrees. In sacks – not above 28. The humidity in the room – 90 to 95%. The lighting is not required. The bags are transferred to the plant room, as soon as the substrate is overgrown with mycelium. Put or hang them at a distance from each other for good ventilation.
In the plant premises should be maintained humidity of 90 to 95% and a temperature of – from 12 to 18 degrees. You can set up automatic sprayers or leave the room capacity with water. But you cannot prevent her bags. Lighting should only work 12 hours a day. Used conventional fluorescent lamps. Good ventilation is required.
When the oyster begins to increase, the holes increase. Cut the mushrooms on the eighth day. They are stored in special containers or plastic bags. A second crop appears in two weeks.
Oyster mushrooms can be grown directly in the garden. This is the basis – logs or pieces of wood. Then they bore holes, grooves and moistened wood. In holes filled with mycelium and covered with bark. Then these pieces of wood are laid in small holes in the ground (on a layer of sawdust) and covered with foil. Constantly maintain a good humidity. Oyster mushrooms will appear on the second month and will bear fruit for several years.
How to grow mushrooms in the country? If your site already has a deciduous or coniferous plantations, the mushroom is better to take the ones that grow in the forest near the same tree. Stored after harvesting, it can be no more than 10 hours. Mushrooms should not be frozen. After defrosting them useless to put – will not grow. When soaking in water is added to alcohol (4 tablespoons per 10 liters) or sugar (50 grams for the same number of liters).
The future site of mushroom sprinkled with a disinfectant solution 3 hours before landing. Mostly used solutions of tannins (oak bark or black tea). Before watering them to cool. Mushrooms are well accustomed, if they be planted until mid-September. If you later – they may not grow at all, or the mycelium is not accustomed. Landing in the heat watered once a week with four buckets of water.
Many people wonder how to grow mushrooms in the country to have good harvest. There are few tips by which you can achieve good results:
Now you know everything to successfully engage in the cultivation of mushrooms.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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