Cherry Turgenev: characteristics of the variety

Berries and leaves of cherry are widely used not only for cooking but also in folk medicine. Besides fruits are a diet product that can cause appetite and normalize the digestive process. That's why many gardeners want to grow cherries in your garden, and turgenevskiy of cherries for this could not be better.

Origin Story

During the existence of USSR actively bred different varieties of fruit trees. This also applies to cherries. Many of the varieties developed in the Soviet time, grown so far, and this is done very successfully.

Cherry Turgenev began its existence in 1979. The progenitor of the varieties is a cherry of Zhukovka. Turhenievka fairly quickly became popular, especially in Central Russia. This is due to the property of wood to tolerate low temperatures, resist kokkomikoza and yield a large harvest.

Cherry Turgenev: a description of the class

This variety of cherry has a number of advantages that love him. First and foremost, this is a fairly high quality fruit of the tree, resistance to low temperatures and a number of diseases. In addition, cherry Turgenev very low maintenance and provide a caring gardener large harvest. Five year old plant can produce about 200 g per plant.

The Tree usually reaches a height of about 3 m, while the crown is formed proprionate. Branching, medium density of branches medium and direct. The color of a healthy tree usually brownish. Old trees can be covered with small white bloom.

Cherry Turgenev (a description of the variety you can find in this article) is narrow in comparison with other varieties the leaves are oval shaped, and their color is usually dark green. The tip leaves of Turgenevka sharp, and the surface can Shine.

The tree Blooms profusely. Inflorescences usually consist of four flowers, the petals pale white. During this period cherry Turgenev rather weak and cannot withstand frost.

The Sweet taste of cherry

Not only for the simplicity's value is this sort of sour berries, but also for the quality of the fruit, which in the end of cultivation. They are quite large. The weight of one berry is about 5 g and the size - 2 cm in diameter. The shape vaguely resembles a heart, and the color is also associated with it (the ripe fruit is usually dark red in color both outside and inside). The bone is small, is only a tenth part of all berries and are very easily separated from the pulp. This fact allows this class to meet the needs of the food industry. From one tree when properly organized care, you can collect up to 10 kg of delicious and juicy fruits. They appear already in the third year after tree planting on the site.

Recommended

The most effective methods of seed germination

Despite the fact that the method of seedling in vegetable production is a very time consuming process, it is used by most gardeners. Planting seeds in open ground is an easy and convenient method, but it is effective only in certain climatic zones. I...

Retro-reflective paint. The scope of

When the vehicle began to fill the road, their popularity began to gain reflective paint. Thanks to this paint, as drivers and pedestrians becomes much easier to avoid accidents in the dark. Purpose paint Reflective paint – paint material, whic...

How to make icon with your own hands - options izgotovleniya (simple and complex)

In Soviet times, many collecting badges, emblems, pennants. To get them was not easy. And today, thanks to technology, you can make them yourself. Knowing how to make icon with your own hands, and you can make original gifts to your friends, and make...

The Taste of berries, not quite typical for the cherries, since sour taste goes well with sweet, creating an unforgettable taste, inherent only to this class. The fruit is quite juicy. Harvest can begin in may, because the variety is medium late.

Features planting and care

Cherry Turgenev although unpretentious, but quite demanding to the quality of the soil. To spoil harvest only when growing on rich, friable and non-acidic soils. Also pay attention to the level of the groundwater table, which should be located at a distance of at least 1.5 m from the surface.

To Carry out the planting of cherries in this class to the spring, and the seedlings to be positioned at a distance of not less than two meters from each other. For each sapling should prepare a separate pit with a diameter of about 60 cm and a depth of not more than 50 cm of the soil, which remained after preparation of the grooves, you want to mix it with humus, ash, 35 g superphosphate and 25 g of potassium chloride. Assuming planting in clay soils it is advisable to add sand.

For abundant fruiting it is necessary to carefully monitor the watering cherries. This should be done through the hole that you make around the tree. Some gardeners prefer mulching. This will help to maintain the humidity of the earth at the proper level, also to protect the plant from weed growth.

Cherry Turgenev loves water, especially the first year after planting. In any case it is impossible to prevent drying out of the soil.

Proper care – the key to high yields

We Continue to view this wonderful variety of cherry. Turgenev is famous for its high yield, but subject to compliance with all rules of care.

In particular, be on time and in the right quantity to make fertilizers. This must be done not more often than once a year. To use better natural nitrogen fertiliser. In particular, cherry Turgenev loves mullein and bird droppings. The annual rate should be divided into three parts and make the early spring, immediately after flowering, in July. Do not neglect the cultivation of the soil.

Cherry Turgenev (description above) – a variety that is resistant to some diseases, however, the incidence of shot-hole disease. If this happens, the affectedthe leaves need to be removed, then the wood be treated with an antiseptic preparation.